伊朗最大的岛屿位于霍尔木兹海峡附近，据报道设有军事设施，并在德黑兰控制海上交通方面发挥关键作用。在美国与伊朗关系紧张、军事打击持续的背景下，该岛的位置变得十分重要。
Iran’s largest island lies near Strait of Hormuz, with reported military facilities and key role in Tehran’s control of maritime traffic Island’s location has become significant amid US-Iran tensions, military strikes Renewed US strikes on Iran’s Qeshm Island have drawn attention to its strategic location near the Strait of Hormuz, reported military installations and importance to Tehran’s control of maritime traffic.
美国媒体报道称，美军周一对该岛实施了“防御性”打击，并援引一名美国官员的说法。
The US military carried out “defensive” strikes on the island Monday, according to US media reports, citing an American official.
这名官员声称，在伊朗部队据称试图瞄准一架美军飞机后，美军打击了一处地对空导弹发射装置。
The official claimed that US forces targeted a surface-to-air missile launcher after Iranian forces allegedly attempted to target an American military aircraft.
此事发生在美国和以色列于2月28日对伊朗发动军事攻势八个多月之后。
The incident came more than eight months after the US and Israel launched their military offensive against Iran on Feb. 28.
地理、人口与经济：格什姆岛是伊朗最大的岛屿，也是海湾地区最大的岛屿，面积约1500平方公里。
Geography, population and economy Qeshm is Iran’s largest island and the largest in the Gulf, covering approximately 1,500 square kilometres.
该岛位于伊朗南部的霍尔木兹甘省，靠近港口城市阿巴斯港，与伊朗大陆之间隔着胡兰水道。该岛沿着霍尔木兹海峡北岸延伸，该海峡连接海湾与阿曼湾。阿曼的穆桑代姆半岛和阿拉伯联合酋长国东北海岸位于水道对岸。
Located in the southern province of Hormozgan, it lies near the port city of Bandar Abbas, separated from the Iranian mainland by the Khuran waterway. The island stretches along the northern Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. Oman’s Musandam Peninsula and the northeastern coast of the United Arab Emirates lie across the waterway.
据伊朗国家通讯社伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社报道，格什姆县包括格什姆岛、亨加姆岛和拉拉克岛，人口约19万。
Qeshm County, which includes Qeshm, Hengam and Larak islands, has a population of approximately 190,000, according to Iranian state news agency IRNA.
渔业、海上运输、旅游业和贸易是主要经济活动。岛上还设有格什姆自由贸易区、商业港口和工业设施，支持与海湾邻国的贸易。
Fishing, maritime transportation, tourism and trade are among the main economic activities. The island also hosts the Qeshm Free Trade Zone, commercial ports and industrial facilities that support trade with neighboring Gulf countries.
该岛拥有获联合国教科文组织认定的地质公园，以其地质构造和海洋生物多样性闻名，是吸引游客的另一亮点。
Its UNESCO-recognized geopark, known for its geological formations and marine biodiversity, is another attraction for visitors.
战略与军事重要性：格什姆岛靠近霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置，使其对伊朗的海岸防御和海上监视具有重要意义。
Strategic and military importance Qeshm’s location near the Strait of Hormuz makes it important for Iran’s coastal defense and maritime surveillance.
伊斯兰革命卫队海军在该岛周边海域活动，这是伊朗在海峡北侧军事存在的一部分。
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy operates in waters surrounding the island as part of Iran’s military presence along the northern side of the strait.
伊朗媒体报道了伊斯兰革命卫队在格什姆岛及附近岛屿的活动，而国际媒体则指认格什姆岛上有一处据报道的海军基地和地下导弹设施。
Iranian media have reported IRGC activities involving Qeshm and nearby islands, while international media have identified a reported naval base and underground missile facilities on Qeshm.
今年5月，伊斯兰革命卫队宣布扩大海上控制区，范围从格什姆岛西端延伸至阿联酋的乌姆盖万，并从伊朗的库赫莫巴拉克延伸至富查伊拉。该公告将格什姆岛列为德黑兰海上控制安排中的一个地理参照点。
In May, the IRGC announced an expanded maritime control zone extending from the western end of Qeshm toward the UAE’s Umm Al-Quwain and from Iran’s Kuh Mobarak toward Fujairah. The announcement identified Qeshm as a geographical reference point in Tehran’s maritime control arrangements.
最新美国打击行动：该官员被引述说：“这是伊朗人使用地对空导弹针对美国资产采取的防御措施。”发射装置的具体位置以及损害程度尚不清楚。
Latest US strikes“This was a defensive measure for Iranians using surface-to-air missiles against US assets,” the official was quoted as saying. The location of the launcher and the extent of the damage were not immediately clear.
此次打击之前，伊朗声称其部队在格什姆岛以南击落了两架美国侦察无人机。
The strikes followed an Iranian claim that its forces had brought down two American reconnaissance drones south of Qeshm.
据伊朗媒体报道，伊斯兰革命卫队周一表示，其部队使用电子战系统击落了两架MQM-170无人机。这一说法无法得到独立核实。
The IRGC said Monday that its forces had downed two MQM-170 drones using electronic warfare systems, according to Iranian media. The claim could not be independently verified.
战争期间的主要袭击：自2月28日美以攻势开始以来，格什姆岛一直是伊朗境内遭袭的岛屿和沿海地区之一。
Major attacks during war Qeshm has been among the Iranian islands and coastal areas targeted since the US-Israeli offensive began on Feb. 28.
5月31日，美国中央司令部宣布对格什姆岛和大陆戈鲁克地区的伊朗雷达及无人机指挥控制设施实施打击。
On May 31, US Central Command (CENTCOM) announced strikes against Iranian radar and drone command-and-control facilities on Qeshm and in Goruk on the mainland.
6月5日，美国中央司令部报告对同一地区的海岸监视雷达设施实施了更多打击。
On June 5, CENTCOM reported additional strikes against coastal surveillance radar facilities in the same areas.
今年3月，伊朗当局指责美国袭击了格什姆岛的一座海水淡化设施，导致30个村庄的饮用水供应中断。
In March, Iranian authorities accused the US of attacking a desalination facility on Qeshm, disrupting drinking water supplies to 30 villages.
伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐谴责此次袭击，称其针对的是民用基础设施。“是美国开了这一先例，而不是伊朗，”他说。
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi condemned the attack, saying it targeted civilian infrastructure. “The US set this precedent, not Iran,” he said.
当地政府表示，在维修完成、供水恢复之前，该设施曾为约4万名居民供水。
Local authorities said the facility had supplied approximately 40,000 residents before repairs were completed and water supplies restored.
伊斯兰革命卫队随后声称，为进行报复，它袭击了美国在巴林的一处海军设施。
The IRGC later claimed it had targeted a US naval facility in Bahrain in retaliation.
在霍尔木兹海峡航运中的角色：随着伊朗收紧对通过霍尔木兹海峡的商业航运的限制，格什姆岛的重要性进一步提升。
Role in Strait of Hormuz shipping Qeshm has gained further importance as Iran has tightened restrictions on commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
伊斯兰革命卫队海军要求船只与伊朗当局协调航行，并使用指定航线。
The IRGC Navy has required vessels to coordinate their movements with Iranian authorities and use designated routes.
一些商船放弃了更南边的常规航道，转而使用格什姆岛与拉拉克岛之间的替代通道。该通道位于伊朗领海之内，使伊朗当局能够密切监视船只动向。
Some commercial ships have used an alternative passage between Qeshm and Larak islands instead of conventional shipping lanes farther south. The passage lies within Iranian territorial waters, allowing Iranian authorities to closely monitor vessel movements.
海事报道还指出，在格什姆岛南海岸靠近该通道的位置，有一处伊斯兰革命卫队海军设施。
Maritime reporting has also identified an IRGC naval installation along Qeshm’s southern coast near the passage.
伊朗当局警告船只不得使用未经授权的航线，也不得在未开启识别系统的情况下航行。
Iranian authorities have warned vessels against using unauthorized routes or operating without identification systems.
格什姆岛与阿曼和阿联酋隔海相望，且靠近服务于海湾国家的航运路线，这使其对地区贸易具有战略重要性。
Qeshm’s position opposite Oman and the UAE and near shipping routes serving Gulf countries makes it strategically important to regional trade.
影响该岛周边及整个海峡航线的限制措施，可能扰乱整个地区的石油和天然气出口以及商业航运。
Restrictions affecting routes around the island and the wider strait can disrupt oil and gas exports and commercial shipping across the region.