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共和党惨败对特朗普意味着什么What Republicans' huge loss means for Trump

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民主党在众议院和参议院取得了压倒性的中期选举胜利,动摇了华盛顿,并让总统唐纳德·特朗普陷入困境。

Democrats won sweeping midterm election victories in the House and Senate, shaking up Washington and putting President Donald Trump in a bind.

特朗普仍然拥有重要的总统权力,并已明确表示他计划否决民主党法案。

Trump still wields significant presidential powers and has strongly signaled that he plans to veto Democratic bills.

民主党计划发起一系列调查,普遍预计这些调查将在特朗普任期的剩余时间里占据大量精力。民主党刚刚让总统唐纳德·特朗普陷入困境。

Democrats plan to launch a slew of investigations that are widely expected to consume much of the rest of Trump's term. Democrats just put President Donald Trump in a bind.

该党预计将在众议院和参议院赢得压倒性多数,在全国各地的关键选举中大幅击败共和党人。蓝色海啸将颠覆华盛顿,并粉碎在其任期前两年既支持又庇护特朗普的共和党国会堡垒。

The party is projected to win commanding majorities in the House and Senate after thrashing Republicans in key races up and down the ballot across the country. The blue tsunami will knock Washington on its head and crush the Republican congressional bulwark that both supported and shielded Trump through the first two years of his term.

中期选举结果扼杀了特朗普在总统任期后半段通过党派立法的任何可能。许多他在没有国会参与的情况下能够推进的利益——包括关税、伊朗战争以及一系列华盛顿地区的建设项目——必将面临新上任的民主党多数派的突然阻力。

midterm result snuffs out any chance Trump had of passing partisan legislation in the second half of his presidency. And many of the interests he has been able to pursue without Congress' input — including tariffs Iran war and an array of Washington-area construction projects— are sure to face sudden pushback from newly empowered Democratic majorities.

然而,这一范式转变并未让特朗普束手无策。作为正处于行政权力扩张时期的总统,特朗普拥有可以阻碍民主党推进自身议程的独特权力。

The paradigm shift hardly leaves Trump helpless, however. As president at a time of executive-power expansion Trump wields singular authorities that could stymie Democrats' efforts to pursue their own agendas.

但随着他对国会的控制力缩小,且在多项民调中支持率跌至创纪录的低点,他能够动员多少支持来应对即将到来的政治斗争仍不明朗。

But with his grip on the Capitol shriveling and his approval ratings scraping record lows in numerous polls, it's unclear how much support he'll be able to muster to fight the coming political battles.

2026年中期选举实时更新:经济、通胀与选民关切 中期选举五大要点:科技亿万富翁受挫,民主党大胜共和党 埃隆·马斯克的创纪录选举押注适得其反,反噬可能不止于一位亿万富翁 分析:民主党有一次机会从特朗普那里争取让步,市场会对此深恶痛绝 甚至在选举日之前,分析人士和评论员就已设想民主党会取得如此决定性的压倒性胜利,以至于将迫使共和党进行反思,甚至可能对特朗普的“让美国再次伟大”运动构成生存威胁。

Midterm elections 2026 live updates: Economy, inflation and voter concerns 5 midterm election takeaways: Tech billionaires suffer as Democrats drub Republicans Elon Musk’s record election bet backfired. The backlash may reach beyond one billionaire Analysis: The Democrats have one chance to extract concessions from Trump. Markets will hate it Even before Election Day, analysts and pundits had contemplated a Democratic rout so decisive that it would force a reckoning for the GOP, and potentially even pose an existential threat to Trump's "Make America Great Again" movement.

“推进美国自由”组织主席、曾担任前副总统迈克·彭斯幕僚长的马克·肖特周二下午对CNBC表示,共和党已经偏离了其保守主义根基。

Marc Short, chairman of Advancing American Freedom and onetime chief of staff to former Vice President Mike Pence told CNBC on Tuesday afternoon that the GOP has moved away from its conservative foundations.

“我们现在需要一次革新,”肖特在接受采访时说,“我们已经迷失了方向。”“否决先生”特朗普对于自己希望在剩余任期内实现什么目标一直含糊其辞。但他曾分享过一种关于如何与民主党多数派共处的设想,其中涉及大量使用否决权。

"We need a refresh right now," Short said in an interview. "We've lost our way." 'Mr. Veto' Trump has been vague about what he hopes to achieve with the rest of his term. But he has shared a vision of how he might coexist with a Democratic majority, and it involves heavy use of the veto pen.

“这是总统所拥有的更强大的权力之一,”特朗普在福克斯新闻的一档夜间采访中说,“他们会送过来一些荒唐的东西,我会把它们否决掉。”

"It's one of the stronger powers that a president has," Trump said in a Fox News interview overnight. "They'll send over things that are insane, and I'll veto them."

“在否决了几个月之后,他们会打来电话说,‘我们怎么才能把这些事情办成?’然后我们就会合作,”他说,并补充道,“我有很多民主党朋友。”

"And after a couple of months of vetoes, they'll call and they'll say, 'How do we get this stuff done?' And we'll work together," he said, adding, "I have a lot of friends that are Democrats."

特朗普此前曾表示,他愿意否决民主党送到他办公桌上的大量立法。在周一发布的《纽约邮报》播客采访中,特朗普表示,如果共和党不能获胜,“我就否决一切。”

Trump has previously stated his willingness to veto reams of legislation that Democrats send across his desk. In a New York Post podcast interview released Monday, Trump said that if Republicans don't win, "I veto everything."

当被要求详细说明他未来两年的计划时,特朗普吹嘘了自己的政绩,并说:“最重要的是让它继续下去。情况会变得越来越好、越来越好,除非上来一些仇恨我们国家的人。”如果那种情况发生,“我想我会成为否决先生,”特朗普说。首战据CNBC获悉,众议院民主党人即将由现任少数党领袖、纽约州的哈基姆·杰弗里斯领导,他们计划在明年1月接管众议院后迅速通过一批法案。

Pressed to detail his plans for the next two years, Trump touted his record and said, "The most important thing is to keep it going. It's going to get better and better and better, unless people come in that hate our country." If that happens, "I guess I'll become Mr. Veto," Trump said. The first fight He may soon get his chance: House Democrats, poised to be led by current Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York, are planning to pass a flurry of bills as soon as they take the reins next January, CNBC has learned.

《纽约时报》首次报道了这一立法推进计划,旨在展示团结的民主党党团迅速采取行动,解决他们当选要解决的问题,尤其是从汽油到食品杂货等各方面令人窒息的高昂成本。

The legislative push, first reported by The New York Times, aims to show a united Democratic caucus taking quick action on the issues they were elected to solve, especially oppressively high costs on everything from gas to groceries.

在宣誓就职后的前100小时内,众议院民主党人计划提出法案,恢复在共和党控制国会期间到期的增强版医疗保险补贴,并撤销特朗普今年早些时候签署成为法律的医疗补助削减措施。

In their first 100 hours after being sworn in, House Democrats plan to introduce bills reinstating the enhanced health insurance subsidies that expired under the GOP-held Congress, and reversing the Medicaid cuts Trump signed into law earlier this year.

民主党人还计划推进一项法案,废除特朗普的全面关税,并重申国会在设定进口税方面的作用。他们还将再次就结束伊朗战争的立法进行投票,或寻求国会授权以继续战争。

Democrats also plan to push forward a bill that would undo Trump's sweeping tariffs and reassert Congress' role in setting import taxes. And they will again vote on legislation to end the war in Iran, or seek congressional authorization to keep it going.

但如果没有特朗普的批准,这些法案可能沦为仅具象征意义的姿态,因为民主党在两院都缺乏推翻总统否决所需的三分之二多数,若无共和党帮助无法做到这一点。

But without Trump's approval, those bills may end up as little more than symbolic gestures, as Democrats will lack the two-thirds majorities in both chambers that are required to override a presidential veto without GOP help.

甚至不能保证这些法案能通过国会:尽管取得压倒性胜利,参议院民主党人仍将不足绕过参议院冗长辩论规则所需的60票,这使共和党在少数党地位下拥有关键筹码。

And there's no guarantee the bills will even make it out of Congress: Despite their landslide victories, Senate Democrats will still end up shy of the 60 votes required to bypass the chamber's filibuster rules for most legislation, giving Republicans key leverage in the minority.

从长远来看,民主党也可能从特朗普的否决中获益。迫使总统否决多项受欢迎的法案,可能为他们在2028年大选中提供弹药。“请律师”特朗普是否认为能在民主党最初的立法优先事项上找到妥协,目前远未明朗。

Democrats also could feasibly benefit from Trump's vetoes in the long term. Forcing the president to shoot down numerous popular bills could give them fodder in the 2028 election. 'Lawyer up' It's far from clear whether Trump believes he can find compromise with Democrats on any of their initial legislative priorities.

但与反对党建立工作关系的任何潜力可能在早期就被毁掉,因为两院的民主党人正积极释放信号,计划针对特朗普、他的政治和企业盟友,甚至他的家庭成员发起带有政治色彩的调查。

But any potential for a working relationship with the opposition could be poisoned early on, as Democrats in both chambers are aggressively signaling their plans to launch politically charged investigations against Trump, his political and corporate allies and even his family members.

赢得众议院委员会的控制权,让民主党人有能力依据现行规则发出传票。预计将在下届国会担任众议院监督委员会主席的加利福尼亚州民主党籍众议员罗伯特·加西亚表示,他的小组将把调查重点放在特朗普家族的商业交易、企业腐败以及联邦移民机构涉嫌的滥用职权上。他还计划重新聚焦于特朗普政府处理臭名昭著的性犯罪者杰弗里·爱泼斯坦相关文件的方式。

Winning control of House committees gives Democrats the ability to issue subpoenas under the current rules Rep. Robert Garcia, D-Calif., who is likely to chair the House Oversight Committee in the next Congress, said his panel will target the Trump family's business dealings, corporate corruption and alleged abuses by federal immigration agencies. He also plans to return focus to the Trump administration's handling of files related to notorious sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

随着周二晚间选举结果陆续出炉,加西亚用两个词概括了他的计划。不仅仅是加西亚。其他民主党人已经就一系列问题要求特朗普政府提交记录。例如,马里兰州民主党籍众议员杰米·拉斯金上周指责特朗普利用关税豁免,为那些向特朗普馈赠礼物的行业领袖达成“甜心交易”。参议院民主党人也发出了类似信号。

As results rolled in Tuesday night, Garcia summed up his plans in a two-word statement It's not just Garcia. Other Democrats have already demanded records from the Trump administration on a range of issues. Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., for instance, last week accused Trump of using tariff exemptions to cut " sweetheart deals " for industries whose leaders have plied Trump with gifts Senate Democrats have sent similar signals.

“他们将不得不种植新的森林,以供我们印制的所有传票之用,”马萨诸塞州民主党籍参议员埃德·马基周二晚在X平台发帖回应一条帖子时写道,似乎是在指科技高管。这些调查普遍预计将消耗特朗普剩余任期的大部分精力。

"They are going to need to plant new forests for all of the subpoenas we'll be printing," Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., said in an X post late Tuesday in response to a post, appearing to refer to tech executives. The investigations are widely expected to consume much of the rest of Trump's term.

特朗普在其第一个总统任期内曾两次遭众议院民主党人弹劾,拥有丰富的被民主党人调查的经验。

Trump has ample experience being targeted by Democrats, who impeached him twice in the House during his first presidential term.

但随着他在华盛顿内外的支持基础似乎正在瓦解,特朗普可能不得不面对政治对手,且手中的牌比以往少了。

But with his base of support appearing to erode inside and outside of Washington, Trump may have to face his political foes with a smaller arsenal than he's used to.

“我不指望共和党人会在中期选举失利后‘造反’反对特朗普,”美国行动论坛的肖特告诉CNBC。“但我预计他们中的一些人会悄悄与特朗普保持距离。”

"I'm not expecting Republicans to revolt" against Trump following the midterm losses, AAF's Short told CNBC. "But I'm expecting some of them to quietly distance themselves."

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