美国总统唐纳德·特朗普定于周一在白宫与卡塔尔首相谢赫穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉赫曼·本·贾西姆·阿勒萨尼举行闭门会谈。在此之际，各方正持续展开外交努力，以弥合在伊朗核计划及结束冲突条件上的分歧。
United States President Donald Trump is set to hold talks with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani behind closed doors at the White House on Monday, amid ongoing diplomatic efforts to bridge differences over Iran’s nuclear programme and the terms for ending the conflict.
一名未具名的美国官员对路透社表示，副总统詹姆斯·戴维斯·万斯也计划与谢赫穆罕默德举行会谈。谢赫穆罕默德还兼任外交大臣，并以充当华盛顿与德黑兰之间的中间人而闻名。
An unnamed US official told the Reuters news agency that Vice President JD Vance is also scheduled to hold talks with Sheikh Mohammed, who also serves as foreign minister and has been known to act as an intermediary between Washington and Tehran.
在特朗普暗示美国可能恢复对伊朗的大规模打击后，伊朗加大了外交努力。以下是会晤前外交努力进展的概况：伊朗的最新立场是什么？
Iran has stepped up diplomatic efforts amid suggestions by Trump that the US could resume full-scale strikes on Iran. Here is a look at where diplomatic efforts stand before the meeting:
伊朗周四通过卡塔尔斡旋方向美国提出了一项新的核与和平方案，并表示该方案只有在华盛顿满足德黑兰的七项要求后方可进行讨论。美国目前正在审视该提案。
What is Iran’s latest position? Iran offered the US a new nuclear and peace proposal via Qatari mediators on Thursday, to be discussed only after Washington meets Tehran’s seven demands. The US is examining the proposal.
在特朗普政府同意德黑兰一直要求纳入任何停火协议的多项核心条件之前，伊朗一直不愿与特朗普政府就其核活动举行谈判。
Iran has been unwilling to hold negotiations over its atomic activities with the Trump administration until the latter agrees to several core conditions that Tehran has been demanding be part of any ceasefire agreement.
德黑兰长期坚称其核计划是和平的。国际原子能机构的数据显示，伊朗拥有440.9公斤（972磅）丰度高达60%的浓缩铀，距离90%的武器级水平仅有一步之短的技术差距。
Tehran has long maintained that its nuclear programme is peaceful. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran has 440.9kg (972 pounds) of uranium that is enriched up to 60 percent purity, a short, technical step from weapons-grade levels of 90 percent.
在特朗普于2018年退出伊核协议之后，伊朗提高了浓缩铀丰度。该协议是在总统巴拉克·奥巴马任内签署的，曾将浓缩铀丰度限制在3.67%以下。
Iran’s enrichment boost came after Trump withdrew from the nuclear deal in 2018. Signed under President Barack Obama, the deal had capped enrichment at below 3.67 percent.
伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐周日警告称，如果美国恢复袭击，德黑兰将“降下地狱之火”。
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Sunday warned that Tehran will “rain down hell” if the US resumes attacks.
阿拉格齐上个月接受半岛电视台采访时表示，德黑兰的这份为期两天的提案是在卡塔尔斡旋方的协助下制定的，其基础是伊朗9月在联合国大会上宣布的七天计划。
Speaking to Al Jazeera last month, Araghchi said Tehran’s two-day proposal was developed with Qatari mediators and based on the seven-day plan Iran announced at the UN General Assembly in September.
“第一天，美国将实施一系列措施。第二天，霍尔木兹海峡就将重新开放，航行将恢复到以往的状态，”他说。
“On day one, the US implements a set of measures. On day two, the Strait of Hormuz will reopen, and navigation will be restored to what it used to be,” he said.
德黑兰的要求包括：解除华盛顿在今年6月巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡签署的一份谅解备忘录破裂后对伊朗实施的制裁；减少美国在该地区的军事存在；恢复作为该谅解备忘录一部分而在6月授予的石油豁免权；以及释放被冻结的伊朗资金，包括存放在卡塔尔的资金。
Tehran’s demands include lifting the sanctions Washington imposed on Iran after the collapse of a memorandum of understanding, signed in Islamabad, Pakistan, in June, reducing the US military presence in the region, reinstating the oil waivers granted in June as part of the MoU and releasing frozen Iranian funds, including those held in Qatar.
德黑兰还要求正式承认由伊朗和阿曼共同制定、途经作为全球石油咽喉要道的霍尔木兹海峡的新航线，并关闭所有其他航线。最后，德黑兰要求结束所有战线的战争，包括以色列对黎巴嫩的袭击。阿拉格齐上周在48小时内与12位地区同行进行了会谈，呼吁建立一个没有域外大国介入的地区安全安排。伊朗安全主管穆赫辛·礼萨伊周六警告特朗普不要再次发动袭击，他称：“挑起战争，你们将面临毁灭性的回应。”特朗普和鲁比奥说了什么？
Tehran also requested that the new shipping route in the Strait of Hormuz, a global oil chokepoint, worked out by Iran and Oman be formally recognised and that all other routes be closed. Finally, it demanded ending the war on all fronts, including Israel’s attacks on Lebanon Araghchi held talks with 12 regional counterparts over 48 hours last week, calling for a regional security arrangement free from the involvement of extra-regional powers. Iran’s security chief, Mohsen Rezaei, warned Trump on Saturday against renewed attacks, saying: “Start war and you will face a devastating response.”What have Trump, Rubio said?
特朗普周日警告称，如果军事行动恢复，华盛顿已经锁定伊朗境内的更多目标，但他表示，如果谈判能够达成一项强有力的协议，发动新打击的“可能性极小”。
Trump on Sunday warned that Washington had identified additional targets in Iran should military action resume, but said it was “highly unlikely” to launch new strikes if negotiations yielded a strong agreement.
谢赫·穆罕默德表示，斡旋努力仍在继续，美国有意愿并愿意“采取步骤寻找解决方案”。此前，特朗普周五证实白宫正在与伊朗代表对话，且团队“与伊朗取得了很大进展”。
Sheikh Mohammed said mediation efforts continue and that the US has intentions and willingness to “take steps towards finding a solution”, after Trump confirmed on Friday that the White House was talking to Iranian representatives and that the team had “made a lot of progress with Iran”.
美国国务卿马可·鲁比奥表示，与伊朗的谈判并未取得进展。他周日在佛罗里达州对记者表示，尽管这场战争不受欢迎，但特朗普“识别出了伊朗身上一个非常真实的威胁”，并一直在努力阻止其谋求核武器。
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said negotiations with Iran had not made progress. He told reporters in Florida on Sunday that while the war was unpopular, Trump “identified a very real threat” in Iran and had worked to stop it from pursuing a nuclear weapon.
卢比奥补充说，尽管美国总统更倾向于通过外交途径解决，但伊朗的要求“不仅不可接受，而且在某些情况下极其无理、荒谬，且非常不切实际”。他补充道：“我不会说我们正处于取得突破的边缘。”这场战争将走向何方？
Rubio added that although the US president prefers a diplomatic solution, Iranian demands are “not just unacceptable, but in some cases, outrageous and ridiculous and really not realistic”. “I wouldn’t say we’re at the verge of a breakthrough,” he added. Where is the war headed?
美国媒体报道称，特朗普正面临国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯和美国中央司令部司令布拉德·库珀的施压，要求恢复对伊朗的打击。《Axios》援引一名美国官员的话报道称，中央司令部正在为恢复在伊朗的大规模军事行动做准备，目前正等待来自华盛顿的命令。
US media reported that Trump was being pressed by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Central Command (CENTCOM) commander Brad Cooper to resume attacks against Iran Axios quoted a US official as saying CENTCOM was preparing for the resumption of major military operations in Iran, and that it was just waiting for orders from Washington.
周四，特朗普对记者表示，美国可能不得不“摧毁”伊朗的剩余部分，并补充说，如果他采取行动，人们“很快就会知道”。
On Thursday, Trump told reporters the US may have to “destroy” the rest of Iran, adding that people will “know soon enough” if he acts.
特朗普警告称，美军在该地区部署了3艘“已完全填弹并锁定目标”的航空母舰，随时准备在必要时继续实施打击。他表示，美军已确定了包括38座桥梁在内的基础设施目标，如果恢复军事行动，美军将对这些目标实施打击。
Trump warned that US forces have three aircraft carriers stationed in the region “fully locked and loaded”, ready to continue strikes if need be. He said the US identified infrastructure targets, including 38 bridges, that it would strike if military action resumes.
与此同时，美军在过去一周内已对伊朗实施了至少两次有限打击，目标包括其防空系统。美军还在周六向一艘商船开火并将其瘫痪，美方称该商船试图突破美军对伊朗港口的海上封锁。
The US military, meanwhile, has carried out limited strikes on Iran, including against its air defences, at least twice over the past week. It also fired on a commercial ship and disabled it on Saturday, which the US said was trying to breach its naval blockade on Iranian ports.
卢比奥表示，华盛顿将在必要时采取“防御性”行动。“如果对航运或我们在该地区的部队存在清晰且现实的威胁，我们有权进行自卫，”他说。
Rubio said Washington would take “defensive” actions if needed. “If there’s a clear and present threat to shipping or to our forces in the region, we have a right to defend ourselves,” he said.
与此同时，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队航空航天部队周日发出威胁，呼应了伊朗外长的表态，并称武器已“为未来的岁月做好了保障”。
Meanwhile, the Aerospace Force of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) on Sunday made threats that echoed those of the Iranian foreign minister and said weapons have been “secured for years to come”.
伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队准将阿里·贝拉利在“电报”应用上发表的一份声明中表示：“武装部队随时准备着，如果敌人犯下错误，伊朗的回应将是毁灭性和严厉的。”
IRGC Brigadier-General Ali Belali said in a statement on Telegram that “the armed forces are at the ready, and if the enemy makes a mistake, Iran’s response will be devastating and severe.”