赖伊莲 香港 —— 周三亚洲股市大多上涨，此前因美国10月通胀高于预期，华尔街股市回落，而美国期货小幅走高，油价上涨。
ELAINE LAI HONG KONG — Asian shares were mostly higher Wednesday, following a retreat on Wall Street as U.S. inflation rose higher than expected in October, while U.S. futures edged higher and oil prices rose.
台湾引领区域市场，其基准指数加权指数上涨2.1%。台积电股价上涨3.1%，此前这家AI芯片制造商报告称其10月营收较去年同期增长近六倍，显示AI芯片需求依然强劲。
Taiwan led the regional markets as its benchmark’s Taiex rose 2.1%. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., or TSMC, climbed 3.1% after the AI chipmaker reported its October revenue was nearly six-fold higher than a year earlier, showing that demand for AI chips remains solid.
日本基准指数日经225指数上涨0.8%，报60,942.48点。软银集团股价下跌3.7%，这家投资巨头周二收盘后公布季度净亏损1.1万亿日元（约合70亿美元）。
Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 advanced 0.8% to 60,942.48. SoftBank Group’s shares fell 3.7% as the investment giant reported a quarterly net loss of 1.1 trillion yen ($7 billion) on Tuesday after markets closed.
韩国综合股价指数上涨1.6%，报5,321.10点。芯片制造商三星电子上涨2.3%，SK海力士跳涨3.4%。
South Korea’s Kospi was up 1.6% to 5,321.10. Chipmaker Samsung Electronics gained 2.3% and SK Hynix jumped 3.4%.
在香港，恒生指数下跌0.7%，报24,381.84点，而上证综合指数下滑0.3%，报3,653.86点，抹去早盘涨幅。
In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng fell 0.7% to 24,381.84, while the Shanghai Composite index slid 0.3% to 3,653.86, erasing early gains.
中国最大的网购节“双十一”周三开启。其销售数据将为世界第二大经济体的消费需求提供一项风向标。
China’s biggest online shopping festival, Singles’ Day, began Wednesday. Its sales data will offer a gauge of consumer demand in the world’s second-largest economy.
澳大利亚标普/澳交所200指数微涨0.1%，报9,132.30点。
Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 edged 0.1% higher at 9,132.30.
周二，标普500指数下滑0.4%，吐回前一日大涨的部分涨幅。道琼斯工业平均指数下跌0.3%，纳斯达克综合指数下挫0.7%。
On Tuesday, the S&P 500 slipped 0.4% and gave back some of its big rally from the day before . The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 0.3%, and the Nasdaq composite sank 0.7%.
债券市场的压力在令人失望的通胀报告公布后打压了股市。人们在10月为食品杂货、电力和其他生活成本支付的价格高于经济学家预期。这可能迫使美联储在12月下次会议上加息。
Pressure from the bond market undercut stocks following the discouraging report on inflation. People had to pay prices for groceries, electricity and other costs of living that were higher in October than economists expected. That could push the Federal Reserve to hike its main interest rate at its next meeting in December.
较高的利率有助于抑制通胀，但其作用方式是让所有人的借贷成本增加，并放缓整体经济。较高的利率也会让投资者不太愿意为股票和其他投资支付高价。
Higher interest rates can help rein in inflation, but they do so by making it more expensive for everyone to borrow money and by slowing the overall economy. Higher rates also make investors less willing to pay high prices for stocks and other investments.
一位美联储官员暗示，由于通胀多年来持续居高不下，央行可能会在12月将联邦基金利率上调幅度加倍至通常的两倍。
One Fed official hinted the central bank may increase the federal funds rate by double the typical amount in December because of how high inflation has remained for years.
10年期美国国债收益率从周一晚间的4.88%跃升至4.99%。这是债券市场的一个显著变动，而该收益率有助于决定面向美国家庭和企业的抵押贷款及其他贷款的利率水平。
The yield on the 10-year Treasury leaped to 4.99% from 4.88% late Monday. It was a notable move for the bond market and the yield helps set where rates are for mortgages and other loans going to U.S. households and businesses.
尽管油价再度下跌，周二收益率仍大幅上涨。布伦特原油期货价格下跌1.2%，至每桶91.49美元。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一晚间表示，导致油价大幅上涨的伊朗战争“在军事上实际上已经结束”。对标普500指数拖累最大的个股是英伟达，下跌5.5%。自该公司董事会在首席执行官黄仁勋与一名据称是中国间谍的女子有染的消息曝光后宣布展开调查以来，这家芯片设计公司一直承受压力。特朗普表示，联邦调查局正在调查这桩婚外情，黄仁勋已承认并道歉。
Tuesday’s jump in yields came even though oil prices fell again. The price for a barrel of Brent crude oil fell 1.2% to $91.49. U.S. President Donald Trump said late Monday that the war in Iran, which sent oil prices much higher, “militarily is effectively over.”The single heaviest weight on the S&P 500 was Nvidia, which fell 5.5%. The chip designer has been under pressure since the company’s board announced an investigation into its CEO, Jensen Huang, following revelations of his affair with a purported Chinese spy. Trump said the FBI is investigating the affair , which Huang has acknowledged and apologized for.
近期人工智能行业相关股票的动荡引发疑虑：Claude聊天机器人背后的公司Anthropic是否会推迟首次公开募股（IPO）。
Recent shakiness of stocks related to the artificial-intelligence industry has raised questions about whether Anthropic, the company behind the Claude chatbot, may delay its initial public offering of stock.
但Anthropic周二在向美国监管机构提交的文件中表示，该公司寻求的估值约为1.3万亿美元。这将使其成为华尔街最有价值的公司之一，市值超过沃尔玛、摩根大通、埃克森美孚或可口可乐。
But Anthropic said in a filing with U.S. regulators on Tuesday that the company is seeking a valuation of roughly $1.3 trillion . That would make it one of the most valuable companies on Wall Street, worth more than Walmart, JPMorgan Chase, ExxonMobil or Coca-Cola.
在周三早盘的其他交易中，作为国际基准的布伦特原油价格上涨1%，至每桶92.42美元。美国基准原油上涨0.6%，至每桶86.55美元。
In other dealings early Wednesday, the price of Brent crude, the international standard, rose 1% to $92.42 a barrel. U.S. benchmark crude oil gained 0.6% to $86.55 per barrel.
美元兑日元上涨至158.90，高于此前的158.70。欧元兑美元下跌至1.1167，低于此前的1.1171。
The U.S. dollar rose to 158.90 Japanese yen from 158.70 yen. The euro fell to $1.1167 from $1.1171.