意大利当局周三在收到一封电子邮件炸弹威胁后疏散了数百所学校。这是继近期针对航空公司和广播机构的恶作剧之后，影响欧洲机构的一系列干扰事件中的最新一起。
Italian authorities evacuated more than schools after an emailed bomb threat MILAN -- Italian authorities evacuated hundreds of schools Wednesday after an emailed bomb threat, the latest in a series of disruptions affecting European institutions following recent hoaxes aimed at airlines and broadcasters.
爱尔兰、苏格兰和北爱尔兰的学校也收到了类似威胁，但没有疏散的报道。
Schools in Ireland, Scotland and Northern Ireland received similar threats, but no evacuations were reported.
意大利总理焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼表示，没有迹象表明学校面临任何“具体危险”，这些威胁似乎旨在“制造恐慌和担忧”。她说调查正在进行中，并已召集部长们在周三晚些时候开会。
Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni said there was no indication of any “concrete danger” to schools and that the threats appeared aimed at “generating alarm and concern.”She said investigations were underway and that she had called a meeting of ministers for later Wednesday.
据意大利媒体（包括LaPresse通讯社）获得的副本显示，这封匿名邮件还威胁了梅洛尼。她在声明中没有提及针对个人的威胁，其办公室也未立即置评。
The anonymous email also threatened Meloni, according to copies obtained by Italian media, including the LaPresse news agency. She did not address the personal threat in her statement, and her office had no immediate comment.
这封邮件自称来自一个名称带有反女性色彩、此前不为人知的组织的领导人，其中包含特别暴力的威胁。邮件署名使用了与上周针对欧洲广播机构的威胁相同的俄语名字。
The email purported to come from the leader of an otherwise unknown group with an anti-woman name and contained particularly violent threats. It was signed with the same Russian name used in last week’s threats against European broadcasters.
当局尚未将这些威胁归咎于任何组织或国家，也没有证据表明这些恶作剧与某个政府有关。
Authorities have not attributed the threats to any group or state, and no evidence has emerged linking the hoaxes to a government.
北爱尔兰警方表示，在向数百所学校发送威胁邮件后，他们正在进行“紧急调查”。苏格兰警方表示，他们正将类似信息视为恶作剧处理，不要求学校疏散。苏格兰警方说：“我们的评估仍然是，它们不构成可信的威胁。”
Police in Northern Ireland said they were conducting “urgent inquiries” after a threatening email was sent to hundreds of schools. Police in Scotland said they were treating similar messages as hoaxes and were not requiring schools to evacuate. “Our assessment remains that they do not represent a credible threat,” Police Scotland said.
爱尔兰警方也表示，他们已获悉向几所教育机构发送的“通用通信”。
Police in Ireland also said they were aware of a “generic communication” sent to several educational institutions.
意大利教育部长朱塞佩·瓦尔迪塔拉告诉记者，312所学校在收到电子邮件威胁后已被疏散。
Italian Education Minister Giuseppe Valditara told reporters that 312 schools had been evacuated after receiving email threats.
“这些都是非常微妙的考量，因为疯子的背后总有可能另有其人，”他说。“考虑到涉及这么多学校，真正的风险几乎不存在。”在罗马的马米亚尼高中，学生们涌上街头，把警报误当成了课间休息的铃声。他们直到到了外面才得知炸弹威胁。
“These are very delicate considerations, because there is always the risk that there is someone else behind the madman,” he said. “Given that so many schools are involved, the real risk is almost non-existent.”At Rome’s Mamiani high school, students poured into the streets, mistaking the alarm for the recess bell. They learned of the bomb threat only after they were outside.
“他们说这是炸弹警报，因为收到了一封来自俄罗斯黑客的电子邮件，邮件里说他们会把所有人都杀死。这相当暴力，”18岁的学生安妮塔·巴尔托奇说。
“They are saying it was a bomb alert because an email arrived from Russian hackers in which they said they would have killed everyone. It was pretty violent,” said Anita Bartocci, an 18-year-old student.
上周，炸弹威胁针对欧洲各地数十个航班，此前一连串恶作剧迫使航班改道，并让航空公司忙于保障乘客安全、尽量减少干扰。
Bomb threats targeted dozens of flights across Europe last week, following a string of hoaxes that forced flight diversions and left airlines scrambling to keep passengers safe and minimize disruption.
虚假炸弹威胁相对常见，但如此短的时间内出现这么多并不寻常。没有发现任何可疑物品，也没有人受伤。尽管如此，这些威胁仍引发了担忧，因为它们发生在欧洲各地其他干扰事件之后，包括对超市制冷系统的攻击和无人机入侵。
False bomb threats are relatively common, but so many in such a short period are unusual. No suspicious items were found and no one was injured. Still, the threats raised concerns because they followed other disruptions across Europe, including attacks on supermarket refrigeration systems and drone incursions.
国防部长圭多·克罗塞托表示，这些电子邮件威胁旨在“散布恐怖，或者制造担忧”。“这太容易了。我们任何人都可以利用现有的手段和工具，给一所学校、一家托儿所、一家航空公司发邮件，说那里有炸弹，”克罗塞托周三在一次活动上对记者说。
Defense Minister Guido Crosetto said the emailed threats were aimed at “sowing terror, or creating concern.”“It’s too easy. Any one of us can use the available means and instruments to send an email to a school, a daycare, an airline, saying that there’s a bomb,” Crosetto told reporters at an event Wednesday.
意大利外交部长安东尼奥·塔亚尼周六表示，他的个人数据被泄露到了暗网，即互联网中经过加密的部分。总理焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼指责了亲俄黑客。
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said Saturday that his personal data had been leaked to the dark web, an encrypted part of the internet. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni blamed pro-Russian hackers.
负责布伦纳基线隧道建设的公司也在周末表示，该公司上个月遭到了黑客攻击。这条隧道将连接奥地利和意大利。
The company overseeing construction of the Brenner Base Tunnel, which will connect Austria and Italy, also said over the weekend that it had been hacked last month.
伦敦的潘·派拉斯，罗马的特里莎·托马斯和朱利娅·阿尔巴雷洛对本报道亦有贡献。
Pan Pylas in London, Trisha Thomas and Giulia Arbarello in Rome contributed.