法国指责伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队是上月数百家超市遭网络攻击的幕后黑手。巴黎方面为此召见德黑兰大使，讨论这起事件。
French accusations that its Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was behind a cyberattack on hundreds of supermarkets last month as Paris summoned Tehran's ambassador to discuss the incident.
伊朗外交部表示：“伊朗外交部坚决拒绝法国政府就所谓法国境内网络活动对伊朗提出的毫无根据、片面的指控。”并称“强烈谴责这种针对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的老套指控政策”。这起据称的攻击始于10月11日至12日夜间，攻击抬高了超市冷藏柜和冷冻设备的温度，导致生鲜食品腐坏，个别情况下甚至引发火灾。
"Iran's Foreign Ministry categorically rejects the French government's baseless and one-sided accusations against Iran regarding alleged cyber activities in France " the ministry said, adding that it "strongly condemns this hackneyed policy of leveling accusations against the Islamic Republic." The alleged attack, which began overnight on October 11-12, raised the temperatures in supermarket refrigerators and freezer units spoiling produce and even causing fires in isolated instances.
此后，欧洲及其他地区又发生了一系列类似事件，甚至包括本月法国血库冷却设备遭到的一次未遂攻击。不过目前尚不清楚这些后续事件是否相互关联。
A series of similar incidents have since followed in Europe and beyond even including a failed attack on cooling units at French blood banks this month though it is not yet clear if these subsequent events are connected.
法国召见大使，称回应时将“不排除任何可能”。法国外交部长让-诺埃尔·巴罗周二表示，法国政府将“不排除任何可能，并采取一切我们认为相称且有必要的措施，包括那些我们可能不会公开的措施，以遏制任何进一步的攻击”。
France summons ambassador, says it rules 'nothing' out in response French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said on Tuesday that his government would "rule nothing out and will take all measures — including those we may not disclose publicly — that we deem proportionate and necessary to deter any further attacks."
巴罗是在巴黎举行的七国集团外长会议期间发表上述言论的，会议期间他与美国国务卿马可·鲁比奥讨论了与伊朗的冲突。巴罗还表示，尽管美国中期选举失利后特朗普政府的语调有所变化，但不能排除与伊朗再次升级的风险，“否则，我们就不会在过去两天投入这么多时间和精力，与我们的美国同行讨论这些问题”。
Barrot was speaking amid a G7 foreign ministers' meeting in Paris that included discussions with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on the conflict with Iran Barrot even said that despite a change in tone from the Trump administration since the midterm election defeat in the US the risk of a renewed escalation with Iran could not be ruled out, "otherwise, we would not have devoted so much time and energy over the past two days to addressing these issues with our American counterpart."
本周，巴罗在巴黎主持了七国集团外长会议，与会者包括美国国务卿马可·鲁比奥。法国周二召见了伊朗大使，并表示将寻求在欧洲层面实施制裁作为回应。
Barrot hosted G7 foreign ministers, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, in Paris this week France summoned the Iranian ambassador on Tuesday and said it would be seeking European-level sanctions in response.
欧盟表示，将在与成员国讨论后，寻求做出“迅速且统一的回应”。
The EU said it would seek to provide a "swift and united response" pending discussion with member states.
发言人阿努阿尔·埃尔·阿努尼表示：“作为欧盟，我们一贯呼吁所有国家避免在网络空间实施恶意行为，我们将继续应对此类恶意行为，动用我们拥有的所有工具，包括在欧盟网络外交工具箱框架下的制裁。”
"As the EU, we have consistently called on all states to refrain from malicious behavior in the cyberspace, and we will continue to address such malicious behavior, making use of all the tools that we have, also under the EU cyber diplomacy toolbox, including sanctions," spokesman Anouar El Anouni said.
巴罗表示，任何回应的目标都是“威慑任何可能在伊朗或别处企图再次实施此类行为的人。”
Barrot said that the goal of any response would be "to deter anyone who might be tempted, in Iran or elsewhere, to do it again."
伊朗指责法国“投射”自身失败 德黑兰似乎威胁称，如果制裁落地，将采取自己的报复性措施，表示将“毫不犹豫地采取必要且适当的措施，以应对非法外国活动，维护其国家利益和安全。”伊朗指责法国通过这些指控“仅仅是在投射其自身的治理失败”。
Iran accuses French of 'projecting' its own failures Tehran appeared to threaten retaliatory measures of its own if sanctions materialized, saying it would "not hesitate to take necessary and appropriate measures to safeguard its national interests and security in the face of unlawful foreign activities." It accused France of "merely projecting its own governance failures" with its allegations.
伊朗方面称：“一个甚至连自家冰箱温度都管不好的政府，现在竟试图通过这些荒谬的指控，将责任推给外国势力。”
"A government that cannot even manage the temperature of its own refrigerators now seeks to shift the blame onto foreign actors through these preposterous accusations," it said.
在法国约1万家超市中，约700家受到这起涉嫌网络攻击的影响 巴黎检察官对涉嫌伊朗参与一事有何表态？
Around 700 supermarkets, of a total of roughly 10,000 across France, were affected by the alleged cyberattack What did Paris prosecutors say about suspected Iranian involvement?
巴黎检察官劳雷·贝科周一表示，她已就沙希德·卡维赫的核心成员展开调查，该单位是伊朗多军种专业武装力量伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）下属的一个网络部队，直接听命于伊朗宗教领袖。
Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau said on Monday that she had opened an investigation into leading members of Shahid Kaveh, a cyber unit that is part of Iran's multi-force specialist military, the IRGC, that answers directly to its religious leadership.
她表示，其办公室已对两名沙希德·卡维赫官员申请了逮捕令，并正在调查其他人员。
She said her office had requested arrest warrants against two Shahid Kaveh officials and was investigating others.
她将该实体描述为“隶属于伊斯兰革命卫队电子与网络中心的一个进攻性网络部队”。法国网络情报机构表示，该部队实施了“大规模行动，以破坏为目的，针对工业设备”。该机构称，其主要针对以色列和美国，但也针对法国和其他欧洲国家。
She described the entity as "an offensive cyber unit affiliated with the Electronic and Cyber Center of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps." French cyber intelligence agencies said the unit conducted "large-scale campaigns targeting industrial equipment for the purpose of sabotage." It said it primarily targeted Israel and the US, but also France and other European countries.
贝库表示，此次攻击针对法国约1万家超市中的大约700家。攻击者利用网络界面“发起异常的、无限期的除霜循环”，并禁用了当温度超过特定水平时本应触发的传感器自动警报。
Beccuau said that the attack targeted roughly 700 of France's roughly 10,000 supermarkets. It used web interfaces to "initiate abnormal, indefinite defrost cycles," and also to disable automated alerts from sensors designed to go off when temperatures exceeded certain levels.
瑞典民防部长卡尔-奥斯卡·博林警告称，未来几个月可能会出现更多网络攻击，因为人工智能工具使得检测和利用漏洞变得更加容易。
Sweden's Civil Defense Minister Carl-Oskar Bohlin warned that more cyberattacks could be expected in the coming months, as AI tools make it easier to detect and exploit vulnerabilities.
他表示，目前还无法判断上周针对瑞典超市的黑客攻击是否有关联，尤其是因为在看到10月初的最初报道后，这种破坏手段“很容易被模仿”。
He said that it was not yet possible to say if hacks targeted Swedish supermarkets last week were connected, not least because the type of sabotage would have "been easy to copy" after seeing the initial reports in October.