伊朗正利用在土耳其举行的国际气候谈判，突出一起致命的美国导弹袭击小学的影响，并利用一个通常关注全球变暖的展览空间来描绘这一事件。
By Jennifer A. Dlouhy Iran is harnessing international climate talks in Turkey to highlight the impact of a deadly US missile strike on an elementary school, using an exhibition space typically focused on global warming to depict the incident.
该国在联合国主办的COP31峰会上的国家展馆内，展示了南部城市米纳布遇难学童的照片，并设置了一个模拟教室，里面散落着书包、课桌和黑板，旨在模拟导弹袭击后的场景。
The country’s national pavilion inside the United Nations-convened COP31 summit shows images of schoolchildren killed in the southern city of Minab and includes a mock classroom with strewn backpacks, desks and a chalkboard intended to look like the aftermath of the missile attack.
佩戴虚拟现实头显的访客还可以观看一部四分钟的影片，描绘一名虚构男孩在该地点遭袭前的上学日，并将美国总统唐纳德·特朗普描绘为直接下令发动2月28日袭击的人。
Visitors who don a virtual reality headset can also watch a four-minute film that depicts a fictional boy’s school day before the site was struck, and portrays US President Donald Trump as directly ordering the Feb. 28 attack.
针对该事件的调查仍在进行中，美国不针对平民，一位特朗普政府高级官员表示，该官员因调查尚未公开而要求匿名。由于美国退出《巴黎协定》，美国政府在COP31上没有官方代表团。
An investigation into the incident is ongoing, and the United States does not target civilians, said a senior Trump administration official, who asked for anonymity because the inquiry isn’t public. The US government doesn’t have an official delegation at COP31 following the country’s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement.
特朗普政府高级官员否认故意袭击学校。据彭博新闻社调查，五角大楼调查人员发现，有缺陷的情报、过时的影像以及过度依赖人工智能导致了这次袭击。关于始于3月的美国全面调查的报告尚未公布——尽管官员称该报告已基本完成数月，负责中东地区作战行动的军事指挥部随后改变了其审查潜在目标情报的方式。
Top administration officials have denied intentionally targeting the school. Pentagon investigators discovered that flawed intelligence, outdated imagery and an overreliance on AI contributed to the attack, according to a Bloomberg News investigation. A report on the full US probe, which began in March, hasn’t been released — though officials said it’s been all-but-complete for several months, and the military command responsible for combat operations in the Middle East subsequently made changes to how it vets intelligence around possible targets.
这次袭击的学校造成超过120名儿童死亡，该学校此前是伊朗军事设施的一部分，是2月初首轮炮击中被打击的1000个地点之一。
More than 120 children were killed in the strike at the school, which was previously part of an Iranian military facility — one of 1,000 sites hit during the initial February barrage.
伊朗展馆的展示与几乎所有其他国家展台不同，没有与环境或气候变化的明显直接联系，而是专注于德黑兰在社交媒体上部署的那类信息，以反击美国对米纳卜事件的评论并嘲讽特朗普。
The display at Iran’s pavilion, unlike almost all other national booths, has no overt link to the environment or climate change, focusing solely on the type of messaging Tehran has deployed on social media to counter US comments on the Minab incident and to take jabs at Trump.
伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安计划于周三在会议上向代表们发表讲话，同行的还有其他20多位国家元首。
Iran’s president Masoud Pezeshkian is scheduled to address delegates at the conference on Wednesday, alongside more than two dozen other heads of state.
在更广泛的峰会上，代表们正在提及与中东和乌克兰冲突相关的能源价格上涨。联合国气候变化最高官员西蒙·斯蒂尔周一在峰会上表示：“今年的化石燃料成本混乱带来了全球冲击波，沉重打击了家庭并蔓延了通货膨胀。”
Across the wider summit, delegates are invoking the increases in energy prices tied to conflicts in the Middle East and in Ukraine. “This year’s fossil fuel cost chaos has delivered a global shockwave, hitting households hard and spreading inflation,” UN climate change chief Simon Stiell told the summit Monday.
价格冲击被视为为摆脱化石燃料的转型努力提供了额外的推动力，自2023年在迪拜举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十八次缔约方大会（COP28）上承诺这样做以来，各国在这一任务上取得的进展甚微。
The price shocks are seen as offering additional impetus for efforts to transition away from fossil fuels, with nations making little progress on the task since pledging to do so at the 2023 COP28 in Dubai.
在其国家展馆，乌克兰计划展示其在俄罗斯对其电力基础设施发动打击的情况下促进可再生能源的努力。
At its national pavilion, Ukraine plans to showcase its efforts to boost renewable energy amid Russian strikes on its power infrastructure.
乌克兰经济和环境部改革与复苏支持团队负责人斯韦特兰娜·苏什科表示，该展台将包括战争期间建设发电厂的三维实体模型，以强调分散式电力供应对医院和其他关键基础设施的重要性。
The stand will include three-dimensional mockups of power plants built during the war, to underscore the importance of decentralized electricity supplies for hospitals and other critical infrastructure, said Svitlana Sushko, who leads the Reform and Recovery Support Team for Ukraine’s economy and environment ministry.
苏什科说：“我们在战争时期带来了许多关于危机管理以及我们如何制定气候政策的解决方案。”
“We have brought a lot of solutions for crisis management and how we are doing climate policy” at a time of war, Sushko said.
乌克兰的展览还提到了遭受俄罗斯入侵所造成的破坏，包括一个用饱受战争摧毁的建筑碎片制作的拼图。文字展板描述了与冲突相关的破坏，包括被污染的水、从沉船中渗出的石油以及某些地区铜浓度过高。另一个独立的展品则强调了黑海海豚的死亡，这些死亡被归咎于大量使用军用声纳和船只噪声。
Ukraine’s exhibition also includes references to damage suffered as a result of Russia’s invasion, including a puzzle made with fragments of war-ravaged buildings. Text panels describe conflict-related damage, including polluted water, oil seeping from sunken ships and high copper concentrations in some areas. A separate display underscores the deaths of dolphins in the Black Sea, which have been attributed to heavy use of military sonar and vessel noise.
以色列在加沙的军事进攻也在COP31的走廊上受到关注。周一，会场内的一个主要场地被献给巴勒斯坦国，并被命名为“加沙厅”。尽管巴勒斯坦被许多联合国会员国承认为主权国家，但它并非该机构的正式成员。
Israel’s military offensive in Gaza is also being highlighted in the corridors of COP31. On Monday, a major venue at the conference site was dedicated to the state of Palestine and named “Gaza Hall”. While Palestine is recognized as a sovereign state by many UN-member countries, it isn’t a full member of the body.