
仿佛中期选举从未发生过。特朗普政府即将迎来本周针对国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯的弹劾对决——这是总统在选举惨败后面临的首次重大权力考验——并发出了明确警告,称计划在新的政治时代以更大力度行使行政权力。
It’s as if the midterms never happened. The Trump administration is heading into this week’s impeachment showdown over Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth— the first major test of the president’s power after his election debacle — with a clear warning that it plans to use executive authority with even greater force in the new political era.
几乎没有悔意,也没有承认美国人投票是为了给唐纳德·特朗普总统施加制约。白宫毫不含糊的回应,是任命斯蒂芬·米勒为白宫幕僚长;米勒是特朗普许多最激进政策的设计师。
There’s little sense of contrition or acknowledgment that Americans voted to impose restraints on President Donald Trump. The unequivocal White House response was instead represented by the appointment of Stephen Miller, the architect of many of Trump’s most aggressive policies, as White House chief of staff.
司法部长托德·布兰奇周日早上在CNN上阐述了这一信息,称计划利用宪法赋予的特权调查政府的民主党人,在特朗普要求司法部对其活动展开刑事调查后,应该感到“担忧”。
Attorney General Todd Blanche spelled out the message on CNN on Sunday morning, saying Democrats who plan to employ constitutional prerogatives to investigate the administration should be “worried” after Trump demanded Department of Justice criminal probes into their activity.
在《国家面对面》节目的对垒采访中,政府及其批评者为明年的政治战场划清了界限。
In dueling interviews on “State of the Union,” the administration and its critics laid down political battle lines for next year.
“他们甚至还没掌权,就已经在谈论调查和弹劾,毫无依据,毫无事实,只是到处乱跑,”布兰奇对CNN主持人达娜·巴什说。“这应该是特朗普总统非常担心的事,我当然也非常担心。”但众议院监督委员会首席民主党议员罗伯特·加西亚警告称,新的民主党控制的国会不会因布兰奇的“威胁”而退缩。“他试图阻止我们进行真正的监督。……宪法非常清楚地规定,监督行政部门和政府是我们国会的职责,”加西亚说。
“Before they’re even in power, they’re already talking about investigations and impeachments, with no basis, no facts, just out there running around,” Blanche told CNN’s Dana Bash. “That should be something that President Trump is very concerned about, and certainly I am as well.”But Robert Garcia, the top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee, warned the new Democratic Congress would not cow before a “threat” from Blanche. “He’s trying to stop us from doing real oversight. … The Constitution makes it very clear that it’s our job in the Congress to conduct oversight of the executive and the administration,” Garcia said.
但第一场对决——关于众议院可能投票弹劾赫格塞斯——将更多地考验中期选举的惨败在多大程度上削弱了特朗普在共和党内的权威,而非考验民主党制约他的能力。
But the first confrontation, over a potential House of Representatives vote to impeach Hegseth, will do more to test how the midterm wipeout has hurt Trump’s authority among Republicans than Democrats’ capacity to restrain him.
共和党众议员托马斯·马西计划本周对赫格塞斯提出弹劾条款,因为这位五角大楼负责人正在加强一场激烈的竞选活动,试图在面对其处理伊朗战争行为的批评时保住职位。
Republican Rep. Thomas Massie plans to bring articles of impeachment against Hegseth this week as the Pentagon chief intensifies a vehement campaign to keep his job despite criticism of his conduct of the Iran war.
甚至有越来越多的迹象表明,许多共和党人也希望这位好斗的赫格塞斯离职,尤其是在众议员詹姆斯·科默上周对其表示保留意见之后。与他的肯塔基州同乡马西不同,后者在初选中败给了一位亲特朗普的对手,科默依然忠于总统。
There are growing suggestions that even many Republicans would like the combative Hegseth gone, especially after Rep. James Comer expressed reservations about him last week. Comer, unlike his fellow Kentuckian Massie, who was beaten by a pro-Trump rival in his primary, remains loyal to the president.

白宫目前仍支持赫格塞斯。特朗普上周告诉记者,他的国防部长做得“非常好”。而赫格塞斯对米勒晋升的反应是将其描绘为与总统的敌人作战的同伴,他在社交媒体上发帖称“站立。战斗。”然而,如果共和党成员大量投出反对票,赫格塞斯的生存能力可能会受到削弱。那些因公众对伊朗问题的愤怒而失去工作的人,可能几乎没有动力坚定地支持他和总统。参议院似乎不太可能出现弹劾审判中定罪并免除赫格塞斯职务所需的三分之二多数。但他在参议院鲜有盟友,而这些是动荡的政治时刻。
The White House is standing by Hegseth, so far. Trump told reporters last week his defense secretary was doing “a very good job.”And Hegseth reacted to Miller’s promotion by portraying him as a fellow fighter against the president’s enemies with a social media post reading “Stand. Fight.”Hegseth’s viability, however, could be undermined by a strong vote against him by GOP members. Those who’ve lost their jobs amid public fury over Iran may have little incentive to stand strong with him and the president. It seems unlikely that there will be the two-thirds majority in the Senate needed to convict and remove Hegseth from office in an impeachment trial. But he’s made few friends in the Senate, and these are volatile political days.
赫格塞斯的弹劾戏码将在跛脚鸭共和党主导的国会最后时刻上演,后者必须在12月11日前通过拨款法案以维持政府运转。这位国防部长备受争议的存在也可能使参议院通过一项关键的国防支出法案变得复杂。
The Hegseth impeachment drama will unfold against the last rites of the lame-duck Republican-led Congress, which must pass a funding bill by December 11 to keep the government open. The defense secretary’s controversial presence may also complicate the Senate passage of a critical defense spending bill.
在民主党中选惨败后的最初几天里,特朗普显得很低调。但现在很明显,白宫想要一场斗争。
In the first days after the Democrats’ midterm rout, Trump seemed subdued. But now it’s clear the White House wants a fight.
在周日播出的CBS《60分钟》节目中,当被问及是否能原谅敌人时,特朗普回答:“我大概做不到,不,因为我确实恨我的一些敌人,而且永远都会恨。”周六,特朗普在Truth Social上抱怨民主党人向共和党人和捐赠者发送了威胁信,并下令司法部对他们进行调查,同时声称“这些勒索者”应该入狱。
Asked on Sunday’s edition of CBS’ “60 Minutes” whether he could ever forgive his enemies, Trump answered: “I probably cannot do that, no, because I do hate some of my enemies and I always will.”On Saturday, Trump complained on Truth Social that Democrats had sent threatening letters to Republicans and donors and ordered the Justice Department to investigate them, while claiming “these extortionists” should be imprisoned.
上周,民主党参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔向个人、公司和政府机构发出警告,要求其配合对“加密货币;涉及特朗普政府自肥及国家安全威胁的腐败;联邦移民执法人员的猖獗不当行为;大型科技公司和其他企业帮凶;以及特朗普政府滥用职权违法乱纪”等方面的调查。布卢门撒尔表示,如果常设调查小组委员会在1月前未收到回复,新一届国会将采取行动。同样在上周,加西亚在一段视频中说,“骗子、骗子和特朗普犯罪家族”需要“请律师”。布兰奇认为这种言辞过火了。
Last week, Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal issued a warning to individuals, companies and government agencies to cooperate with investigations into “cryptocurrency; corruption involving the Trump Administration’s self-enrichment and national security threats; rampant misconduct by federal immigration agents; Big Tech and other corporate enablers; and the Trump Administration’s lawless abuse of power.”Blumenthal said that if the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations did not get responses by January, the new Congress would act. Also last week, Garcia said in a video that “crooks, the con men and the Trump crime family” need to “lawyer up.”Blanche argued that such rhetoric goes too far.

“你有一位即将上任的主席在威胁……他们甚至还没掌权——对特定任何人说‘请律师’。所以,如果这不让你担忧,如果这不让你的观众担忧,那么这个国家真的需要醒悟过来,因为这确实让我担忧,”布兰奇对CNN表示。
“You have an incoming chairman threatening … they’re not even in charge yet — saying, ‘Lawyer up’ to anybody in particular. So, if that doesn’t bother you, if that doesn’t bother your viewers, then we really need to kind of wake up in this country, because it certainly bothers me,” Blanche told CNN.
司法部长表示,加西亚对自己承诺代表遭国会调查官员一事的抱怨显示出“令人惊讶的不懂政府运作方式”。他补充道:“如果我是该委员会成员,我会非常担忧。”
The attorney general said Garcia’s complaints about his own vow to represent officials targeted by congressional investigations showed “a remarkable lack of understanding of how government works.”He added: “I would be very worried if I was a member on that committee.”
但加西亚予以反击。“坦白说,托德·布兰奇现在所做的就是一种威胁,”他在《联邦政府现状》节目中说。
But Garcia hit back. “Quite frankly, what Todd Blanche is doing right now is a threat,” he said on “State of the Union.”
“他在威胁我们的委员会。他试图阻止我们开展真正的监督,”这位加利福尼亚州民主党众议员谈到布兰奇时辩称,“他唯一想做的就是保护唐纳德·特朗普,保护唐纳德·特朗普的内阁和政府官员。”布兰奇和加西亚的亮相预示了明年华盛顿的局势,以及两党在特朗普任期最后两年可能采取的冒险举措。
“He is threatening our committee. He’s trying to stop us from doing real oversight,” the California Democrat said of Blanche, arguing that “all he wants to do is protect Donald Trump, is protect Donald Trump’s Cabinet and administration officials.”The appearances by Blanche and Garcia gave a preview of Washington next year and the risks both parties are likely to take during Trump’s last two years in office.
政府暗示,任何对政府的真正监督都是非法的;这正如特朗普在“真相社交”平台上所称的“武器化与法律战”。当特朗普将针对其公司的调查、他推翻2020年大选的努力以及他保留机密材料的行为,转化为一个政治迫害的叙事,从而团结了共和党并助其在2024年重夺总统宝座时,这一策略奏效了。他现在试图故技重施并不令人意外,因为布兰奇当时作为其首席私人律师之一,是其法律抗争的主要设计师。
The administration is implying that any true oversight of the administration is illegitimate; what Trump called “Weaponization and Lawfare” on Truth Social. This strategy was successful when Trump leveraged investigations into his company, his efforts to overturn the 2020 election and his retention of classified material into a narrative of political persecution that unified Republicans and helped him to reclaim the presidency in 2024. It’s not surprising that he’s trying to turn the same trick now, since Blanche, then one of his top personal lawyers, was a chief architect of his legal fight.
共和党在中期选举中的失利有多重原因:伊朗战争、生活成本、飙升的汽油价格、公众对打击移民政策的反感,以及一种特朗普追求个人利益而非国家利益的感觉。但政府显示,它计划从特朗普的任期中榨取每一盎司权力。
The Republicans’ midterm election defeat was about many things: the Iran war, the cost of living, soaring gas prices, public distaste with immigration crackdowns, and a sense Trump pursues his own interests over the country’s. But the administration is showing it plans to wring every ounce of power from Trump’s term.
高层官员的言辞日益带有末世般的色彩。周五,米勒在海湖庄园宣称对特朗普“全心奉献”、“绝对忠诚”,并警告称,如果不是因为总统,“美利坚合众国现在将不复存在”。在为保住职位发布的视频中,赫格塞斯誓言要抵御“所有敌人,无论外敌还是内敌”来捍卫共和国。所有这些暗示政府将一些国内对手视为意图毁灭国家的人——而这个国家刚刚通过一场民主选举否决了其现任统治者。
Increasingly, top officials are speaking in rather apocalyptic terms. As he professed his “total devotion” and “absolute loyalty” to Trump at Mar-a-Lago on Friday, Miller warned that if it weren’t for the president, “the United States of America would not exist right now.”In his videos fighting for his job, Hegseth pledges to defend the republic against “all enemies, foreign and domestic.”All this implies the administration sees some domestic opponents as bent on destroying the country — which just voted in a democratic election to repudiate its current rulers.
民主党籍当选参议员亚当·汉密尔顿在堪萨斯州赢得了一场惊人的冷门胜利,他对政府对选举的反应表示担忧。他将米勒的任命描述为“近乎加倍押注”,并告诉CNN:“我所在州的人们,这通常是个相当红的州,都说,‘这不行。这不是我们。’”但选举后的局势也凸显了即将上任的民主党多数派面临的挑战。虽然民主党将调查特朗普涉嫌腐败作为竞选的核心内容,因此拥有授权,但选民主要发出的是求助于生活成本的呼声。
Democratic Sen.-elect Adam Hamilton, who won a stunning upset victory in Kansas, expressed concern about the administration’s response to the elections. He described Miller’s appointment as “almost a doubling down” and told CNN that “people in my state, which is typically a pretty red state, have said, ‘This is not OK. This is not who we are.’”But the aftermath of the elections also underscores the challenges facing the incoming Democratic majority. While Democrats made investigating Trump’s alleged corruption a centerpiece of their campaigns, and therefore have a mandate, voters primarily issued a cry for help with the cost of living.

采取行动应对这一关切已颇为棘手,因为特朗普手握总统否决权。充满敌意的调查氛围可能会毁掉任何合作的希望。
Acting on such concerns will be difficult enough, since Trump is armed with a presidential veto. A bitter climate of investigations could poison any hope of cooperation.
CNN政治评论员、前司法部高级官员索奇特尔·伊诺霍萨告诉巴什,她“担心民主党会越界行事”。
Xochitl Hinojosa, a CNN political commentator and former senior Justice Department official, told Bash she is “worried the Democrats will overreach.”
伊诺霍萨补充道:“我认为确实需要一些监督,因为这个政府一直完全没有受到制约。但两党都需要意识到,选民说的是,‘我们不想要内斗。我们不想要共和党人和民主党人互相攻击。我们想要的是有人交付成果。’”周日激烈的政治交锋显示,要做到这一点有多难。
Hinojosa added: “I do think that there needs to be some oversight, because there have been no checks on this administration whatsoever. But both parties need to realize that the voters said, ‘We do not want infighting. We do not want Republicans and Democrats going at each other. What we want is people to deliver results.’”Sunday’s fierce political exchanges show how hard that will be.