
接替欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德的竞争将于周五进入新阶段,届时提名截止日期将揭示候选人名单。
The race to succeed European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde is set to enter a new phase on Friday with a deadline revealing the field of candidates.
西班牙和荷兰已分别表示计划提名其前央行行长巴勃罗·埃尔南德斯·德科斯和克拉斯·克诺特,而官员们仍认为,现在或稍后仍可能出现其他人选。提名截止时间为布鲁塞尔时间下午5点。
Spain and the Netherlands have already signaled plans to propose their respective former central-bank chiefs, Pablo Hernandez de Cos and Klaas Knot, while officials still hold out the possibility of another name emerging either now or in due course. The deadline for nominations is 5 p.m. Brussels time.
关键在于该地区两大经济体领导人——德国总理弗里德里希·默茨和法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙——能否达成一致。额外的不确定因素包括:需要与柏林关系紧张的联盟伙伴达成共识,以及巴黎持续存在的政治僵局。
Crucial to the selection will be agreement between the leaders of the region’s two biggest economies, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and his French counterpart, President Emmanuel Macron. Added unknowns include the need for consensus with frayed coalition partners in Berlin, along with persisting political gridlock in Paris.

以往欧洲央行行长的竞争表明,如果欧盟各国政府最终能轻松就由谁来领导拥有3.5亿多人口的货币区的货币政策达成一致,那将是不寻常的。
Past ECB presidency contests suggest it would be unusual if European Union governments end up easily agreeing over which individual should lead monetary policy in a currency area of more than 350 million people.
在此背景下,即使欧元区财长俱乐部的提名征集结束,当政治讨价还价真正开始时,仍可能出现惊人的后期候选人,正如拉加德本人在2019年所做的那样。
Against that backdrop, even after the call for nominations by the euro zone’s club of finance ministers closes, a surprise late-stage candidate could still turn up when political horse-trading begins in earnest, much as Lagarde herself did back in 2019.
进一步使竞争复杂化的是,希腊总理所称的关于该职位及央行另外两个即将出现的空缺——执行委员会成员伊莎贝尔·施纳贝尔和菲利普·莱恩的职位——的“大交易”极有可能达成。
Further complicating the contest is the likelihood of what Greece’s prime minister has called a “grand bargain” over the job and two other impending vacancies at the central bank, those of Executive Board members Isabel Schnabel and Philip Lane.
这些变动因素使得难以规划从现在到拉加德宣布于2月7日离任这段时间内,欧洲央行行长遴选的具体步骤。不过,未来几周的日程确实包含几场可能起关键作用的会议。
The moving parts make it hard to map out the choreography of the ECB presidency selection between now and Lagarde’s announced exit on Feb. 7. The calendar of coming weeks does however feature potentially pivotal gatherings.
首先,欧元区21国财长将于周一开会审议候选人。但最终决定权掌握在欧洲各国领导人手中。
Firstly, the euro zone’s 21 finance ministers will take stock of candidates at a meeting on Monday. The final decision rests with European leaders however.

这使焦点落在定于11月13日的非正式峰会和11月26日至27日的特别峰会上。期间不排除举行关键电话会谈或会晤。
That puts the spotlight on an informal summit scheduled for Nov. 13 and a special one on Nov. 26-27. Nothing precludes pivotal phone calls or handshakes in between.
如果任何协议涵盖更广泛的组合方案,那么明年1月接替德国经济学家施纳贝尔的提名截止日期——11月27日——可能变得相关。该日期原为10月28日,后推迟一个月以争取更多时间。
If any agreement encompasses a broader package, then perhaps the Nov. 27 deadline for nominations to succeed German economist Schnabel in January becomes relevant. That was previously Oct. 28, before being put back by a month to allow more time.
不过,接替爱尔兰人莱恩出任首席经济学家的候选人提名截止日期尚未确定,尽管欧洲央行上周已正式要求各国政府开始物色人选。
Then again, no date has been set for candidates to succeed Ireland’s Lane as chief economist, even though the ECB last week formally asked governments to start seeking names.
法国似乎渴望获得该职位且准备充分。其可供选择的候选人包括法国央行副行长阿涅丝·贝纳西-克雷和前经合组织官员劳伦斯·布恩。
France appears keen to get his position and is well prepared. It can pick from candidates including Bank of France Deputy Governor Agnès Bénassy-Quéré and former OECD official Laurence Boone.
考虑到欧洲央行除了要在大国与小国、北方与南方、鹰派与鸽派之间取得平衡外,还需要女性成员,这些选项显得尤为重要。其六人执行委员会目前仅有两名女性,即拉加德和施纳贝尔。其余成员均为男性,27人管委会的其余成员也是男性。
Such options are important given that, alongside balancing large and small countries, north and south, and hawkish and dovish positions, the ECB needs women. Its six-member Executive Board currently has only two, Lagarde and Schnabel. The rest are men, as is the remainder of the ECB’s 27-member Governing Council.
德国联合政府尚未就接替施纳贝尔的人选达成一致,前国际货币基金组织官员托比亚斯·阿德里安和德国联邦银行副行长萨比内·毛德雷尔等人在竞争之列。
Germany’s coalition has yet to agree on a candidate to replace Schnabel, with former International Monetary Fund official Tobias Adrian and Bundesbank Vice President Sabine Mauderer among those in the running.
柏林的选择将对拉加德继任者的遴选产生影响,因为如果德国倾向于德科斯,他们大概率需要提名一名女性候选人,以维持执委会目前的性别现状。
Berlin’s choice will reverberate on the selection of Lagarde’s successor because if the Germans favor de Cos, they’d probably need to nominate a female candidate to maintain the board’s current gender status quo.
提名一名男性填补施纳贝尔的空缺,因此可能有助于诺特的候选资格,迫使弗兰克·埃尔德森辞职以避免出现两名荷兰籍执委会成员,从而为马德里提名的女性候选人创造空缺。
Proposing a man to fill Schnabel’s seat could therefore aid Knot’s candidacy, forcing Frank Elderson to resign to avoid two Dutch Executive Board members, and creating an opening for a female candidate proposed by Madrid.
据知情人士透露,默茨和财政部长拉尔斯·克林拜尔已分别会见过诺特和德科斯。
Merz and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil have already each met Knot and de Cos, according to people familiar with the process.
“如果有必要,我们将在董事会层面迅速找到解决方案,”默茨在拉加德宣布辞职前的上个月接受彭博电视台采访时表示。
“If it’s needed, we will come to a very quick solution on the board,” Merz told Bloomberg Television last month, before Lagarde announced her resignation.