乌克兰重启对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击，加剧了莫斯科在应对国内燃料短缺方面的困难，而与此同时俄罗斯正根据与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普达成的出口协议向国际市场运送柴油。
Ukraine's renewed attacks on Russian oil refineries add to Moscow's difficulty in addressing domestic fuel shortages while it ships diesel to international markets under an export deal with US President Donald Trump.
据路透社视频分析，位于莫斯科东南部的梁赞炼油厂——俄罗斯最大的炼油厂之一——似乎在一夜间针对该市工业设施的大规模无人机袭击中遭到攻击。
The Ryazan oil refinery, one of Russia's largest, appeared to have come under attack as part of a large drone strike overnight on industrial sites in the city, southeast of Moscow, according to a Reuters video analysis.
如果得到证实，这将是继周一夜间位于莫斯科东北部的雅罗斯拉夫尔炼油厂遭袭后，本周第二家被击中的炼油厂，标志着袭击暂停期的结束。
If confirmed, it would be the second refinery to be hit this week following an attack on the Yaroslavl plant, northeast of Moscow, overnight on Monday, marking the breakdown of a pause in strikes.
今年乌克兰对炼油厂的袭击迫使俄罗斯西部大量加工产能停摆，导致燃料短缺，迫使莫斯科从4月起实施燃料出口禁令。
Ukraine's strikes on oil refineries this year forced large amounts of processing capacity in western Russia offline, causing fuel shortages that meant Moscow had to enforce fuel export bans from April onwards.
柴油出口禁令已部分解除，美国在10月与克里姆林宫达成协议，恢复向国际市场出口柴油，当时特朗普正寻求在11月3日的中期选举前平抑柴油价格，但特朗普领导的共和党在该选举中失利。
A ban on diesel exports has been lifted in part and the US struck the deal in October with the Kremlin to resume diesel exports to international markets when Trump was seeking to calm diesel prices ahead of the midterm elections on November 3, which Trump's Republican Party lost.
梁赞市州长在社交媒体上表示，随着未具名工业场所的大火被控制或扑灭，该市周四早些时候已恢复供电。
The city of Ryazan had restored power supply earlier on Thursday as fires at the unnamed industrial sites were either contained or put out, the local governor said on social media.
克普勒和伦敦证券交易所集团的航运数据显示，至少有六批俄罗斯柴油货物广播计划进行跨大西洋航行，而两批货物似乎在原本驶往美国大西洋沿岸后改变了航向。数据显示，自达成协议以来，尚无俄罗斯柴油货物抵达美国。
At least six Russian diesel cargoes have broadcast that they plan transatlantic voyages, shipping data from Kpler and LSEG show, while two cargoes appeared to have changed course after being previously bound for the US Atlantic coast. No Russian diesel cargo has arrived in the US since the deal, the data show.
克普勒分析师马特·史密斯表示，首批被观测到的驶往美国的俄罗斯货物预计将于本周末抵达纽约，但监管、立法和制裁方面的顾虑意味着其卸货并不确定。
The first observed US-bound Russian shipment is expected to arrive in New York this weekend, but regulatory, legislative and sanctions concerns mean that its discharge is not guaranteed, Kpler analyst Matt Smith said.
“这些是商业装载，因此自然无法公开细节。所有柴油都会找到买家，”克里姆林宫发德米特里·佩斯科夫在每日电话会议上对记者表示。
"These are commercial loadings, so naturally the details cannot be made public.
油轮通常会广播被称为“信号”的消息，例如“大西洋海岸待指令”，表明它们正驶往美国大西洋海岸，但尚无确定卸货港口，因此船员正在等待指示。
All the diesel will find its buyers," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on a daily conference call.
克里姆林宫特使基里尔·德米特里耶夫在一篇帖子中表示，运往美国的俄罗斯柴油货物正按既定航线继续航行。佩斯科夫补充称，柴油油轮改变航向与美国中期选举结果毫无关联。
Tankers often broadcast messages known as signals, such as "ATLANTIC COAST FOR ORDERS," indicating they are heading for the US Atlantic coast but have no confirmed discharge port, so the crew is awaiting instructions. Kremlin envoy Kirill Dmitriev said Russian diesel cargoes destined for the US are continuing on course, in a post on There is no connection between diesel tankers changing course and the result of the US midterm elections, Peskov added.