美国总统唐纳德·特朗普任命斯蒂芬·米勒为新任白幕僚长,将其最具影响力的顾问之一置于政府核心位置。米勒此前担任政策副幕僚长,接替苏西·怀尔斯,特朗普于周五宣布了这一领导层变动。此次任命引发了外界对米勒政治观点的关注,包括他在杜克大学求学期间以及后来担任特朗普高级顾问时发表的争议性言论。米勒还因作为特朗普强硬移民议程的设计师之一,以及政府“美国优先”政策的关键推手而为人熟知。
President Donald Trump has named Stephen Miller as his new White House chief of staff, placing one of his most influential advisers at the centre of his administration. Miller, who previously served as deputy chief of staff for policy, replaces Susie Wiles as Trump announced the leadership change on Friday. The appointment has drawn attention towards Miller’s political views, including controversial statements he made as a Duke University student and later as a senior Trump adviser. Miller also became known as one of the architects of Trump’s hardline immigration agenda and a key figure behind the administration’s “America First” policies.
米勒的争议性言论米勒的公众形象在他进入特朗普政府之前就已形成。在杜克大学就读期间,他为校报撰写评论文章,批评多元文化主义、自由派政治以及校园内学生的政治正确性。
Controversial Stephen Miller quotesMiller’s public image developed long before he entered the Trump administration. During his time at Duke University, he wrote opinion pieces for the student newspaper that criticized multiculturalism, liberal politics and the political correctness of students on campuses.
2017年,Axios网站重温了他在校报发表的多篇专栏文章中的若干言论,这些言论成为其意识形态的佐证。
In a 2017 article, Axios revisited several of his college newspaper columns comprised of statements that became evidence of his ideology.1.
- “任何将美国描绘成遭受伊斯兰恐怖分子攻击的事物,即使是最纯粹非政治化的9·11纪念活动,也必然会挑战大学教条。”
“Anything that portrays America as under attack by Islamic terrorists, as even the most purely apolitical 9/11 memorial inevitably will, challenges the university dogma.”
米勒在筹办杜克大学9·11纪念活动时写下这番话。他认为此类活动挑战了他所谓的“大学教条”。这一言论凸显了他在国家安全、恐怖主义和美国身份认同问题上的强硬立场。
Miller wrote this when he was organizing a 9/11 memorial event at Duke. He believed that such events challenged what he called “university dogma." His comment hard-lined his views on national security, terrorism and American identity.2.
- “你痴迷于种族。你用种族视角看待一切,并将所有不同意你世界观的人视为种族主义者。猜猜怎么着?
“You're obsessed with race. You see everything in terms of race, and you see everyone who disagrees with your worldviews as a racist. And guess what? Almost everybody you've been talking to thinks something is wrong with you.”
“几乎所有跟你交谈过的人都觉得你有问题。”报告指出,当一位同学指责他种族主义时,米勒反驳称,批评者透过种族的视角看待每一次分歧。
When a classmate accused him of racism, Miller responded by arguing that his critics viewed every disagreement through the lens of race, the report noted.
当米勒被发现向一个名为 VDARE 的白人民族主义网站推荐“种族现实主义者”贾里德·泰勒的文章时,他对种族的看法进一步显露无疑。据美国国家公共电台(NPR)2019 年的一篇文章报道,泰勒写道:“种族并非完全相同、等同。存在差异模式。但这在美国如今被视为巨大的、充满仇恨的禁忌。”
His views on race further became clear when Miller was seen recommending “race realist” Jared Taylor's articles on a white nationalist site called VDARE. According to a 2019 NPR article, Taylor wrote, “The races are not identical and equivalent. There are patterns of difference. But this is now something that's considered a huge, hateful taboo in the United States.”3.
- “继续在多元文化主义的祭坛上膜拜,我们可能会发现,我们正参与着对那把我们所有人凝聚在一起的唯一文化的献祭。”
“Continue to worship at the alter [sic] of multiculturalism and we may come to see that we are participating in the sacrifice of the one culture which binds us all.”
据报道,米勒在大学期间也曾批评多元文化主义。他认为这削弱了共同的美国身份认同。他的观点后来与特朗普在移民、边境安全和国家文化方面的论点相一致。据 NPR 报道,在 2019 年泄露的电子邮件中,米勒还曾推动一种观点,即移民与犯罪率上升之间可能存在关联。
Miller has also reportedly criticized multiculturalism during his college years. He argued that it weakened a shared American identity. His views later aligned with Trump’s arguments on immigration, border security and national culture. According to NPR, Miller had also pushed for the idea that there is possible connection between immigrants and rising crime in the emails that were leaked in 2019.4.
- “这不是教育——这是一种政治宣传和灌输,不专业,且违背了杜克大学等高校声称遵循的学术自由原则。”
“This isn't an education — it is a form of political advocacy and indoctrination, which is unprofessional and violates the tenets of academic freedom by which universities like Duke claim to be guided.”
米勒指责一些大学课堂宣扬政治宣传而非教育。他进一步声称,学术机构受自由派意识形态影响,未能提供平衡的辩论。
Miller accused some university classrooms of promoting political advocacy instead of education. He further claimed academic institutions were influenced by liberal ideology and failed to provide balanced debate.5.
- “这是一年中最美好的时光——但看看杜克大学校园,你绝对想不到。”
“It's the most wonderful time of year — but you wouldn't know it looking around Duke's campus. You'd probably find more Christmas decorations at your local mosque.”
你大概会在当地清真寺看到更多圣诞装饰。”米勒批评了他所认为的对圣诞传统的攻击。他认为,一些机构因担心政治正确而避免公开庆祝圣诞节。他进一步推崇宗教社会的理念,称:“基督教植根于我国灵魂深处。然而,它的身影却明显地从我们的校园中消失了。”6. “抛弃上帝的社会,没有一个公正的社会能够生存。”
Miller criticized what he viewed as attacks on Christmas traditions. He argued that some institutions avoided openly celebrating Christmas because of concerns about political correctness. He further pushed the idea of a religious society by saying, “Christianity is embedded in the very soul of our nation. Yet its presence is visibly absent from our campus.”6. “No just society can survive which abandons God.”
这一言论反映了他对信仰和社会价值观的保守看法。米勒写道,社会若失去与宗教的联系便无法生存。“无神论者或许会谈论人文主义和正义,但当你不相信灵魂,不相信善与道德的终极真理时,除了以最直白、最直接有利于你自己的方式生活,你还有什么理由活下去?”他在《纪事报》上写道。7. “每个美国人都有权支持撤退和投降的政策,正如许多左翼人士所做的那样,他们也有权撒谎和诽谤国家及总统,以推进这一议程。”
The statement reflected his conservative views on faith and social values. Miller wrote that society could not survive without a connection to religion. “Atheists may talk about humanism and justice, but when you don't believe in a soul or the ultimate truth of goodness and morality, then why live your life except in whatever fashion most plainly and immediately benefits you?” he wrote in The Chronicle.7. “Every American has the right to support a policy of retreat and capitulation, and, as so many leftists do, they also have right to lie and slander the country and the president to further this agenda.”
米勒辩称,美国人有权支持他不同意的政策,但指责一些批评者通过反对损害国家。他对自由派活动人士所谓“爱国异见”的批评,成了他政治信息传递中反复出现的一部分。8. “如果今后连一个难民的脚都不再踏上美国领土,我会很高兴。”在克利夫·西姆斯2019年的著作《毒蛇团队》中,斯蒂芬·米勒被引述称,如果“今后连一个难民的脚都不再踏上美国领土”,他会很高兴,这凸显了他在移民问题上的强硬立场。
Miller argued that Americans had the right to support policies he disagreed with but accused some critics of harming the country through their opposition. His criticism of liberal activists as the “patriotic dissent” became a recurring part of his political messaging.8. “I would be happy if not a single refugee foot ever again touched American soil.”In Cliff Sims’ 2019 book “Team of Vipers,” Stephen Miller was quoted as saying he would be happy if “not a single refugee foot ever again touched American soil,” highlighting his hardline views on immigration.
西姆斯还声称,米勒寻求突出涉及移民或难民犯罪的声明。西姆斯还声称,米勒寻求突出涉及移民或难民犯罪的声明。9.“我会说出并做出其他任何正常人都不会说和做的事。”在杜克大学期间,米勒告诉同学,他竞选期间会“说出并做出其他任何正常人都不会说和做的事”。他还反对要求学生捡拾垃圾,称“清洁工就是拿钱替我们做这些事的”。
Sims also claimed Miller sought statements highlighting crimes involving immigrants or refugees. Sims also claimed Miller sought statements highlighting crimes involving immigrants or refugees.9. “I will say and I will do things that no one else in their right mind would do.”During his Duke years, Miller told classmates he would “say and do things that no one else in their right mind would” during his campaign. He also opposed requiring students to pick up rubbish, saying “janitors are paid to do it for us.”