
摩洛哥国王穆罕默德六世下令有关部门协助加快联合国维和部队从有争议的西撒哈拉撤出,此前美国与俄罗斯的外交僵局导致这项已持续35年的任务未获续期。
King Mohammed VI ordered authorities to help speed the withdrawal of United Nations peacekeepers from the disputed Western Sahara after a diplomatic standoff between the US and Russia meant the 35-year-old mission wasn’t renewed.
根据周三发布的一份声明,国王指示内政部“负责协调和支持该任务的清算与撤出工作”,该任务即联合国西撒哈拉全民投票特派团(MINURSO)。
The monarch told the interior ministry to take “charge of the tasks of coordinating and supporting the liquidation and withdrawal of the mission” known as MINURSO, according to a statement Wednesday.
西撒哈拉是一片大西洋沿岸和沙漠地带,面积超过英国,大部分由摩洛哥控制。1975年西班牙殖民军队撤出后,摩洛哥军队进入该地区。寻求独立的“波利萨里奥阵线”在邻国阿尔及利亚支持下,对此主权主张提出强烈异议。
A swathe of Atlantic coastline and desert larger than the UK, Western Sahara is mostly controlled by Morocco, which marched in after Spanish colonial forces withdrew in 1975. That’s fiercely disputed by the pro-independence Polisario Front, backed by neighboring Algeria.
联合国将该地区列为“非自治领土”,于1991年在造成至少9000人死亡的战斗后设立了该特派团。
The UN, which calls the area a non-self-governing territory, established its mission in 1991 after fighting that left at least 9,000 people dead.
上周在安理会续期受阻,当时美国提出大幅重组方案,该方案与其盟友摩洛哥对该领土的规划高度一致,但遭俄罗斯否决。作为回应,华盛顿拒绝了莫斯科提出的一年期延期建议,俄罗斯与阿尔及利亚关系良好。
Its renewal stalled at the Security Council last week when the US proposed a dramatic restructuring that closely mirrored ally Morocco’s plans for the territory, only for the resolution to be vetoed by Russia. Washington in turn rejected a suggestion for a one-year extension from Moscow, which has good ties with Algeria.
美国在唐纳德·特朗普首个总统任期内的2020年承认摩洛哥对西撒哈拉的主权主张,随后西班牙、法国和英国采取了类似步骤。新的僵局引发了人们担心摩洛哥与“波利萨里奥阵线”重新爆发全面战斗。
The US recognized Morocco’s claim to Western Sahara in 2020 during President Donald Trump’s first term, and Spain, France and the UK later took similar steps. The new standoff has raised fears of a return to full-on fighting between Morocco and Polisario.
外交部周三表示,国王的指示“确保南部省份发展项目的延续性”,这是摩洛哥对该领土的称呼。
The king’s instructions “ensure the continuation of the development project for the Southern provinces,” the foreign ministry said Wednesday, using Morocco’s term for the territory.
声明强调摩洛哥“对停火的坚定承诺”,并表示这一承诺不会因联合国特派团的结束而改变。
It stressed Morocco’s “firm commitment to the ceasefire,” saying that wouldn’t change with the UN mission’s end.