叙利亚与沙特阿拉伯签署了一项国防合作协议，利雅得本周为叙利亚重建项目提供了4.03亿美元优惠贷款。大马士革正考虑加入沙特阿拉伯、巴基斯坦和土耳其共同组建的“麦加盟约”联盟，该联盟承诺成员国间实行类似北约的集体防御安排。这些举动是美伊战争正在重塑该地区安全架构的最新证据。
Syria signed a defense cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, and Riyadh provided $403 million in concessional loans for reconstruction projects in Syria this week. Damascus is considering joining Saudi Arabia, along with Pakistan and Türkiye, in the Mecca Pact alliance that commits members to a NATO-style mutual defense arrangement. The moves are the latest evidence of the US-Iran war reshaping the region’s security architecture.
《麦加联合防御协议》于8月签署，早于胡塞武装针对沙特阿拉伯的袭击升级。此后三个成员国举行了紧急磋商——土耳其议会于周四批准了该协议。土耳其官员告诉路透社，其贡献将局限于武器、装备和情报。联盟成员国上月还访问了德黑兰，讨论地区冲突。
The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement was signed in August, before the Houthis’ attacks on Saudi Arabia intensified. The three members have since held emergency talks — Türkiye’s parliament ratified the pact on Thursday. Turkish officials told Reuters that its contribution would be limited to weapons, equipment, and intelligence. Alliance members also visited Tehran last month to discuss the regional conflict.