西班牙宣布加那利群岛进入移民紧急状态，自11月初以来，已有超过9000人抵达其大西洋领土。
Spain has declared a migration emergency in the Canary Islands after the arrival of more than 9,000 people in its Atlantic Ocean territory since the start of November.
西班牙海上救援服务部门表示，周六救起了乘坐14艘小艇（也称为独木舟）的1488名移民，其中大多数从西非抵达加那利群岛的埃尔耶罗岛。这打破了六年前2020年11月救起1461人的纪录。
Spain’s Maritime Rescue Service said it had rescued 1,488 migrants aboard 14 dinghies, also known as pirogues, most of whom arrived on El Hierro in the Canary Islands from West Africa on Saturday. That’s broken the record of 1,461 people rescued six years earlier in November 2020.
西班牙领土政策部长安赫尔·比克托·托雷斯周日前往埃尔耶罗岛，讨论移民抵达激增的问题。
Spain’s Territorial Policy Minister Angel Victor Torres is visiting El Hierro on Sunday to discuss the surge in migrant arrivals.
半岛电视台记者伯纳德·史密斯从埃尔耶罗岛报道称，今年的抵达人数创下了自32年前开始收集统计数据以来的新高。
Al Jazeera’s Bernard Smith, reporting from El Hierro, said the arrival this year has set a record in the 32 years since statistics have been collected.
史密斯说：“周日下午之前已有更多抵达者”，并补充说，新抵达者在埃尔耶罗岛港口接受登记处理，被送往接待中心，随后转往其他加那利群岛或西班牙本土。
“There’s been even more arrivals by Sunday afternoon”, Smith said, adding that the new arrivals are processed at the port in El Hierro and taken to a reception centre and sent on to other Canary Islands or to the Spanish mainland.
移民乘坐木质渔船在埃尔耶罗岛拉雷斯廷加港附近航行，西班牙加那利群岛，2026年11月12日 [Borja Suarez/路透社] 欧盟新的《移民与庇护契约》于2026年6月12日正式生效，为接受庇护申请引入了“坚定而公平的规则”，标志着数十年来欧盟庇护和边境法律最全面的改革。
Migrants on a wooden fishing boat sail near the port of La Restinga, on the island of El Hierro, Canary Islands, Spain, November 12, 2026 [Borja Suarez/Reuters] The European Union’s new Pact on Migration and Asylum officially came into force on June 12, 2026, introducing “firm and fair rules” for accepting asylum requests, marking the most sweeping overhaul of EU asylum and border laws in decades.
史密斯说：“欧盟成员国面临压力，须在控制来自非洲和欧盟以外的移民方面做得更多”，并补充说，新规则并未阻止移民涌向西班牙及其飞地。
“EU states are under pressure to do more to control migration from Africa and from outside the European Union,” Smith said, adding that the new rules haven’t stopped the flow of migrants to Spain and its enclaves.
西班牙休达飞地 上个月，西班牙驱逐了十几名在7月下旬48小时内从摩洛哥进入其北非飞地休达的8万人中的一部分。
Spain’s Ceuta enclave Last month, Spain deported more than a dozen of the 80,000 people who had entered its North African enclave of Ceuta from Morocco over a 48-hour period in late July.
在这次大规模偷渡中，至少100人死亡。该自治城市面积仅18.5平方公里（7.1平方英里），人口约8万。
At least 100 people died during the mass crossing into the autonomous city, which covers just 18.5 square kilometres (7.1sq miles) and has a population of about 80,000.
大多数抵达埃尔耶罗岛的移民来自西非，许多人从塞内加尔出发，希望能到达欧洲大陆。
Most of the migrants arriving in El Hierro depart from West Africa, many leaving from Senegal, with hopes of reaching mainland Europe.
但要到达那里，他们必须在小型、往往严重超载的船只上冒着生命危险在海上航行。
But to get there, they risk their lives in small, often overcrowded boats at sea.
当局表示，周六有一艘船载有240人，其中包括12名妇女和36名儿童。
One boat on Saturday was carrying 240 people, including 12 women and 36 children, authorities said.
国际移民组织（IOM）记录显示，2026年前10个月，在西非大西洋航线上至少有450人死亡。
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) recorded at least 450 deaths on the Western African Atlantic route in the first 10 months of 2026.
“这是一段危险的旅程，”半岛电视台记者尼古拉斯·哈克在塞内加尔达喀尔报道时说，部分船只即从该地出发。他补充称，近年来大西洋有利的天气条件使得从非洲海岸出发变得容易得多。
“It is a treacherous journey,” said Al Jazeera’s Nicolas Haque, reporting from Dakar in Senegal, from where some of the boats depart, adding that favourable weather conditions in the Atlantic Ocean have made departures from the coastlines in Africa much easier in recent years.
“因此，只要天气条件允许，船只就会出海，”他说，并指出移民使用“被称为皮罗格的木质渔船”，每艘船可塞进多达100人，进行为期“长达一周”的航行。
“So when the weather conditions allow it, the boats go out there,” he said, noting that migrants use “wooden fishing vessels called pirogues” in which up to 100 people are packed in for “a journey that can last one week”.