
一个月内第二次,乌克兰官员和军方人员抱怨称,使用 SpaceX 关键的“星盾”卫星通信系统的武器,其运行速度受到了限制。官员表示,最新的“星盾”问题正在削弱乌克兰抵御俄罗斯导弹齐射以及打击俄罗斯控制的乌克兰领土纵深目标的能力。乌克兰方面曾在 10 月提出类似指控,随后服务最终恢复。
For the second time in a month , Ukrainian officials and military personnel are complaining that weapons using SpaceX’s vital Starshield satellite communications system have had limits placed on the speeds at which they can operate. The officials say the latest Starshield issues are impairing Ukraine’s ability to defend against Russian missile barrages and strike targets far behind the lines in Ukrainian territory that Russia holds. Ukrainians made similar claims in October, and the service was eventually restored .
这些投诉来自总统泽连斯基、他的一位主要顾问以及前线部队,正值美国谈判代表与俄罗斯总统普京会晤,这是白斋居中斡旋、旨在结束战争的又一努力。据报道,甚至有乌克兰人声称,“星盾”系统受到影响是为了施压乌克兰,迫其屈从于俄罗斯放弃领土的要求。SpaceX 否认了这些指控。
The complaints, from President Volodymyr Zelensky, one of his main advisors, and frontline troops, are being made as U.S. negotiators met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in another White House-brokered effort to end the war. Some Ukrainians are reportedly even claiming the Starshield system is being impacted to pressure Ukraine to bend to Russian demands to give up territory. SpaceX denied the allegations.
“这不实,”一名 SpaceX 官员告诉我们。“没有任何变化。”
“This is false,” a SpaceX official told us. “There has been no change.”
乌克兰第 61 独立机械化旅的一名士兵正在使用“星链”系统。NurPhoto尽管《战区》无法独立核实乌方关于“星盾”的指控,但这一问题再次凸显了基辅在依赖捐赠装备和服务作战时面临的挑战。该国正在致力于替代方案,包括开发自己的卫星通信系统。然而,即使是乌克兰官员也承认,这远无法取代 SpaceX 系统。什么是“星盾”?
A Ukrainian soldier of the 61st Separate Mechanized Brigade uses the Starlink system. NurPhoto While TWZ cannot independently verify the Ukrainian claims about Starshield, the issue again highlights the challenges Kyiv faces fighting a war while relying on donated equipment and services. The country is working on alternatives, including developing its own satellite communications system . However, even Ukrainian officials acknowledge that it won’t come close to replacing the SpaceX system. What Is Starshield?
“星盾”是 SpaceX 专为政府和军事客户(包括美国国防部)设计的卫星通信系统。
Starshield is the SpaceX satellite communications system designed specifically for government and military clients, including the Pentagon .

“星盾利用SpaceX的星链技术和发射能力,支持国家安全工作,”该公司表示。“星链面向消费者和商业用途设计,而星盾面向政府用途设计,最初聚焦三大领域:地球观测、通信和托管载荷。”
“Starshield leverages SpaceX’s Starlink technology and launch capability to support national security efforts,” according to the company . “While Starlink is designed for consumer and commercial use, Starshield is designed for government use, with an initial focus on three areas: Earth observation, communications and hosted payloads.”
此外,“星盾采用额外的高可靠性加密能力,以托管机密载荷并安全处理数据,”该公司补充道。这使得乌克兰等军事用户能够安全通信,尽管俄罗斯正在研发干扰信号的方法。SpaceX卫星。(SpaceX)“星盾是速度更高、连接更好、不对平民开放、仅供军方使用的版本,”乌克兰独立反腐败委员会创始人兼秘书长奥列娜·特雷古布对美联社表示。
In addition, “Starshield uses additional high-assurance cryptographic capability to host classified payloads and process data securely,” the company adds. This allows military users, like Ukraine, to communicate securely, though Russia is working on methods of jamming the signals. SpaceX satellite. (SpaceX) Starshield “is the version where you have much higher speeds, you have better connectivity and it’s not available for civilians; it’s available only for the military,” Olena Tregub, founder and secretary-general of Ukraine’s Independent Anti-Corruption Commission, told The Associated Press .
特雷古布说,可靠的高速连接对于涉及无人机以及地面和空中快速机动部队的乌克兰军事行动至关重要。她补充说,操作员需要清晰的实时视频流,以识别正在发生的情况并做出决策。
Tregub said reliable, high-speed connectivity was essential for Ukrainian military operations involving drones and units moving rapidly on the ground and in the air. Operators need clear, real-time video feeds to identify what is happening and make decisions, she added.

乌克兰拥有大量配备SpaceX终端用于通信的空中、海上和陆地无人机。正如我们过去所指出的,星盾终端在车辆上行驶超过一定速度后会在特定区域切断信号,这一限制影响了一系列武器和战役,尤其是打击敌后俄罗斯后勤目标和在亚速海的打击,以及控制防御拦截无人机——这对击落俄罗斯远程单程攻击无人机(如臭名昭著的“见证者-136”)至关重要。
Ukraine has a large number of aerial, sea and land drones equipped with the SpaceX terminals for communications. As we have noted in the past, a limit on how fast Starshield terminals on vehicles can travel before the feed is cut off in certain areas impacts a slew of weapons and campaigns, especially strikes on Russian logistics behind enemy lines and in the Sea of Asov , as well as the control of defensive interceptor drones critical for taking down Russian long-range one-way attack drones, like the notorious Shahed-136.
乌克兰方面的主张“不幸的是,我们的部队已经记录到,过去几天来,Starshield 在乌克兰领土上的运行出现了重大中断——沿整条前线以及在乌克兰暂时被占领土上,”泽连斯基周四在 X 平台上表示。“具体来说,Starshield 正遭受系统性速度限制,速度被限制在每小时 161 公里(100 英里)。”
What Ukraine Is Claiming “Unfortunately, our units have been recording significant disruptions to Starshield’s operations over the territory of Ukraine for several days now – along the entire front line and in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine,” Zelensky stated Thursday on X. “Specifically, systematic speed restrictions are being imposed on Starshield, limiting it to 161 kilometers per hour (100 miles per hour).”
“乌克兰军方已经调查了相关情况,这并非随机错误,而是系统性速度限制,”这位乌克兰领导人补充道。“对我们而言,这主要意味着拦截俄罗斯喷气式无人机的难度显著增加。不幸的是,已经发生了拦截失败的袭击,因为我们的拦截系统无法达到足够速度,无法及时拦截。不幸的是,这正在帮助俄罗斯人杀害更多乌克兰人,并对乌克兰实施更精准的打击。我们正试图与美方弄清所有情况。”
“The Ukrainian military have already investigated the circumstances, and these are not random errors but systematic speed restrictions,” the Ukrainian leader added. “For us, this primarily means a significant complication in intercepting Russian jet-powered drones. Unfortunately, there have already been strikes that got through because our interception systems cannot reach sufficient speeds and are unable to intercept in time. Unfortunately, this is helping the Russians kill more Ukrainians and carry out more accurate strikes against Ukraine. We are trying to establish all the circumstances with the American side.”We have detected speed restrictions on Starshield on our Ukrainian territory – in the temporarily occupied parts of Ukraine.
我们在乌克兰领土上——在乌克兰暂时被占领土上——检测到了对 Starshield 的速度限制。速度限制又回到了每小时 161 公里——即每小时 100 英里。这直接影响了我们拦截俄罗斯喷气式……pic.twitter.com/zJD48pUS2X— 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) 2026 年 11 月 12 日总统国防技术顾问谢尔盖·“弗拉什”·别斯克列斯特诺夫忧心忡忡地指出,Starshield 的限制正在影响用于击落俄罗斯“见证者”无人机的飞机。
The speed limit is back at 161 kilometers per hour – that’s 100 miles per hour. This directly affects our ability to intercept Russian jet-powered…pic.twitter.com/zJD48pUS2X — Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) November 12, 2026 Serhii “Flash” Beskrestnov, the presidential advisor on defense technology, noted glumly that Starshield limits are affecting aircraft used to shoot down Russian Shahed drones.
“Starshield 系统在运动状态下的运行速度再次受到限制,”他在 Telegram 上表示。“我们享受无限制的时间不长。因此,与追踪‘见证者’无人机的直升机、以及击落这些无人机的拦截机的通信问题再次出现。”
“The operational speed of the Starshield system has once again been restricted while in motion,” he stated on Telegram . “We didn’t enjoy that for long. Consequently, problems have re-emerged with communication with helicopters tracking Shahed drones, and with interceptor aircraft that shoot down these drones.”
前线部队表示,“星盾”问题正在影响他们使用所谓的中程打击无人机,打击俄军在目前控制的乌克兰领土纵深后方的后勤目标的能力。
Frontline troops say the Starshield issue is affecting their ability to use so-called mid-range strike drones to hit Russian logistics targets deep behind the lines in Ukrainian territory that Moscow’s forces currently hold.
外交政策研究院高级研究员、海军陆战队老兵罗布·李在X平台上表示:“我周一与一个部队进行了交谈,他们告诉我关于‘星盾’在被占领区特别是有160公里/小时速度限制的同一情况。这正在影响他们的中程打击无人机,使其更容易被拦截。”
“I spoke to a unit on Monday who told me the same thing about the 160 km/h limit for Star Shield, in particular, in occupied areas,” Rob Lee, a senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute and Marine veteran, stated on X. “This is affecting their middle strike drones, making them easier to intercept.”
我周一与一个部队进行了交谈,他们告诉我关于“星盾”在被占领区特别是有160公里/小时速度限制的同一情况。这正在影响他们的中程打击无人机,使其更容易被拦截。 Rob Lee (@RALee85) 2026年11月12日李在我们向他询问更多细节时表示:“他们的一些中程打击无人机以更高速度运行,因此不得不以低于必要的速度飞行,使其容易受到拦截机的拦截。更多的中程打击无人机正在被拦截。”李补充说,到目前为止,很难确定战场行动受到何种影响。他指出:“这刚刚开始。”
I spoke to a unit on Monday who told me the same thing about the 160 km/h limit for Star Shield, in particular, in occupied areas. This is affecting their middle strike drones, making them easier to intercept. https://t.co/QhQ6FN8341 — Rob Lee (@RALee85) November 12, 2026 “Some of their middle strike drones operate at higher speeds so they have to fly slower than necessary leaving them vulnerable to interceptors,” Lee told us when we asked for more details. “More of the middle strike drones are being intercepted.”Lee added that so far, it is difficult to determine how battlefield operations are being affected. “It just started,” he pointed out.
正如我们之前报道的那样,乌克兰国民警卫队第1军“亚速”在其中程打击无人机上安装了“星链”系统,帮助将射程大幅提升至150英里(约241公里)。以下视频展示了一些此类打击。
As we have previously reported, the First Corps Azov of the National Guard of Ukraine installed Starlink systems on its mid-range strike drones, helping to dramatically boost the range to as far as 150 miles. The following video shows some of those strikes .
乌克兰国民警卫队第1军“亚速”控制着顿涅茨克附近的敌方后勤。
The First Corps Azov of the National Guard of Ukraine maintains control over enemy logistics near Donetsk. Strike UAV pilots are targeting Russian logistics deep in the operational rear.
打击无人机飞行员正在打击作战纵深处的俄罗斯后勤。无人机部队对所有补给路线保持持续监视和火力控制……pic.twitter.com/i4TYOWJBg4— 乌克兰国民警卫队第1军“亚速” (@azov_media) 2026年4月16日在上一次10月的“星盾”事件后,SpaceX创始人埃隆·马斯克表示,是否对该系统实施限制的决定权在于美国军方和特朗普政府。
Drone units maintain constant surveillance and fire control over all supply routes around…pic.twitter.com/i4TYOWJBg4 — First Corps Azov of the National Guard of Ukraine (@azov_media) April 16, 2026 After the previous Starshield issue in October, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said the decision to place a limit on the system was up to the U.S. military and the Trump administration to decide.
然而,《华尔街日报》上月报道称,是马斯克下令放缓“星盾”运作,该报消息人士对这一决定是否与唐纳德·特朗普总统协商一致存在分歧。该报还报道称,特朗普曾要求马斯克恢复服务,特朗普随后对记者表示该系统已“恢复”。
However, the Wall Street Journal reported last month that Musk gave the order to slow down Starshield, with the paper’s sources in disagreement over whether this was made in concert with President Donald Trump. The paper also reported that the president had asked Musk to restore the service, with Trump later telling reporters the system was “back.”
上月,《战争地带》主编泰勒·罗戈韦质疑,鉴于SpaceX与五角大楼签有合同,马斯克如何能下令改变“星盾”的运作方式。
Last month, TWZ editor-in-chief Tyler Rogoway questioned how Musk would be able to order any changes to the way Starshield operates, given contracts SpaceX has with the Pentagon.
他在X平台上表示:“我对这一说法存有真切疑虑。‘星盾’受五角大楼与SpaceX之间大量服务条款的约束。马斯克竟然像电影《上班一条虫》里那样闯入星链总部,让值班员工在乌克兰周边终端上设限速闸,这种说法听起来对五角大楼和乌克兰来说都是个巨大问题。所以,我确实有很多疑问。”
“I have real reservations about this claim,” he stated on X. “Starshield is bound by mountains of terms of service between the Pentagon on SpaceX. The idea that Musk just pulled and Office Space in Starlink HQ and told the watch worker to put up a speed gate on terminals around Ukraine sounds like a massive problem for the Pentagon as well as Ukraine. So yeah, I have real questions here.”“Basically, this would mean DoW has no control over its proprietary critical communications networks that it is paying mountains of money for,” he added.
他补充道:“基本上,这意味着国防部无法控制其花费巨资购买的专有关键通信网络。这简直是一个巨大的战略问题,将动摇对‘星盾’未来的投资。”
“Literally a gigantic strategic issue that would undermine future investment in Starshield.”I have real reservations about this claim. Starshield is bound by mountains of terms of service between the Pentagon on SpaceX.
“我对这一说法存有真切疑虑。‘星盾’受五角大楼与SpaceX之间大量服务条款的约束。马斯克竟然像电影《上班一条虫》里那样闯入星链总部,让值班员工在乌克兰周边终端上设限速闸,这种说法听起来……” 泰勒·罗戈韦 (@Aviation_Intel) 2026年10月20日俄罗斯方面在使用SpaceX系统方面也面临限制。我们在2月报道称,在马斯克与乌克兰国防部合作,将乌克兰境内及周边的“星链”卫星通信系统限制为仅限注册用户使用后,俄罗斯正疯狂试图填补巨大的通信缺口。俄罗斯人曾在无人机上安装未注册的“星链”终端,以提供视距外连接和抗干扰能力。
The idea that Musk just pulled and Office Space in Starlink HQ and told the watch worker to put up a speed gate on terminals around Ukraine sounds like…https://t.co/bhKY6PYxMn — Tyler Rogoway (@Aviation_Intel) October 20, 2026 The Russians also faced limits on how they could use the SpaceX system. We reported in February that Russia was frantically trying to plug massive communications gaps after Musk, working with Ukraine’s Defense Ministry, restricted the Starlink satellite communications system in and around Ukraine to only registered users . Russians had been installing unregistered Starlink terminals on drones to provide beyond-line-of-sight connectivity and resistance to jamming.
正如本文开头所述,一些乌克兰人表示,目前声称的“星盾”问题与正在进行的和谈有关。
As we noted at the top of this piece, some Ukrainians say the claimed current Starshield issues are tied to the ongoing peace talks.
《金融时报》周四报道称:“乌克兰高级官员告诉《金融时报》,他们相信实施速度限制是为了在最新一轮与俄罗斯的和谈期间向基辅施压,该轮和谈刚在阿布扎比结束。”
“Senior Ukrainian officials told the FT they believed the speed restrictions were imposed in an effort to pressure Kyiv during the latest peace talks with Russia, which just concluded in Abu Dhabi,” the Financial Times reported on Thursday .
达成协议的主要障碍之一是,俄罗斯寻求对克里米亚以及乌克兰东部和南部的其他四个地区实行永久控制,其中包括乌克兰仍控制的大片领土。泽连斯基迄今不愿同意这些要求。谈判最新进展如何?
Among the major roadblocks to a deal is that Russia is seeking permanent control over Crimea, as well as four other regions in eastern and southern Ukraine, including large chunks of territory still held by Ukraine. Zelensky so far has been unwilling to agree to those demands. What’s The Latest On Negotiations?
美国、俄罗斯和乌克兰在阿布扎比举行的为期两天的三方谈判于周三结束,仅就大规模换俘达成一致,但在结束莫斯科全面入侵方面未取得重大突破。
The two-day trilateral negotiations between the U.S., Russia and Ukraine in Abu Dhabi concluded on Wednesday , with just an agreement on a large-scale prisoner exchange, but no big breakthroughs on ending Moscow’s full-on invasion.
据俄罗斯媒体报道,周四,美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和特朗普女婿贾里德·库什纳在莫斯科会见了普京。美国正寻求让欧洲国家参与谈判进程。
On Thursday, U.S. special envoys Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner met with Putin in Moscow, according to Russian media . The U.S. is seeking to add the Europeans to the negotiating process.
据俄罗斯官方塔斯社报道,库什纳对普京表示:“我们在欧洲方面看到了一些进展,我们看到他们表达了参与谈判的意愿,表达了结束这场冲突的意愿。我们希望如果我们设法让他们参与这一多边机制,我们将能够成功结束这场冲突。”
“We see some progress on the European side, we see that they express a desire to participate in the negotiations, they express the desire to end this conflict. We hope that if we manage to involve them in this multilateral format, we will be able to successfully end this conflict,” Kushner told Putin, according to the official Russian TASS news outlet.

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳握手,美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫面向镜头。三人周四在莫斯科会晤。(Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP 摄)VYACHESLAV PROKOFYEV据亲克里姆林宫的《消息报》报道,普京方面“重申俄罗斯已准备好与欧洲国家对话”。这位俄罗斯领导人还“指出,奥列什基的人道主义任务对莫斯科来说是一次积极的经历;他提议在康斯坦丁诺夫卡组织类似任务——并邀请外国媒体参加。”
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin shakes hands with President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner as U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff faces the camera. The three met in Moscow on Thursday. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP) VYACHESLAV PROKOFYEV Putin, for his part, “reaffirmed Russia’s readiness for dialogue with European nations,” according to the pro-Kremlin Izvestia news outlet . The Russian leader also “noted that the humanitarian mission in Oleshky had been a positive experience for Moscow; he proposed organizing a similar mission in Konstantinovka—with invitations extended to foreign media.”
正如我们昨天报道的,乌克兰对这一临时停火表示遗憾,因为这让俄军得以移回此前在无人机猛烈打击下被迫放弃的阵地。会晤前,泽连斯基表示他抱有很低的期望。
As we reported yesterday , Ukraine has expressed regrets over that temporary ceasefire because it allowed Russian forces to move back into positions they had previously abandoned under withering drone strikes. Ahead of the meeting, Zelensky said he had low expectations.
“美国人带着具体提议飞去会见普京。我非常希望他们能带着具体答案抵达都柏林。我并不真信他们会做到,但仍存一线希望,”他对记者说。帖文:乌克兰称“星盾”干扰再现,美国……
“The Americans have flown to meet Putin with concrete proposals. I would very much like them to arrive in Dublin with concrete answers. I don’t really believe they will, but there is hope,” he told reporters. The post Ukraine Says Starshield Disruptions Are Back As U.S.