随着美国与伊朗之间爆发新战争的担忧日益加剧，伊拉克加强了安全准备并制定了应急计划。阿拉尔阿拉伯亚报援引伊拉克官员的话报道，这些措施包括可能转为网上课程，以及为因战斗而流离失所的人提供安置安排。该阿拉伯报纸称，陆军指挥官已被授予“特殊权力”，可立即应对武装违规行为，无需事先征得总理阿里·扎伊迪的批准。
Iraq has stepped up security preparations and drawn up emergency plans amid growing fears of a fresh war between the United States and Iran. The measures include a possible shift to online classes and arrangements to accommodate people displaced by the fighting, Asharq Al-Awsat reported, citing Iraqi officials. Army commanders have been granted “exceptional powers” to respond immediately to armed violations without seeking prior approval from Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, according to the Arab newspaper.A senior Iraqi security official said that surveillance has been intensified along sensitive stretches of the Iranian and Syrian borders.
一名高级伊拉克安全官员表示，沿伊朗和叙利亚边境的敏感路段已加强监视。安全部队正在对异常活动进行全天候检查，并在边境城市部署了额外部队。据报道，监控行动覆盖了从伊拉克库尔德斯坦北部的苏莱曼尼亚到南部巴士拉的地区。该官员表示，陆军还加强了沿叙利亚边境的存在。该官员补充说，巴士拉仍然是一个特别关注的重点，因为担心在战略敏感地点活动的武装团体。
Security forces are conducting round-the-clock checks for unusual movements, with additional troops deployed in border cities. The monitoring operation reportedly covers areas from Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan in the north to Basra in the south. The army has also strengthened its presence along the Syrian border, the official said. Basra remains a particular focus because of concerns over armed groups operating in strategically sensitive locations, the official added.US asks Iraq to close most border crossings with IranThe security measures come as Washington presses Baghdad to restrict cross-border movement with Iran.
美国要求伊拉克关闭与伊朗的大部分边境口岸。随着华盛顿敦促巴格达限制与伊朗的跨境流动，上述安全措施随之而来。路透社援引伊拉克外交部长福阿德·侯赛因的话报道，美国周日要求伊拉克关闭与伊朗的所有边境口岸，只保留两个开放。侯赛因表示，华盛顿希望库尔德斯坦地区的一个口岸以及伊拉克其他地方的另一个口岸保持运营。“与伊朗有许多官方和非官方边境口岸，全部关闭将很困难，并将影响我们的经济。”
The US on Sunday asked Iraq to shut all but two of its border crossings with Iran, Reuters reported, citing Iraqi foreign minister Fuad Hussein. Washington wants one crossing in the Kurdistan region and another elsewhere in Iraq to remain operational, Hussein said." There are many official and unofficial border crossings with Iran, and closing all of them would be difficult and would affect our economy.
美国人仍在要求关闭过境点，我们目前正在与他们进行讨论，”侯赛因对半岛电视台表示。路透社也报道，伊拉克上个月关闭了与伊朗的谢伊卜边境口岸，以审查安全安排并安装检测走私的设备。
The Americans are still demanding the closure of the crossings, and we are currently in discussions with them," Hussein told Al Jazeera. Iraq had closed the Sheeb border crossing with Iran last month to review security arrangements and install equipment to detect smuggling, Reuters also reported.
周六，侯赛因表示，伊拉克正在调查从其领土发起的针对邻国海湾国家的袭击。他还表示，巴格达正在与伊朗支持的武装团体进行谈判，以将其武器置于国家控制之下。在遭遇阻力后，伊拉克已将武装派别交出武器的最后期限推迟至2027年6月。扎伊迪向特朗普保证伊拉克领土不会被用于发动袭击11月5日，据伊拉克总理办公室消息，伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪告诉美国总统唐纳德·特朗普，伊拉克不会允许其领土被用于攻击邻国。
On Saturday, Hussein said Iraq was investigating attacks launched from its territory against neighbouring Gulf countries. He also said Baghdad was in talks with Iran-aligned armed groups to bring their weapons under state control. Iraq had postponed its deadline for armed factions to hand over their weapons to June 2027 after facing resistance to the move. Al-Zaidi assures Trump Iraqi territory will not be used for attacksOn November 5, Iraqi PM Ali al-Zaidi told US President Donald Trump that Iraq would not allow its territory to be used to attack neighbouring countries, as per the Iraqi prime minister's office.
扎伊迪办公室表示，两位领导人讨论了地区局势发展、安全关切以及防止战争蔓延的途径。根据总理办公室的声明，总理呼吁“尊重国家主权，以及伊拉克领土不被用作攻击邻国的发射点”。担忧伊朗支持的武装团体据《东方报》报道，伊拉克官员还表示担心，如果战事升级，武装派别可能会站在伊朗一边参战。该报称，政治官员对有关伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）鼓励武装团体为可能的报复做准备的报道表示担忧。
Al-Zaidi's office said the two leaders discussed regional developments, security concerns and ways to prevent the war from spreading. The prime minister called for "respect for the sovereignty of states and for Iraqi territory not to be used as a launching point for attacks against neighbouring countries", according to the statement by the PMO. Fears over Iran-aligned armed groupsIraqi officials have also expressed concern that armed factions could join the war on Iran's side if fighting escalates, Asharq Al-Awsat reported. The newspaper said political officials had raised concerns about reports that Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was encouraging armed groups to prepare for possible retaliation.
11月4日，伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社援引圣城旅指挥官伊斯梅尔·卡尼的话称，抵抗派领导人已收到最高领袖穆吉塔巴·哈梅内伊的信息，呼吁他们“无限制地对抗敌人”。
On November 4, Iran's Tasnim news agency quoted Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani as saying that resistance leaders had received a message from Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei calling for them to "confront the enemy without limits".
据塔斯尼姆通讯社报道，卡伊尼表示，这些组织已开始通过一份完全效忠的书面声明将信息转化为行动。一位政治消息人士向《阿什拉克·阿尔阿瓦特》报透露，扎伊迪已向协调框架——一个主要什叶派政治团体联盟——通报了美国可能对伊朗发动攻击的可能性。该消息人士称，他还对与该联盟有关的伊朗支持的组织可能为德黑兰发动攻击表示担忧。
According to Tasnim, Qaani said the groups had begun translating the message into action through a written declaration of complete allegiance.A political source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Al-Zaidi had informed the Coordination Framework, an alliance of major Shiite political groups, about the possibility of a US attack on Iran. He also raised concerns that Iran-backed groups linked to the alliance could launch attacks in support of Tehran, the source said.