
就在中期选举前夕,OpenAI 聘请了民主党参议员查克·舒默的女儿杰西卡·舒默。该公司还表示,将开始把其数据中心称为“算力园区”。过去两年里,硅谷许多大佬与唐纳德·特朗普总统及其政府建立了更紧密的关系。多人出席白宫活动,一些公司缩减了多元、公平与包容项目,一些高管向支持特朗普竞选及其盟友候选人的超级政治行动委员会捐赠了数百万美元。
Right before the midterm elections, OpenAI hired Jessica Schumer, daughter of Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer. The company also said it would start calling its data centers “compute campuses.”For the past two years, many of Silicon Valley’s biggest names have built closer ties with President Donald Trump and his administration. Several attended White House events, some companies scaled back diversity, equity and inclusion programs, and some executives donated millions to super PACs supporting his campaign and allied candidates.
政府政策也惠及该行业,包括减税、暂停部分联邦调查,以及放宽 AI 监管。与此同时,Meta 面临诉讼和数十亿美元罚款,OpenAI 则面临指控其技术损害用户的诉讼。
Administration policies also benefited the industry, including tax breaks, the pausing of some federal investigations, and looser AI regulation. Meanwhile, Meta faced lawsuits and billion-dollar fines, and OpenAI faced suits alleging its technology harmed users.
如今,随着中期选举改变了华盛顿的权力平衡,这些公司正努力重建与民主党的关系,后者已承诺收紧对 AI 的监管。它们能走多远,可能取决于真正的斗争在哪里,而非形象包装:在州府、在决定是否接纳数据中心的社区,以及正如我们上周所见,在注视 AI 繁荣的市场中。
Now, with the midterms shifting the balance of power in Washington, those same companies are working to rebuild ties with Democrats, who have pledged to tighten oversight of AI. How far that gets them may depend less on image-polishing than on where the real fights are happening: in state capitols, in communities deciding whether to host data centers, and, as we’ve seen this past week, in the markets watching the AI boom.
非营利倡导组织 Public Citizen 联邦 AI 治理与技术政策主任 J.B. 布兰奇告诉我,科技行业“意识到他们有一个形象问题”。该组织自称无党派。他将聘请舒默和重新命名等举措称为“公关漂白”。他预计还会有更多此类动作,并指出 OpenAI 去年宣布与美国教师联合会合作,以及 Anthropic 新推出的 Claude Corps 和 Meta 的“美国劳动力学院”。“我想象会有更多此类对企业、公私合作伙伴关系的投资,”他说。
J.B. Branch, director of federal AI governance and technology policy at Public Citizen, a nonprofit advocacy group that describes itself as nonpartisan, told me that the tech industry “realizes they have an optics problem.”He characterized moves like the Schumer hire and the rebranding as “PR washing.”He expects more of it, too, pointing to OpenAI’s partnership with the American Federation of Teachers, announced last year, as well as Anthropic’s newly launched Claude Corps and Meta’s America’s Workforce Academy. “I would imagine more of that sort of investment in these corporate, private-public partnerships,” he said.
这些举措并非一夜之间涌现。据报道,随着民主党在中期选举中获胜的可能性增大,Meta 及其他科技公司开始寻找加强与民主党联系的途径。就中期选举对 Meta 的影响置评,公司发言人指引 TechCrunch 关注 Meta 总裁迪娜·鲍威尔·麦科米克(Dina Powell McCormick)本周在《华尔街日报》科技峰会上的发言。“你必须与美国人民选出的政府合作,”麦科米克当时表示。“我看到各方都在这样做,你必须保持两党合作,而且你也愿意这么做,因为你希望在你试图推动的事情上获得支持。”
These initiatives didn’t spring up overnight. Meta and other tech companies reportedly began looking for ways to strengthen their ties to Democrats as Democratic gains in the midterms looked more likely. Reached for comment about the midterm elections’ impact on Meta, a company spokesperson pointed TechCrunch to remarks that Meta President Dina Powell McCormick made this week at WSJ Tech. “You have to work with the government that the American people elect,” McCormick had said. “I have seen it across the board that you have to be bipartisan, and you want to be, because you want buy-in on the things that you’re trying to do.”
并非所有人都指望这些努力奏效。科技政策非营利组织 Data & Society 研究总监爱丽丝·马威克(Alice Marwick)告诉我,她预计大型科技公司会试图向中间靠拢,“如果不向左的话。但为时已晚,”她说。“科技公司应该自问,他们的产品如何能改善人们的生活,因为目前看来并非如此。”
Not everyone expects them to work. Alice Marwick, director of research at the tech policy nonprofit Data & Society, told me she expects Big Tech to try to pivot back toward the middle, “if not the left. But it’s a little too late,” she said. “Tech companies should be asking themselves how their products can make people’s lives better, because right now, it doesn’t seem like they are.”
如果民主党兑现加强对人工智能和大型科技监管的承诺,该行业可能面临更严峻的环境。数据中心暂停令正逐渐获得支持,一波人工智能监管法案正待起草。在同一活动上,鲍威尔·麦科米克表示,Meta 希望证明,欢迎其投资的社区将看到“巨大收益”,而不想要这些投资的社区“当然有权阻止它们”。尽管如此,未来两年华盛顿可能出现政治僵局。
If Democrats follow through on pledges to tighten oversight of AI and Big Tech, the industry could face a tougher environment. Data center moratoriums are gaining traction, and a wave of AI regulation bills awaits drafting. At the same event, Powell McCormick said Meta wants to show that communities welcoming its investments will see “an enormous amount of benefit,” while those that don’t want them “will of course have the right to stop them.”Still, the next two years could bring political gridlock in Washington.
政治竞选管理软件公司 Baraza 创始人阿里安·兰詹(Aryan Ranjan)告诉我,大多数行动很可能发生在州一级,因为各州已经起诉科技公司并通过了监管法规。“建立在较新的蓝领选民基础上的联盟,可能会推动民主党将人工智能议题框架为电费、数据中心选址和就业,而非抽象的人工智能安全,”他谈到联邦层面的预期时说道。
Aryan Ranjan, founder of Baraza, a political campaign management software company, told me most action will likely happen at the state level, since states have already sued tech companies and passed regulations. “A coalition built on newer, working-class voters is likely to push Democrats to frame AI around electricity bills, data-center siting and jobs rather than abstract AI safety,” he said of what to expect at the federal level.
去年12月,特朗普政府签署了一项行政命令,成立了AI诉讼工作组,这是一个旨在挑战州级AI法律的联邦小组。该政府辩称,美国AI公司“必须能够在没有繁琐法规的情况下自由创新”。尽管如此,许多州仍通过了自己的法律,包括针对聊天机器人和深度伪造的措施。
Last December, the Trump administration signed an executive order creating the AI Litigation Task Force, a federal group meant to challenge state AI laws. The administration has argued that U.S. AI companies “must be free to innovate without cumbersome regulations.”Many states have nonetheless passed their own laws, including measures on chatbots and deepfakes.
目前仍有待观察特朗普总统将如何回应,包括他是否会签署更多AI行政命令,或否决可能被视为反AI的法案。显然,选民希望对该技术有更强有力的护栏。
It also remains to be seen how President Trump will respond, including whether he’ll sign more AI executive orders or veto bills that could be seen as anti-AI. Clearly, voters want stronger guardrails around the technology.
一位白宫官员在给TechCrunch的声明中说:“美国在超级智能领域的领导地位对我们的国家安全、经济繁荣和美国人民的生活质量至关重要。特朗普总统致力于确保美国继续在超级智能领域引领世界,同时保护美国消费者。正如总统所说,他愿意与任何人合作,继续为勤劳的美国人带来胜利。”
In a statement to TechCrunch, a White House official said: “American leadership in super intelligence is essential for our national security, economic prosperity, and the quality of life of the American people. President Trump is committed to ensuring America continues to lead the world in super intelligence while protecting American consumers. As the President has said, he’s willing to work with anyone to continue delivering victories for hardworking Americans.”
布兰奇认为,特朗普的政治命运现在与AI行业捆绑在一起。周三,即中期选举的第二天,一场万亿美元的市场抛售令投资者恐慌,据报道其中一些人现在正在重新考虑Anthropic据报万亿美元的IPO。“极有可能会出现AI泡沫破裂,而且将发生在特朗普手中,”布兰奇说,预测可能出现市场崩盘。“他是想与AI行业一起沉没,还是一起游过去?”目前,公司面临的规则可能因地点而异。“在未来两年,一家公司的AI规则可能更多取决于其运营所在地,而不是华盛顿通过的任何东西,”兰詹说。
Branch argued that Trump’s political fortunes are now tied to the AI industry. On Wednesday, the day after the midterms, a trillion-dollar market sell-off spooked investors, some are whom are reportedly now reconsidering Anthropic’s reported trillion-dollar IPO. “There’s a very strong likelihood that there will be an AI bubble pop, and it’ll happen on Trump’s hands,” Branch said, predicting a possible market collapse. “Does he want to sink or swim along with the AI industry?”For now, the rules companies face may vary by location. “For the next two years, a company’s AI rules may depend more on where it operates rather than on anything Washington passes,” Ranjan said.