叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉与沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼共同监督了多项协议的签署，包括一项国防合作协议，以及沙特为叙利亚能源、住房、卫生和基础设施领域提供的超过4.03亿美元贷款。
Syria’s President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman have overseen theg of several agreements, including a defence cooperation deal, and more than $403m in Saudi loans for Syria’s energy, housing, health and infrastructure sectors.
这些协议于周三签署，当时正值沙拉不到一个月内第二次访问利雅得。
The agreements were signed on Wednesday, during al-Sharaa’s second visit to Riyadh in less than a month.
叙利亚外交部称，两国国防部之间的合作协议是这些协议中“最引人注目的”，但未披露具体条款。
Syria’s Foreign Ministry called the cooperation agreement between the two countries’ defence ministries the “most notable” of the deals. But it did not disclose the terms.
这项国防协议是在叙利亚外交部长阿萨德·沙伊巴尼表示，其政府正在权衡是否加入沙特、土耳其和巴基斯坦之间的相互防御条约几天后达成的。
The defence agreement came days after Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani said his government was weighing whether to join a mutual defence pact among Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan.
“目前正在进行讨论，以评估叙利亚加入麦加联盟的事宜，”沙伊巴尼周六在巴林举行的马纳马对话安全会议上表示。
“Discussions are currently under way to evaluate Syria’s entry into the Mecca alliance,” al-Shaibani said on Saturday at the Manama Dialogue, a security conference in Bahrain.
沙特已寻求美国以及欧洲和中东国家的帮助，以获取防御和进攻支持，用于对也门胡塞武装的新一轮战争。该组织在为争夺也门控制权而与也门国际公认政府结盟的部队作战期间，曾袭击沙特的机场和石油设施。
Saudi Arabia has sought help from the United States and countries in Europe and the Middle East for both defensive and offensive support, in a renewed war against the Houthis in Yemen. The group has attacked airports and oil facilities in Saudi Arabia as it fights forces aligned with Yemen’s internationally recognised government for control of the country.
叙利亚外交部在X平台发布的声明中表示，沙拉与穆罕默德王储在利雅得的会谈中讨论了“当前地区和国际局势”。
In its statement on X, the Syrian Foreign Ministry said al-Sharaa and Prince Mohammed had discussed the “current regional and international situation” during their talks in Riyadh.
声明称，这包括军事升级对地区安全的影响、国际航运安全、能源供应可靠性以及全球经济稳定。
That included the effects of military escalation on regional security, the safety of international shipping, the reliability of energy supplies and the stability of the global economy, it said.
两人呼吁降级并和平解决争端。他们还敦促在红海、巴布曼德海峡和霍尔木兹海峡“立即停止所有威胁海上航行安全的行动”，声明补充道。
The two men called for de-escalation and the peaceful resolution of disputes. They also urged an “immediate cessation of all actions that threaten the security of maritime navigation” in the Red Sea, the Bab al-Mandeb strait and the Strait of Hormuz, the statement added.
据沙特通讯社报道，在沙拉访问期间，沙特发展基金还与叙利亚财政部签署六项协议，同意以优惠条件提供4.03亿美元贷款。
During al-Sharaa’s visit, the Saudi Fund for Development also agreed to provide $403m in loans under six agreements with Syria’s Finance Ministry, on concessional terms, the official Saudi Press Agency reported.
该通讯社称，这些贷款包括1亿美元用于重建和装备受损的医疗设施，6000万美元用于修复受损住房，1.05亿美元用于加强民防，9000万美元用于修复阿勒颇火力发电厂，以及3000万美元用于开发大马士革和伊德利卜的饮用水系统。
They include $100m to rebuild and equip damaged healthcare facilities, $60m to repair damaged housing, $105m to strengthen civil defence, $90m to rehabilitate the Aleppo thermal power plant and $30m to develop drinking water systems in Damascus and Idlib, the agency said.
该通讯社补充说，两国政府还签署了一份关于工业合作的谅解备忘录，以及另外两份分别涉及农业和环境保护的谅解备忘录。
The two governments also signed a memorandum of understanding on industrial cooperation and two more on agriculture and environmental protection, it added.
自2024年12月巴沙尔·阿萨德被推翻后沙拉上台执政以来，沙特一直是叙利亚政府的关键支持者。两位领导人上次于10月6日在利雅得会晤。
Saudi Arabia has been a key backer of Syria’s government since al-Sharaa came to power after the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. The two leaders last met in Riyadh on October 6.
据叙利亚总统府称，在那次会晤中，他们讨论了叙利亚的重建计划，包括重建受损的基础设施和重要设施。
According to the Syrian presidency, they discussed plans for Syria’s reconstruction at that meeting, including rebuilding damaged infrastructure and essential facilities.