
在民主党在期中选举中大胜并夺取国会控制权、击败其所在的共和党之后,总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,他目前没有计划对伊朗发动打击。
President Donald Trump said he had no immediate plans to launch strikes on Iran following midterm elections in which the Democrats took control of Congress in a landslide win over his Republican party.
特朗普在接受《金融时报》关于战争现状的采访时表示:“我们似乎正在得到我们想要的一切。”不过他补充说,如有必要,美国仍准备与这个伊斯兰共和国升级冲突。“我已经准备好了,我们准备好了。如果需要的话,我们已经箭在弦上、蓄势待发,但可能没有这个必要。”后来特朗普表示,已经进入第九个月的对伊战争并不是共和党惨败的主要原因,尽管民调一直显示美国人反对这场冲突,并对由此带来的汽油价格飙升望而却步。
“We seem to be getting everything we want,” Trump said in an interview with the Financial Times about the state of the war, though he added the US is still prepared for an escalation with the Islamic Republic if necessary. “I’m ready, we’re ready. We’re locked and loaded if we need to go, but there may be no reason for it.”Later, Trump said the Iran war — now into its ninth month — wasn’t a primary reason for the Republicans being routed, even though polls consistently showed Americans are against the conflict and have balked at the related surge in gasoline prices.
特朗普在接受福克斯新闻采访时表示:“人们理解了我对伊朗所做事情的重要性。”“你不能让这个头号支持恐怖主义的国家拥有核武器。你知道,这是世界上最危险的国家,我们几乎把他们消灭了。工作还没完成,也许我会完成,也许我不会。”
“People understood the importance of what I’ve done with Iran,” Trump said in an interview with Fox News. “You can’t let the number one state sponsor of terror have a nuclear weapon. You know, it’s the most dangerous country in the world, and we wiped them out practically. Haven’t finished a job, and maybe I will, and maybe I won’t.”
伊朗议会议长、与美国的高级谈判代表穆罕默德·巴克尔·卡利巴夫表示,期中选举表明美国人投下了“对战争说不”的票。卡利巴夫在X平台上发表评论,警告美国如果选择重启对伊朗的大规模打击,将面临“噩梦”。
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s parliament speaker and a senior negotiator with the US, said the midterms showed Americans have voted “NO TO WAR.”Ghalibaf, commenting on X, warned the US of a “nightmare” if it does opt to restart mass attacks on Iran.
虽然特朗普及其副总统JD·万斯等官员本周对伊朗的语气显得略微温和,导致油价下跌,但交战双方之间的紧张局势依然很高。德黑兰方面表示,已准备好迎接随时可能开始的打击,并将进行猛烈报复。
While Trump and his officials such as Vice President JD Vance have sounded slightly more dovish about Iran this week, sending oil prices down, tensions between the warring sides are still high. Tehran has said it’s prepared for strikes to commence at any moment and that it will retaliate fiercely.
海湾阿拉伯国家感到紧张,并呼吁特朗普给外交更多时间。在2月下旬至4月上旬停火期间最激烈的交火阶段,阿拉伯联合酋长国、卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯等美国盟友遭到伊朗无人机和导弹数千次袭击。
Gulf Arab states are nervous and appealing to Trump to give diplomacy more time. American allies such as the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Saudi Arabia were attacked thousands of times by Iranian drones and missiles during the most intense phase of the war between late February and a truce in early April.
在卡塔尔和巴基斯坦斡旋下,伊朗和美国之间的会谈在最近几周进展甚微。不过,据彭博社周二报道,卡塔尔官员预计在未来一两天内会收到双方对新提案的反馈意见。
Talks between Iran and the US, mediated by Qatar and Pakistan, have made little progress in recent weeks. Still, Qatari officials expect feedback from both sides to news proposals over the next day or so, Bloomberg reported on Tuesday.
两国在许多问题上存在分歧,伊朗希望美国解除对其港口的的海上封锁,而华盛顿则寻求德黑兰在核活动上作出让步。
The two countries are divided on a number of issues, with Iran wanting the US to lift a naval blockade on its ports and Washington seeking concessions on Tehran’s nuclear activities.
周三油价变动不大,布伦特原油交易价格为每桶104美元。这远低于上周收盘时的每桶118美元左右,但今年以来仍上涨了70%,这主要是由于战争以及对霍尔木兹海峡航运的影响,全球约五分之一的石油和液化天然气供应通常经由该海峡流通。
Oil prices were little changed on Wednesday, with Brent trading at $104 a barrel. That’s far below last week’s close of around $118, but it’s still up 70% this year, mostly because of the war and impact on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, through which around one fifth of the world’s supplies of oil and liquefied natural gas normally flow.
本周,伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安表示,他的政府已获最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊授予更多权力来寻求和平谈判。佩泽什基安称,这可能包括德黑兰此前认为“不可谈判”的问题。
This week, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said his government has been granted more authority by Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei to pursue peace talks. That could include issues previously considered “non-negotiable” by Tehran, Pezeshkian said.
这场战争始于2月下旬,当时美国和以色列袭击了伊朗目标并杀害了高级官员,其中包括前最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊。
The war began in late February when the US and Israel attacked Iranian targets and killed senior officials, including former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
美国官员最初称这场战争不会持续超过四周到六周,特朗普对伊朗的韧性感到越来越沮丧。德黑兰的还击在波斯湾地区和更广阔的中东地区制造了混乱。
US officials initially talked of a war lasting no more than four to six weeks and Trump has grown frustrated with Iran’s resilience. Tehran has caused chaos across the Persian Gulf region and wider Middle East with its counterstrikes.
燃料成本的上升——美国的柴油价格创下历史新高,汽油平均价格突破每加仑4美元——是美国人转而反对这场冲突的重要原因。
The rise in fuel costs, with diesel hitting a record in the US and gasoline surpassing $4 a gallon on average, contributed significantly to Americans turning against the conflict.