
几位新当选的民主党人和参议员伯尼·桑德斯在美国中期选举后的几天里重申了对数据中心实施暂停令的呼吁。民主党取得压倒性胜利,部分得益于对科技行业的反弹情绪,这为放缓有争议的、价值数万亿美元的数据中心建设热潮增添了动力。
Several newly elected Democrats and Senator Bernie Sanders have renewed calls for datacenter moratoriums in the days after the US midterm elections. The sweeping Democratic victory, which was buoyed in part by backlash to the tech industry, has added momentum to efforts to slow down the multi-trillion-dollar buildout of the controversial facilities.
在社交媒体平台X上,桑德斯本周发帖呼吁立即实施全国性的数据中心暂停令。“美国人不希望大科技寡头破坏环境、摧毁就业并威胁人类的未来,”桑德斯周三表示。
On the social media platform X, Sanders posted a call for an immediate national datacenter moratorium this week. “Americans don’t want Big Tech oligarchs wrecking the environment, gutting jobs and threatening humanity’s future,” Sanders said on Wednesday.
几位民主党人加入了桑德斯的行列,其中包括亚利桑那州众议员亚萨明·安萨里——埃隆·马斯克的SpaceX曾在该州提议一个占地超过700英亩的数据中心项目。
Sanders was joined by several Democrats, including Representative Yassamin Ansari of Arizona – a state where Elon Musk’s SpaceX has proposed a datacenter project that would span more than 700 acres.
“民主党首日议程的重中之重必须是暂停先进人工智能开发、监管这个失控的行业,并禁止人工超级智能,”安萨里周三在X上发帖称。马斯克转发嘲讽了她的帖子,两人随即展开唇枪舌战,安萨里预言将举行国会听证会,对这位千亿富翁说道:“很快见。”
“Top of the Democratic agenda on day 1 needs to be a pause on advanced AI development, regulation of this out of control industry, and a ban on artificial superintelligence,” Ansari posted Wednesday on X. Musk mocked her post in a retweet, and the two sparred, with Ansari forecasting congressional hearings, telling the centi-billionaire: “See you soon.”The pushback to the buildout of datacenters, which tech companies need to power the AI products that have become central to their businesses, was one of the most visible issues of the midterms.
对数据中心建设热潮的抵制——科技公司需要这些设施为其业务核心的人工智能产品提供动力——是中期选举中最显眼的议题之一。反对数据中心的声音在全美各地的竞选活动中占据重要地位,而选民通过了数十项地方投票倡议,旨在限制其所在州的数据中心项目。
Opposition to datacenters figured heavily in campaigns across the US, while voters passed dozens of local ballot measures aimed at restricting datacenter projects in their states. The outcome of the midterm elections has so far alarmed tech investors and executives, with Meta platforms president Dina Powell McCormick telling the Wall Street Journal that it is “going to be harder” to build datacenters following the vote.
中期选举的结果迄今令科技投资者和高管们感到担忧,Meta Platforms总裁迪娜·鲍威尔·麦考密克(Dina Powell McCormick)在接受《华尔街日报》采访时表示,投票结束后,“建设数据中心将变得更加困难”。埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)在社交媒体平台上花费了近5亿美元支持共和党候选人并攻击民主党人,他在选举之夜开玩笑地发帖称,“太空中的数据中心现在看起来很有吸引力。”
After Elon Musk spent nearly half a billion dollars backing Republican candidates and attacking Democrats on his social media platform, he jokingly posted on election night that “datacenters in space looking pretty appealing right now.”Post-midterms anxiety also helped fuel a massive selloff of AI stocks this week, as tech investors worried about new regulation such as datacenter pauses.
中期选举后的焦虑情绪也助长了本周人工智能股票的大规模抛售,科技投资者担心新的监管措施,例如数据中心暂停建设。然而,白宫国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈塞特(Kevin Hassett)对数据中心的建设将继续表示乐观,他向CNBC表示,投票倡议在很大程度上不会影响现有项目。
White House National Economic Council director Kevin Hassett was confident that the construction of datacenters would continue, however, arguing to CNBC that the ballot initiatives largely wouldn’t affect existing projects. Datacenters and AI opposition featured in numerous Democratic victory speeches after midterms, as newly elected representatives vowed to curb the power of Big Tech.
数据中心和对人工智能的反对意见在中期选举后民主党人的多次胜利演讲中都有提及,新当选的代表们誓言要遏制大型科技公司的权力。在新罕布什尔州,当选参议员克里斯·帕帕斯(Chris Pappas)称赞他的选民“反对损害我们社区的大型数据中心”。新墨西哥州众议员加布·巴斯克斯(Gabe Vasquez)则宣称,“现在是时候阻止人工智能亿万富翁阶层在我们社区强行建设数据中心了。”几位获胜的民主党候选人还承诺,他们将把关于人工智能和数据中心的决策权交给当地社区。
In New Hampshire, Senator-elect Chris Pappas praised his constituents for “opposing big data centers that harm our communities”. New Mexico congressman Gabe Vasquez meanwhile proclaimed “the time is now to stop the AI billionaire class from forcing datacenters in our community.”Several victorious Democratic candidates also promised that they would hand local communities the decision-making power over AI and data centers. “I do not work for data centers,” Ohio Senator-elect Sherrod Brown said to applause.
俄亥俄州当选参议员谢罗德·布朗(Sherrod Brown)在掌声中说道:“我不为数据中心工作。我为你们工作。我为俄亥俄州工作。”包括得克萨斯州和佐治亚州在内的几个对数据中心建设至关重要的州的新当选州长也呼吁暂停建设数据中心。即将上任的得克萨斯州州长吉娜·希诺霍萨(Gina Hinojosa)表示,她的州已成为数据中心建设的热点,她承诺在新的保护措施到位之前,将暂停新的数据中心项目。
“I work for you. I work for Ohio.”Newly elected governors in several states key to the datacenter buildout, including Texas and Georgia, have also called for moratoriums on datacenters. Incoming Texas Governor Gina Hinojosa, whose state has become a hotspot for datacenter construction, pledged to halt new datacenter projects until new protections are in place.
“目前没有规则和法律来保护得克萨斯州民,得州民正在被占便宜,”伊诺霍萨本周在CNN上表示。“我们需要停止数据中心的建设,直到我们拥有那些保护措施。”
“There are no rules and laws to protect Texans, and Texans are being taken advantage of,” Hinojosa said this week on CNN. “We need to stop what we are doing with data centers until we have those protections.”