
油价周三延续了剧烈抛售,此前一天共和党在中期选举中遭遇惨败,市场担忧总统唐纳德·特朗普会对伊朗发动新一轮军事打击的情绪有所缓解。
Oil prices extended their sharp selloff on Wednesday as fears that President Donald Trump would launch fresh military strikes on Iran eased a day after Republicans were dealt a sharp defeat in the midterm elections.
数周来,特朗普一直预告他可能试图“完成任务”,对伊朗实施另一轮打击。但共和党失利的规模甚至让副总统JD·万斯也转而反对这一想法,因为选民严厉谴责了战争对油价的影响。
Trump has previewed for weeks that he may try to “finish the job” with another round of strikes on Iran. But the scale of the GOP losses has turned even Vice President JD Vance against the idea as voters delivered a sharp repudiation of the war’s impact on prices at the pump.
美国基准油价周三下跌每桶6美元,此前万斯将政府在选举中的失利归咎于战争,自上周四以来累计跌幅已超过16美元。尽管如此,剧烈抛售为时已晚,无法帮助共和党,后者周二失去了对众议院和参议院的控制权,此次选举高度聚焦生活成本问题。
The U.S. benchmark oil price slipped $6 a barrel on Wednesday after Vance blamed the administration’s war for its losses at the ballot box, bringing the decline to more than $16 since last Thursday. Still, the sharp selloff came too late to help Republicans, who lost their control of the House and Senate Tuesday in an election that focused heavily on cost of living issues.
“我们输掉选举的原因是战争,”万斯周三上午在X平台发文称。他还赞扬了福克斯新闻主持人雷切尔·坎波斯-达菲主张“通过外交手段解决冲突”。本周早些时候中东地区一轮充满希望的谈判引发了油价回落,伊朗和美国官员均渲染达成协议的前景。然而局势依然高度动荡,美国直到周一还在霍尔木兹海峡对伊朗目标实施了有限打击。财政部周三还宣布,制裁据称继续支持伊朗的印度和土耳其实体。
“The reason we lost is the war,” Vance posted on X Wednesday morning. He also praised Fox News host Rachel Campos-Duffy for advocating a “diplomatic resolution to the conflict.”A round of promising negotiations in the Middle East earlier this week initiated the pullback in oil prices, with both Iranian and U.S. officials playing up the prospects of a deal. The situation remains highly volatile, however, as the U.S. conducted limited strikes on Iranian targets in the Strait of Hormuz as recently as Monday. The Treasury Department also announced new sanctions Wednesday on Indian and Turkish entities it said were continuing to support Iran.
财政部长斯科特·贝森特在声明中表示:“正如我们多次所说,在‘经济贱民行动’下,你要么与我们站在一起,要么与我们为敌。我们知道你们在哪里,我们将制裁那些继续支持伊朗政权的人,无论是通过陆路、海路还是空路。”特朗普周三对记者表示,高油价很可能是共和党中期选举失利的“主要原因”,但他为攻击伊朗的决定进行了辩护。
“As we have said many times, under Operation Economic Outcast, you are either with us or against us,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement. “We know where you are, and we will sanction those who continue supporting the Iranian regime, whether by land, sea, or air.”Speaking to reporters on Wednesday, Trump said that high oil prices were probably the “primary reason” for Republicans’ midterm losses, but defended his decision to attack Iran.
“如果我必须重来一次,我还是得重来,因为从长远来看,这是唯一的答案——你不能让伊朗拥有核武器,”他说,并补充道,“霍尔木兹海峡有‘巨量石油’在流出。”
“If I had to do it again, I’d have to do it again because long term, it’s the only answer — you can’t let Iran have a nuclear weapon,” he said, adding that there is “tremendous oil” flowing out of the Strait of Hormuz.
周二晚些时候,特朗普在接受《政治报》(POLITICO)采访时,为进一步打击留有余地。“我们要看一看,如果我们看到任何机会做这件事或那件事,我们就会去做,”他说。
In an interview with POLITICO late Tuesday, Trump left the door open to further strikes. “We’re going to take a look, and if we see any opportunity to do one thing or another, we’ll do it,” he said.
随着让油价相对受控的供应缓冲正在消退,对伊朗发动新一轮军事行动将随之而来。美国能源信息署(Energy Information Administration)周三报告称,美国柴油库存上周再减360万桶,比过去五年同期平均水平低13%。
A renewed military campaign against Iran would come as the supply buffers that have kept a relative lid on oil prices are eroding. The Energy Information Administration reported Wednesday that U.S. diesel inventories fell by another 3.6 million barrels last week and are 13 percent below the five-year average for this time of year.
咨询公司Rystad Energy首席经济学家Claudio Galimberti在一份研报中表示,民主党大胜“改变了继续伊朗战争的政治成本”。“如今两院都有能力通过决议、扣留战争拨款和拖延提名确认,政府面临的政治缓冲期更短,寻求霍尔木兹协议的体制压力更大,”Galimberti说。
Claudio Galimberti, chief economist at the consultancy Rystad Energy, said in a research note that the Democratic sweep “changes the political cost of continuing the Iran war.”“With both chambers now capable of passing resolutions, holding back war funding and delaying confirmations, the administration faces a shorter political runway and greater institutional pressure to find a Hormuz deal,” Galimberti said.
燃油价格追踪网站GasBuddy石油分析主管Patrick De Haan在X上写道,随着“压力增大,美国民众向政客发出强烈信号”,油价可能继续下跌。“除非发生重大变化,否则全国平均汽油价格可能在下周跌破4美元/加仑,而柴油价格可能在感恩节前跌破6美元,”De Haan在另一条帖子中补充道。
Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis for fuel price tracking website GasBuddy, wrote on X that oil prices were likely to keep dropping as “pressure mounts and Americans loudly deliver a strong statement to politicians.”“Unless something significant changes, we could be looking at the national average price of gasoline falling below $4/gal in the next week, while diesel could fall below $6 by Thanksgiving,” De Haan added in another post.
不过,据Kpler政策与地缘政治风险主管Michelle Brouhard称,除非发动另一场军事行动,特朗普政府目前几乎没有可行的选项来摆脱伊朗局势。
To be sure, the Trump administration still has few viable options to get out of the current situation in Iran short of another military campaign, according to Michelle Brouhard, head of policy and geopolitical risk at Kpler.
“一次有限打击后撤军,为特朗普提供了一条比接受伊朗要求或维持代价高昂的僵局更为直接的政治退路,”布劳哈德在一份研究报告中写道。“这将使他能够宣称胜利,而无需做出重大让步。” 咨询公司黑曜石风险顾问公司的管理合伙人布雷特·埃里克森表示,周三财政部推出的新制裁表明,政府并未从冲突中退缩。
“A limited strike followed by an exit offers Trump a politically more straightforward off-ramp than accepting Iran's demands or sustaining an expensive stalemate,” Brouhard said in a research note. “It would allow him to claim victory without making significant concessions.”Brett Erickson, managing principal of the consulting firm Obsidian Risk Advisors, said the fresh Treasury sanctions on Wednesday were a signal the administration was not stepping back from the conflict.
“美国选民在中期选举中对这场战争做出了毁灭性的裁决,然而仅仅不到24小时后,特朗普政府却发出信号,表明其对伊朗的经济战将继续进行,”埃里克森在一条短信中表示。“无论是通过重启军事打击还是升级经济战,这两条路径都有可能引发伊朗的毁灭性报复,并将我们再次拖入全面战争。”
“The American people delivered a devastating verdict on this war in the midterms, yet not even 24 hours later, the Trump administration is signaling that its economic warfare against Iran will continue nonetheless,” Erickson said in a text message. “Whether through renewed military strikes or escalating economic warfare, both paths risk provoking devastating Iranian retaliation and plunging us back into all-out war.”