
周二的中期选举中,选民给特朗普总统带来了一场“惨败”,这与2010年民主党人巴拉克·奥巴马遭遇的惨败相似,当时共和党在众议院赢得了63个席位,在参议院赢得了7个席位。尽管昨天的数字因近期的选区划分而有所缓和,但这场选举对共和党和特朗普总统来说依然是残酷的。
Midterm voters gave President Trump a "shellacking" on Tuesday, akin to that delivered to Democrat Barack Obama in 2010, when Republicans picked up 63 seats in the House and seven seats in the Senate. Though yesterday’s numbers were tempered by recent gerrymandering, the election was brutal for the GOP and for President Trump.
周二,民主党夺得了众议院和参议院的控制权。计票尚未全部结束,但民主党已在参议院翻转了至少七个席位,在众议院翻转了十多个席位。
Democrats gained control of both the House and the Senate on Tuesday. The numbers are not all in, but Democrats flipped at least seven Senate seats and more than a dozen House seats.
深红州得克萨斯州的结果令人震惊,但并非完全意料之外:詹姆斯·塔拉里科击败肯·帕克斯顿,成为33年来该“孤星州”首位民主党籍参议员。帕克斯顿是一位不受欢迎的候选人,背负着沉重包袱。民主党人吉娜·伊诺霍萨击败现任州长格雷格·阿博特,让民主党时隔32年重新入主州长官邸,这更令人震惊。
The results in deep red Texas, where James Talarico beat Ken Paxton to become the first Democratic senator from the Lone Star State in 33 years, were shocking but not entirely unexpected. Paxton was an unpopular candidate who carried a lot of baggage. That Democrat Gina Hinojosa defeated incumbent Gov. Greg Abbott, putting a Democrat in the governor’s mansion for the first time in 32 years, was more stunning.
同样令人震惊的是,在密歇根州,有争议的反以色列进步派阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德在竞选一个空缺的参议院席位时,击败了前共和党众议员迈克·罗杰斯。
Equally stunning was that Democrat Abdul El-Sayed, the controversial anti-Israel progressive running for an open Senate seat in Michigan, beat former Republican Congressman Mike Rogers.
共和党为数不多的亮点之一是佛罗里达州,共和党人阿什利·穆迪保住了她的参议员席位,而众议员拜伦·唐纳兹成为该州首位黑人州长。
One of the few bright spots for Republicans was Florida, where Republican Ashley Moody held her Senate seat and Rep. Byron Donalds became the first Black governor of the state.
正如他们在2010年所做的那样,全美选民强烈谴责了在位总统,宣称对其第二任期前两年感到不满。不幸的是,对共和党而言,许多来源的可疑民调和特朗普总统的低支持率,被证明是中期选举结果相当准确的预测指标。
As they did in 2010, Americans across the nation strongly rebuked the sitting president, declaring themselves unhappy with the first two years of his second term. Unfortunately for Republicans, questionable polling from many sources and President Trump’s low approval ratings turned out to be reasonably accurate predictors of the midterms.
我的观点是:正如2010年那样,本届中期选举周期中,选民因现任总统越权而严厉惩罚了他。特朗普误将其2024年的大胜视为授权,奥巴马当年也是如此。两位总统都因做得太过而冒犯了选民——奥巴马的情况是试图兑现竞选承诺“改变”国家。他强行推行了一项不得人心的大规模医保计划,通过行政命令彻底颠覆了我们的能源产业,这一做法后来被法院驳回,并大幅增加政府开支,从而催生了由共和党主导的“茶党”运动。
My view is this: as in 2010, voters in this midterm cycle pummeled the incumbent for overreaching. Trump mistook his landslide 2024 win for a mandate, as did Obama. Both presidents offended voters by going too far – in Obama’s case by trying to deliver on his campaign pledge to "change" the country. He forced through an unpopular massive health care program, turned our energy industries upside down by executive order, an effort later rejected by the courts, and ratcheted up government spending, which ushered in the Republican-led Tea Party.
在特朗普总统的案例中,他迅速关闭了边境,这是选民在其前任乔·拜登鲁莽允许数百万人非法入境后提出的要求。但随后,他采取激进行动驱逐所有无证人员,其中包括那些在美国生活多年、除最初非法入境外未犯其他罪行的人。选民不认可由此引发的由移民与海关执法局(ICE)主导的对抗,个别案例甚至导致了暴力后果。就在几个月前还要求边境安全的美国人,对总统的标志性移民政策感到失望。
In President Trump’s case, he quickly closed the border, which voters demanded after his predecessor Joe Biden recklessly allowed millions of people to enter the country illegally. But he then pursued an aggressive effort to deport all undocumented people, including those who had lived in the U.S. for years and had committed no crime other than their original illegal entry. Voters did not approve of the resulting ICE-led confrontations, which in a couple of cases led to violent outcomes. Americans, who just months earlier had demanded secure borders, soured on the president’s signature immigration policies.
特朗普决定对伊朗发动战争,旨在剥夺这一恐怖主义国家赞助者的核武器,这与他竞选时承诺让美国避免卷入外国冲突相悖。即使是那些支持特朗普防止穆拉政权获得最致命武器目标的人,随着油价上涨也失去了耐心。
Trump’s decision to wage war against Iran, in an effort to rid that state sponsor of terror of nuclear weapons, contradicted his campaign pledge to keep us out of foreign conflicts. Even those who supported Trump’s goal of preventing the mullahs from acquiring the deadliest of weapons lost patience as oil prices moved higher.
特朗普还单方面向贸易伙伴征收关税,正如他在第一任期所做的那样,旨在为美国企业创造公平竞争环境。尽管白宫可以指出投资流入美国增加、国内制造业回升是这些措施的回报,但总统挥舞关税大棒的做法鲁莽行事。
Trump also unilaterally imposed tariffs on our trading partners, as he did in his first term, in order to level the playing field for U.S. companies. Though the White House can point to a rise in investment flowing into the U.S. and an upturn in domestic manufacturing as rewards for those measures, the president wielded his tariff weapon recklessly.
与战争相关的汽油和柴油价格飙升,再加上特朗普关税引发的一些通胀,给民主党人提供了机会,让他们承诺如果当选将实现“可负担性”。鉴于乔·拜登在四年任期内让全国生活成本上涨了21%,远超特朗普任内的涨幅,这一说法可谓大胆。尽管如此,特朗普因承诺降低物价却未能兑现而受到惩罚。
War-related jumps in gasoline and diesel prices combined with some inflation caused by Trump’s tariffs gave Democrats the opportunity to promise they would, if elected, deliver "affordability." It was an audacious claim, given that Joe Biden clobbered the country with a 21% jump in the cost of living during his four years in office, far surpassing what has happened under Trump. Nonetheless, Trump was punished for promising to bring prices down and failing to do so.
参加中期选举的民主党人没有真正具体的议程。尽管他们承诺实现“可负担性”,却并未阐明将如何做到。一些候选人承诺推行“全民医疗保险”以降低医疗成本,但未能解释如何筹集估计高达25万亿至50万亿美元的费用。一些民主党人以恢复拜登对化石燃料的“战争”为竞选主张,但这将推高能源成本,而非降低。
Democrats running in the midterms had no real, specific agenda. Though they promise to deliver "affordability," they have not laid out how they will manage that. Some candidates have promised to implement Medicare for All to bring health care costs down, but fail to explain how they will come up with the estimated $25 to $50 trillion price tag. Some Democrats have run on reverting to Biden’s war on fossil fuels, but that will drive energy costs higher, not lower.
民主党人没有提出具体政纲,而是主要靠对唐纳德·特朗普的仇恨来竞选。他告诉美国人,要像他本人也在选票上一样投票,这正中他们下怀。他试图动员基本盘出来投票,因为他知道左翼已经激起了反对派的热情。但太多选民按字面意思理解了他的话,投票反对他的政党和他自己。
Rather than laying out a specific platform, Democrats campaigned mainly on hating Donald Trump. He played into their hands by telling Americans to vote as if he were on the ballot. He was trying to drive turnout among his base, knowing that the left had fired up the opposition. But too many voters took him literally and voted against his party and him.
总统将不得不为共和党的失利承担责任。他的政策面临考验,而在得克萨斯州和南卡罗来纳州,他推动了一些有缺陷的候选人。
The president will have to take responsibility for Republican losses. His policies were on the line, and in Texas and South Carolina he pushed forward flawed candidates.
民主党人会为他们的胜利欢呼,但明天他们将不得不把这个四分五裂的政党团结起来执政。民主党的进步派将推动诸如全民医疗保险、废除移民与海关执法局(ICE)以及取消美国对以色列支持等政策,这些政策可能得不到大多数美国人的支持。他们将主张提高税收和扩大福利计划,从而危及美国信用评级,并推高利率和通胀。
Democrats will cheer their wins, but tomorrow they will have to bring their fractured party together to govern. The progressive wing of the Democratic Party will push policies like Medicare for All, abolishing ICE and eliminating U.S. support for Israel, which the majority of Americans may not support. They will advocate for higher taxes and bigger welfare programs, risking U.S. credit ratings and driving up interest rates and inflation.
更糟的是,一些人呼吁停止人工智能的建设,这可能危及美国在我们这个时代最重要的新技术领域的主导地位,以及就业、投资和经济增长。石油和天然气投资也受到民主党的威胁。随着华尔街评估这场选举可能意味着什么,股指期货隔夜暴跌。
Worse, some are calling to shut down the buildout of AI, risking U.S. dominance in the most important new technology of our time, as well as jobs, investment and economic growth. Oil and gas investment, too, is under threat from Democrats. Stock futures plunged overnight as Wall Street assessed what the election might mean.
几位民主党人誓言要调查特朗普政府的官员,并再次弹劾总统。两年的丑陋冲突和内部分歧不会对他们的政党有利,并可能危及他们迈向2028年的总统雄心。
Several Democrats have vowed to investigate Trump officials and impeach the president yet again. Two years of ugly conflict and internal divisions will not serve their party well and could jeopardize their presidential ambitions heading into 2028.
如果共和党的这一严峻结果中有一线希望,那可能是民主党的功能失调将削弱我们在周二看到的势头,让共和党和特朗普总统得以重整旗鼓。特朗普曾经从灰烬中崛起,他可能会再次做到。
If there is a silver lining in this harsh outcome for the GOP, it may be that Democratic dysfunction will undermine the momentum we saw Tuesday, allowing Republicans and President Trump to regroup. Trump has risen from the ashes before, and he may do it again.