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法国世界报

法国为何指控伊朗及其“沙希德·卡维”网络部队是冰箱黑客攻击的幕后黑手Why France accused Iran and its Shahid Kaveh cyber unit of being behind freezer hacks

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2026年10月12日,南特一家超市内,此前针对法国多家商店制冷系统的网络攻击发生后。斯特凡·马埃 / 路透社Inside a Nantes supermarket on October 12, 2026, following the cyberattack that targeted refrigeration systems in numerous French stores. STEPHANE MAHE / REUTERS

2026年10月12日,南特一家超市内,此前针对法国众多商店制冷系统的网络攻击发生后。

Inside a Nantes supermarket on October 12, 2026, following the cyberattack that targeted refrigeration systems in numerous French stores.

法国周一(11月9日)明确指责伊朗是10月11日至12日夜间针对700套制冷系统发动网络攻击的幕后黑手。这是法国政府首次直接指控德黑兰发动网络攻击,并具体点名了其认定的责任方:伊斯兰革命卫队网络司令部(IRGC-CEC),即该政权的意识形态和军事分支,法国称其下令实施了此次攻击;以及“沙希德·卡维”部队,法国称该部队具体执行了攻击。法国当局更进一步,点名了个人:IRGC-CEC负责人和两名“沙希德·卡维”官员,巴黎检察官办公室已请求对他们发出国际逮捕令。

France in no uncertain terms blamed Iran on Monday, November 9, for the cyberattack that targeted 700 refrigeration systems during the night of October 11-12. It was the first time the French government directly accused Tehran of a cyberattack and specifically named those it holds responsible: the cyber command of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC-CEC), the ideological and military arm of the regime, which France said ordered the attack, and the Shahid Kaveh unit, which it said carried it out. The French authorities went even further, naming individuals: the head of the IRGC-CEC and two Shahid Kaveh officials, against whom the Paris prosecutor's office has requested international arrest warrants.

这一决定与法国专业部门所称的“规模和攻击程度均前所未有的攻击”的严重性相符。此次网络攻击主要影响超市,但也波及一家屠宰场、食品加工厂和水力发电设施,造成至少15起火灾,此外还导致食品受损,并对民众造成心理影响。

This decision matched the scale of what French specialized services described as an "unprecedented attack in terms of its scale and level of aggression." The cyberattack, which mainly affected supermarkets but also hit a slaughterhouse, food processing plants and hydroelectric facilities, caused at least 15 fires, in addition to damaged food and psychological impacts on the population.

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