达拉斯联储主席洛里·洛根周二表示，美国央行至少还需要再加息两次、每次25个基点，而且今年冬季的加息步伐可能更快。
Dallas Federal Reserve President Lorie Logan said Tuesday that the US central bank needs at least two more quarter-percentage-point interest rate increases, potentially at a faster pace this winter.
洛根在达拉斯联储和堪萨斯城联储于美国休斯顿市联合举行的能源会议上说：“联邦公开市场委员会至少还需要实施两次25个基点的加息。”她建议此后暂停，以评估是否有必要进一步收紧政策。
“The FOMC needs to implement at least two more 25-basis-point rate increases,” Logan said at a joint Dallas and Kansas City Fed energy conference in the American city of Houston. She suggested pausing afterward to assess whether further tightening is necessary.
她发表这番讲话之际，美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒也表示支持进一步收紧政策，这增加了12月加大加息幅度的可能性。
Her remarks came as Fed Governor Christopher Waller also backed additional tightening, raising the possibility of a larger increase in December.
周二通胀数据公布前，沃勒在伦敦发表讲话说，即使10月通胀有所缓和，他也倾向于加息25个基点。
Speaking in London before Tuesday’s inflation release, Waller said he favored a quarter-point hike even if October inflation moderated.
不过他表示，如果月度核心消费者价格涨幅达到0.3%左右或更高，就值得考虑更强有力的应对。
He said, however, a monthly core consumer price increase of around 0.3% or higher would warrant considering a stronger response.
他说：“我认为12月会议应考虑将政策利率上调50个基点。”他警告说，在这种情况下采取较小幅度的行动可能会削弱美联储的信誉。
“I believe a 50-basis-point hike in the policy rate should be considered at the December meeting,” he said, warning that a smaller move under the circumstances could undermine the Fed’s credibility.
劳工统计局随后公布的数据显示，10月消费者价格上涨0.4%，9月涨幅为0.6%。
Data subsequently released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed consumer prices rose 0.4% in October, following September’s 0.6% increase.
剔除食品和能源的核心通胀率连续第三个月达到0.3%，与沃勒所说的门槛一致。
Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, reached 0.3% for a third consecutive month, matching the threshold said Waller.
住房价格上涨0.3%，占当月整体涨幅的30%以上。食品价格上涨0.5%，能源价格上涨0.7%。
Shelter prices increased 0.3%, accounting for more than 30% of the monthly headline rise. Food prices climbed 0.5%, while energy prices increased 0.7%.
美联储9月一致同意将基准利率上调25个基点，至3.75%-4%，10月则维持利率不变。
The Fed unanimously raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.75% - 4% in September before holding it unchanged in October.
10月的决定以10票赞成、2票反对获得通过，理事莉萨·库克和克利夫兰联储主席贝丝·哈马克支持再加息25个基点。
The October decision passed by a 10-2 vote, with Governor Lisa Cook and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack favoring another quarter-point increase.
沃勒表示，以个人消费支出价格指数衡量的9月通胀率为同比3.7%，核心通胀率为3.1%。个人消费支出价格指数是美联储首选的通胀指标，这两个数字都高于央行2%的目标。
Waller said September inflation measured by the personal consumption expenditures price index, the Fed’s preferred gauge, stood at 3.7% annually, with core inflation at 3.1%, both above the central bank’s 2% target.
他称经济增长强劲、劳动力市场稳定，同时对价格压力正变得越来越普遍表示担忧。
He described economic growth as strong and the labor market as stable, while expressing concern that price pressures were becoming more widespread.