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众议院民主党人被电话“淹没”:要求他们不要选举杰弗里斯当议长House Democrats "inundated" with calls telling them not to elect Jeffries speaker

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11月4日,众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯在华盛顿出席民主党国会竞选委员会总部的选后新闻发布会。图片来源:Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty ImagesHouse Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries attends a post-election press conference at DCCC headquarters in Washington on Nov. 4. Photo: Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

民主党众议员和当选众议员正收到大量电话和电子邮件,敦促他们不要选举少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯(纽约州民主党人)担任议长,十多名议员和助手告诉Axios。

Democratic House members and members-elect are being bombarded with phone calls and emails urging them not to elect Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) as speaker, more than a dozen lawmakers and aides tell Axios.

重要性:这些电话表明众议院民主党人——其中大多数可能会投票给杰弗里斯——与他们基层选民的至少一部分之间存在根本性脱节。

Why it matters: The calls point to a fundamental disconnect between House Democrats — most of whom are likely to vote for Jeffries — and at least a portion of their grassroots base.

  • 一位即将就任的众议院民主党人告诉Axios,自选举以来,他们“应接不暇”,并接到了“约150个”电话,敦促他们不要投票给杰弗里斯。

• An incoming House Democrat told Axios they are "getting inundated" and have received "about 150" calls since the election urging them not to vote for Jeffries.

  • 一位资深众议院民主党人表示,在过去两天里,他接到了“500多个”电话,并告诉Axios,他在选区的一个商会会议上也被当面问及此事。

• A senior House Democrat said they received "over 500" calls in the last two days, telling Axios they also got asked about it in-person at a Chamber of Commerce meeting in their district.

  • “我认为我们的数量比500个还要多,”另一位众议院民主党人说。“这是我们的头号问题,而且差距很大。”

• "I think our numbers are higher" than 500, said another House Democrat. "It's our No. 1 issue, and it's not close." State of play:

现状:在民主党周二压倒性获胜后,杰弗里斯在成为众议院议长的竞争中处于领先地位,这次胜利将使他们获得超过250个席位这一巨大优势。

Jeffries is in pole position to become speaker of the House after Democrats' landslide victory Tuesday, which is set to give them a massive majority of more than 250 seats.

  • 自2022年成为民主党领袖以来,他一直获得党团的一致支持,并且在议长投票中从未出现过任何一位众议院民主党人倒戈。

• He has enjoyed the unanimous support of his caucus since becoming Democratic leader in 2022 and has never had a single House Democrat defect from him in a speaker vote.

  • 但上一次议长投票是在2025年1月,就在民主党基层选民开始抨击党内领导层,认为他们对特朗普政府的抵抗不够充分之前。

• But the last speaker ballot was in January 2025, right before Democrats' grassroots base began railing against party leadership for what they perceived as insufficient resistance to the Trump administration.

  • “两院的民主党人都不能回到老一套的政治中去。人们想要的是能够加入我们这个新政治时代的领导层,”进步团体Indivisible的联合执行董事埃兹拉·莱文周五在给Axios的一份声明中说。

• "Democrats in both chambers can't go back to business-as-usual politics. People want leadership that's ready to join the rest of us in this new era of politics," Ezra Levin, co-executive director of the progressive group Indivisible, said in a statement to Axios on Friday.

一位民主党幕僚长一位表示其办公室接到“大约300”通来电的民主党人士告诉Axios:“很多人都在说让杰斐斯当议长。”

  • 杰斐斯(D-马萨诸塞州)长期以来被视为赖辛纳的进步主义替代人选,其与亲以色列团体及企业政治行动委员会的关联一直是左翼的痛处。

A Democratic chief of staff who said their office got "about 300" calls told Axios: "Lots of people are saying make Jamie Raskin speaker." • Raskin (D-Md.) has often been floated as a more progressive alternative to Jeffries, whose associations with pro-Israel groups and corporate PACs have long been a sore spot for the left.

  • 众议院司法委员会首席民主党人赖辛纳在担任1月6日特别委员会成员后,成为民主党基层民众心目中的超级明星。

• The top Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, Raskin became a superstar among the party's grassroots after serving on the Jan. 6 committee.

  • 赖辛纳表示无意竞选议长席。其办公室发言人拒绝置评。

• Raskin has expressed no interest in mounting a bid. A spokesperson for his office declined to comment.

引人关注之处:一位表示其办公室已接到“300至400”通来电的第三位众议院民主党人士告诉Axios,演员马克·鲁法洛在社交媒体上呼吁“选出一位新议长”的帖子,推动了大部分接触工作。

The intrigue: A third House Democrat, who said they've "gotten between 300-400" calls, told Axios that actor Mark Ruffalo's post on calling for "a new speaker" has been driving much of the outreach.

  • 该帖子链接到一个Change.org请愿书,上面写道杰斐斯“显然不是正确的人选”。该请愿截至周五已获得近90万签名。

• The post links to a Change.org petition that says Jeffries "is simply not the right choice." The petition had nearly 900,000 signatures as of Friday.

  • 该网页包含一份披露,指出发起请愿的人作为“Change Ambassadors”项目的一部分“获得报酬”,这一安排在国会山上引发了不少质疑。

• The webpage includes a disclosure that the person who started the petition "receives compensation" as part of the "Change Ambassadors" program, which has raised eyebrows on Capitol Hill.

现实检验:众议院民主党人士表示,杰斐斯仍是成为议长的压倒性热门人选。没有任何人暗示愿意挑战他竞选议长。

Reality check: Jeffries remains the overwhelming favorite to become speaker, House Democrats say. Nobody has offered even a hint of a whisper that they would be willing to run against him.

  • 一位第四位众议院民主党人士表示,其办公室接到约50通来电,敦促他们不要投票支持杰斐斯,并告诉Axios,其他人成为议长的可能性是“零”。

• A fourth House Democrat, who said their office has gotten around 50 calls urging them not to vote for Jeffries, told Axios the odds of anyone else becoming speaker are "none."

  • 一位第五位——一位资深进步派人士——表示他们同样接到大量来电,并告诉Axios,杰斐斯不拿下议长之职的概率是“0.0%”。

• A fifth — a senior progressive who said they, too, have gotten a lot of calls — told Axios there is a "0.0%" chance of Jeffries not securing the gavel.

  • 民主党领导层选举定于11月18日至19日举行,新一届国会在1月3日开会时将进行议长选举投票。

• Democrats' leadership elections are scheduled for Nov. 18-19, and a floor vote for speaker will occur when the new Congress convenes on Jan. 3.

字里行间:来电数量也存在差异,部分民主党人士表示,进步派收到的来电通常多于温和派。

Between the lines: The volume of calls also varies, some members said, with progressives tending to receive more than moderates.

  • “这太荒谬了。我还没收到过,”众议员吉姆·希姆斯(民主党-康涅狄格州)对Axios表示,并补充说,“杰弗里斯绝对会成为议长。”

• "That's ridiculous. I haven't gotten one," Rep. Jim Himes (D-Conn.) told Axios, adding, "Jeffries absolutely will be speaker."

  • 众议员萨姆·利卡多(民主党-加利福尼亚州)表示:“我会支持哈基姆·杰弗里斯,任何谈论挑战者的人都是在卖一场没有帐篷的马戏团门票。”

• Said Rep. Sam Liccardo (D-Calif.): "I'll be supporting Hakeem Jeffries, and anybody talking about a challenger is just selling tickets to a circus with no tent." Yes, but:

不过,值得注意的是:杰弗里斯面临来自新当选议员的持续质疑和犹豫——而且不仅来自进步派的“ bloc”。• Axios周四采访了近六名深红选区的新当选众议院民主党人,他们拒绝就投票支持他明确表态。

Jeffries faces persistent skepticism and hesitance from incoming members — and not just from the progressive "Bloc." • Axios interviewed nearly a half-dozen incoming House Democrats in deeply red seats Thursday who declined to state a firm position one way or another on voting for him.

  • 俄亥俄州民主党人唐·伦纳德赢下了特朗普总统以10个百分点优势拿下的席位,他告诉当地媒体,如果杰弗里斯不承诺改变其亲以色列立场,他将“物色新的领导人”。

• Don Leonard, an Ohio Democrat who won a seat President Trump carried by 10 percentage points, told a local outlet that he will be "shopping for a new leader" if Jeffries doesn't commit to changing his pro-Israel position. The bottom line:

底线:人们原本预计“bloc”的大约十几名成员会利用微弱多数从杰弗里斯那里争取让步。

There was an expectation that the roughly dozen members of the "Bloc" would use a small majority to extract concessions from Jeffries.

  • 然而,凭借数十个席位的巨大多数优势,他的回旋余地要大得多。

• With a massive majority of dozens of seats, however, he has significantly more room to maneuver.

  • 他的盟友相信,他们能争取到足够多的民主党人投“赞成”票,助他冲过终点线——即使他无法获得过去曾享有的全票支持。

• His allies are confident they'll get enough Democrats to a "yes" to get him across the finish line — even if he doesn't get the unanimous vote he has enjoyed in the past.

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