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法国世界报

数千非洲移民抵达加那利群岛 其中一岛宣布“社会紧急状态”Thousands of African migrants arrive in the Canary Islands, 'state of emergency' declared on one island

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2026年11月10日,在加那利群岛的耶罗岛,移民们在拉雷斯蒂加港等待下船。博尔哈·苏亚雷斯/路透社Migrants wait to disembark at the port of La Restinga on the island of El Hierro, in the Canary Islands, on November 10, 2026. BORJA SUAREZ/REUTERS

“增长非常迅速,”欧洲边境管理局发言人克里斯·博罗夫斯基承认。据西班牙通讯社报道,自11月1日以来,已有近6000名来自塞内加尔、摩洛哥、冈比亚和马里的人抵达加那利群岛,这是一个位于西非海岸外的西班牙群岛。仅在10天内的抵达人数,就超过了西班牙内政部记录的1月1日至9月15日期间的总计5592人。

"The increase has been rapid," acknowledged Chris Borowski, spokesperson for European border agency Frontex. Since November 1, nearly 6,000 people from Senegal, Morocco, Gambia and Mali have arrived in the Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago off the coast of West Africa, according to Spanish news agency EFE. That is more arrivals in just 10 days than the total of 5,592 recorded by Spain's Interior Ministry between January 1 and September 15.

此前,经加那利群岛路线抵达的人数一直在以前所未有的速度下降,与2025年同期相比下降了55.1%。然而,非政府组织和研究人员曾警告,抵达人数减少并不一定意味着出发人数减少,尤其是这条以致命洋流著称的路线。

Arrivals along the Canary Islands route had been declining at an unprecedented rate, down 55.1% compared with the same period in 2025. Yet NGOs and researchers had warned that fewer arrivals did not necessarily mean fewer departures, particularly along a route notorious for its deadly currents.

到初秋时,抵达情况在整个群岛变得更加频繁。今年以来的总抵达人数现已超过19000人,超过了2025年全年记录的17788人,但仍远低于2024年46843人的峰值。

By early autumn, arrivals had become more frequent across the archipelago. The total has now exceeded 19,000 since the beginning of the year, surpassing the 17,788 recorded for all of 2025, though still well below the 2024 peak of 46,843.

近几天,移民主要抵达埃尔耶罗岛,这是西班牙群岛中最小、人口最少的岛屿之一,仅有12000居民。当地政府于11月6日宣布进入“社会紧急状态”,敦促自治区政府和中央政府协助应对局势。

In recent days, migrants have arrived mainly on El Hierro, one of the smallest and least populated islands in the Spanish archipelago, home to just with 12,000 people. Local authorities declared a "state of social emergency" on November 6, urging both the regional and national governments to help them manage the situation.

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