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美国中期选举结果对特朗普构成难堪的打击,民主党翻转四个共和党参议院席位US midterm results deliver embarrassing rebuke to Trump as Democrats flip four GOP-held Senate seats

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华盛顿——周二,选民对总统唐纳德·特朗普作出了令人难堪的斥责,在中期选举最后几周他反复造势的多个州,民主党翻转了四个美国参议院席位。特朗普亲手挑选的候选人肯·帕克斯顿在得克萨斯州、达琳·格雷厄姆在南卡罗来纳州落败,使民主党几十年来首次在这两个深红州赢得参议院席位,并危及共和党保住参议院控制权的机会。

WASHINGTON — Voters delivered an embarrassing rebuke to President Donald Trump on Tuesday, flipping four U.S. Senate seats in states where he repeatedly campaigned in the final weeks of the midterm campaign. The losses by Trump's hand-picked candidates Ken Paxton in Texas and Darline Graham in South Carolina handed Democrats their first Senate seats in those deep-red states in decades and imperiled Republican chances for keeping control of the Senate.

选民造成这些失利、并翻转北卡罗来纳州和俄亥俄州席位之前,特朗普曾反复敦促选民假装他本人也在选票上,同时为其关税政策以及推高物价的对伊朗战争辩护。如果他的政党在中期选举中失去对国会的控制,特朗普余下的任期很可能被民主党主导的对其政府及其商业交易的调查所占据,甚至可能导致再次弹劾。政治聚光灯也将开始转向在2028年总统竞选中争夺接替他的共和党人和民主党人。

Voters delivered those losses, along with flipping seats in North Carolina and Ohio, after Trump repeatedly urged voters to pretend he was on the ballot while defending his policies on tariffs and the war with Iran that drove up prices. If his party loses control of Congress in the midterm elections, the rest of Trump's time in office is likely to be consumed by Democratic-led investigations into his administration and his business dealings, and could possibly lead to another impeachment.

对共和党的这一斥责可能使特朗普在国内外的政治资本大幅缩水——他在白宫与顾问和内阁成员一起观看了开票结果。在此查看2026年美国中期选举的实时报道他几乎保证了选举结果将被视为对他本人的公投,因为他反复敦促选民“假装我在选票上”。但在特朗普说出这番话约24小时后,随着结果陆续出炉,总统周二晚间开始把责任推给别人,在社交媒体上发文称:“我不在选票上,如果我在,我们会以压倒性优势获胜!”

The political spotlight will also begin its shift to Republicans and Democrats vying to replace him during the 2028 presidential campaign. The rebuke to Republicans could leave Trump — who watched returns at the White House with his advisers and members of his Cabinet — with dramatically diminished political capital at home and abroad. Check live coverage of the 2026 US midterms hereHe had all but guaranteed the results will be seen as a referendum on himself by repeatedly urging voters to “pretend I’m on the ballot.”

特朗普为共和党选战挑选的人选自身也有包袱尽管敦促选民在阅读选票上的名字时发挥想象力,特朗普在得克萨斯州和南卡罗来纳州亲手挑选的共和党候选人仍面临严重质疑。格雷厄姆是已故参议员……的妹妹。

But about 24 hours after Trump had uttered that, the president on Tuesday night began pointing the blame elsewhere as results came in, posting on social media: “I wasn’t on the Ballot and if I was, we would have won IN A LANDSLIDE!”Trump's choices for GOP races had their own baggageDespite urging voters to use their imagination when reading names on the ballot, Trump’s hand-picked Republican candidates in Texas and South Carolina faced deep skepticism.

林赛·格雷厄姆在一场竞选期间面临外界对其经验不足的质疑后,败给了民主党人安妮·安德鲁斯。帕克斯顿败给了民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科,他曾因腐败指控被自己所属的政党弹劾,并因一场高度公开的离婚而蒙上污点。但特朗普却支持他,而不是支持权势显赫的现任参议员约翰·科宁,特朗普认为科宁对他的支持不够。

Graham, the sister of the late Sen. Lindsey Graham, lost to Democrat Annie Andrews after a campaign in which she faced questions about her inexperience. Paxton, who lost to Democrat James Talarico, was impeached by his own party over corruption accusations and stained by a very public divorce.

特朗普的忠诚压力也导致北卡罗来纳州现任共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯在与总统发生冲突后决定退休。为了设法让该席位留在共和党手中,特朗普支持了他的亲密盟友迈克尔·沃特利,后者败给了民主党人罗伊·库珀。美国中期选举:出口民调显示,每10名美国人中有6人认为伊朗战争是“错误决定”。在俄亥俄州,民主党人谢罗德·布朗重新夺回了他两年前失去的参议院席位,击败了被任命的共和党参议员乔恩·赫斯特德;特朗普和副总统JD·万斯曾在这个州反复竞选造势。

But Trump backed him instead of powerful incumbent Sen. John Cornyn, whom he viewed as not sufficiently supportive. Trump’s loyalty pressures also led incumbent Republican Sen. Thom Tillis in North Carolina to decide to retire after clashing with the president. To try to keep that seat in GOP hands, Trump backed his close ally Michael Whatley, who lost to Democrat Roy Cooper.US midterm elections: Exit poll shows 6 in every 10 Americans feel Iran war was a 'wrong decision'In Ohio, Democrat Sherrod Brown regained his Senate seat that he lost two years ago, defeating appointed Republican Sen. Jon Husted in a state in which Trump and Vice President JD Vance repeatedly campaigned.

对于赫斯特德,特朗普对他的体格有一种奇怪的执念,在俄亥俄州以及全国其他地方的竞选集会上经常赞赏这位前橄榄球运动员的身体。周二,民主党人还保住了佐治亚州一个关键的参议院席位,特朗普支持的另一名候选人在该州面临争议。在那场竞选中,民主党人乔恩·奥索夫击败了共和党人迈克·柯林斯,后者是特朗普的追随者,难以抵御外界对其与白人民族主义者关系的质疑,以及一项尚未解决的众议院道德调查。

With Husted, Trump had an odd fixation on his physique, frequently admiring the former football player’s body during campaign rallies in Ohio and elsewhere around the country. Democrats on Tuesday also retained a key Senate seat in Georgia where another one of Trump's endorsed candidates faced controversy. In that race, Democrat Jon Ossoff defeated Republican Mike Collins, a Trump acolyte who struggled to defend against his ties to white nationalists and an unresolved House ethics investigation.

2024年,特朗普赢下了全部五个州——得克萨斯州、南卡罗来纳州、北卡罗来纳州、俄亥俄州和佐治亚州。共和党疲弱的另一个迹象是,民主党人吉娜·伊诺霍萨击败了现任得克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特,特朗普曾支持阿博特并多次称赞他。选民将矛头指向特朗普的经济政策。把自己置于选民关注的中心,是总统及其政治团队的一场重大赌博,他们相信这会推动“让美国再次伟大”的支持者前往投票站。

In 2024, Trump won all five states — Texas, South Carolina, North Carolina, Ohio and Georgia. In another sign of Republican weakness, Democrat Gina Hinojosa defeated incumbent Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, whom Trump had endorsed and repeatedly praised. Voters blame Trump's economic policiesPlacing himself front and center on voters’ minds was a major gamble by the president and his political team, who believed it would drive “Make America Great Again” supporters to the polls.

民主党人急于看到这位不受欢迎的总统如此全面地介入竞选,认为这有效地提醒了人们应该把经济状况归咎于谁。“特朗普想让所有人都认为他也在选票上?就像,这正在发生,”新泽西州民主党参议员安迪·金说,他今年秋天在爱荷华州、佐治亚州和得克萨斯州等关键战场州进行了竞选活动。“每个人都在想着他,以及他直接对他们造成的伤害。”

Democrats were eager to watch the unpopular president insert himself so fully in the campaign, believing it served as an effective reminder of who should be blamed for the state of the economy.“Trump’s desire to have everyone think that he’s on the ballot? Like, it’s happening,” said Sen. Andy Kim, D-N.J., who campaigned in key battlegrounds this fall, including Iowa, Georgia and Texas. “Everyone is thinking about him and the harm that he has done to them directly.”

美联社选民调查是一项针对中期选举选民的广泛调查,结果显示,相对较少的选民对特朗普在经济方面的表现有。全国约三分之二的选民表示,特朗普的政策使美国的经济状况恶化,而只有约十分之三的选民表示这些政策改善了经济状况。同样,约三分之二的选民表示,特朗普的关税政策“损害”了国家经济,或他们当地的经济。

The AP Voter Poll, an expansive survey of the midterm electorate, showed relatively few voters have positive things to say about Trump’s performance on the economy. About two-thirds of voters nationally say Trump’s policies have worsened economic conditions in the U.S., while only about 3 in 10 said they’ve improved economic conditions. Similarly, about two-thirds of voters say Trump’s tariff policies have “hurt” the national economy, or the economy in their local area.

对特朗普更广泛的优先事项——以及他作为领导人的能力——的看法也大多是负面的。超过半数的选民表示,特朗普不是一个强有力的领导人,不为像他们这样的人而奋斗,没有正确的优先事项,也不具备有效担任总统的心智能力。约六成选民表示,特朗普将个人利益置于国家利益之上,而约四成选民表示他更看重国家利益。

Views of Trump’s priorities more broadly — and his capabilities as a leader — were also mostly negative. More than half of voters say Trump is not a strong leader, does not fight for people like them, does not have the right priorities and does not have the mental capability to serve effectively as president. About 6 in 10 voters say Trump places a higher priority on his own personal interests than he does the country’s interests, while about 4 in 10 said he puts more weight on the country’s interests.

这位总统——在其第一任期的后半段面对民主党领导的众议院——在最后几周积极竞选,以保住共和党在国会的多数席位,因为他知道如果民主党夺取权力将会有什么后果。但总统有时对共和党失去国会权力的前景不以为意。

The president — who faced a Democratic-led House for the latter half of his first term — campaigned aggressively in the final weeks to keep the Republican majorities on Capitol Hill because he knows what the consequences would be if Democrats seize power. But the president at times shrugged off the prospect of a Republican loss of power in Congress.

总统也敏锐地意识到,拥有一个对手能为他带来政治力量,他利用反对派来巩固党内支持并提升筹款。

The president is also keenly aware of the political power he draws from having a foil, leveraging opposition to consolidate support in his party and boost fundraising.

从调查到弹劾,特朗普面临的风险很高。资深民主党人预计将在国会至少一个议院获得多数席位,他们一直在暗示其首要调查目标将是什么:特朗普政府的政策、其人员的行为,以及政府官员与试图对白宫施加影响的私营企业之间的互动。

From investigations to impeachment, the stakes for Trump are highSenior Democrats, as they anticipate a majority in at least one chamber of Congress, have been telegraphing what their top investigative targets would be: the Trump administration’s policies, the conduct of its personnel, and interactions between government officials and private corporations who’ve tried to wield influence with the White House.

他们的优先事项包括特朗普家族的商业往来、政府对杰弗里·爱泼斯坦调查的处理,以及更广泛的企业腐败指控。

Among their priorities are the Trump family’s business dealings, the administration’s handling of the Jeffrey Epstein investigation and broader allegations of corporate corruption.A Democratic majority would be armed with control of committees, bigger budgets and staff, and subpoena powers that could compel the administration to be responsive to Congress.

民主党多数将掌握委员会控制权、更大的预算和人员配备,以及传票权力,从而迫使政府回应国会。作为回应,白宫可能会重施特朗普第一任期时的策略,当时它对国会的文件和证词请求拖延处理,并对某些信息主张行政特权。总统也在为重大立法斗争做准备,称他拥有“强有力的否决权”。

In response, the White House could reprise its strategy from the first Trump administration, when it slow-walked congressional requests for documents and testimony and asserted executive privilege over certain information. The president is also bracing for major legislative fights, saying he has a “strong veto."

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