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阿纳多卢通讯社

加沙记者在以色列三年战争后付出沉重代价,263人遇难Gaza journalists pay heavy price after 3 years of Israeli war, with 263 killed

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以色列对加沙发动的三年来履行种族灭绝意图的战争,对巴勒斯坦记者造成了 devastating 的 toll,根据巴勒斯坦当局和新闻组织的统计,已有263名媒体人丧生,数百人受伤、被拘留或被迫流离。

Three years of Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza have exacted a devastating toll on Palestinian journalists, with 263 media workers killed and hundreds more wounded, detained or displaced, according to Palestinian authorities and journalism organizations.

记者们失去了家园、工作场所和家人,许多人在轰炸现场、难民营和医院之间奔波,以继续报道。

Journalists have lost homes, workplaces and family members, with many moving between bombing sites, displacement camps and hospitals to continue reporting.

他们仍然是加沙地区现场报道的主要来源,因为以色列继续禁止外国记者进入该地区。

They remain the main source of on-the-ground coverage as Israel continues to bar foreign journalists from entering the territory.

加沙政府媒体办公室主任伊斯梅尔·阿尔萨瓦塔(Ismail al-Thawabta)告诉安纳杜尔通讯社,以色列在这场战争中 killing 了263名记者和媒体人。

Ismail al-Thawabta, director of the Gaza Government Media Office, told Anadolu that Israel had killed 263 journalists and media workers during the war.

他表示,有50名记者被拘留在以色列监狱中,其中23人仍被拘留。

He said 50 journalists had been detained in Israeli prisons, with 23 still in custody.

他补充说:“仍有三名记者失踪:尼达尔·苏海尔·阿尔瓦希迪(Nidal Suheil al-Wahidi)、海桑·贾马尔·阿布杜勒瓦希德(Haitham Jamal Abdul Wahid)和阿哈迈德·伊萨姆·阿尔阿加(Ahmad Issam al-Agha)。”

“Three journalists remain missing: Nidal Suheil al-Wahidi, Haitham Jamal Abdul Wahid and Ahmad Issam al-Agha,” he added.

他表示,以色列的 attacks 损坏或摧毁了16个卫星电视办公室、11个电台机构、12个报纸和杂志办公室、23个数字媒体组织、27个印刷厂以及5个涉及媒体工作的工会和人权组织。

Israeli attacks have damaged or destroyed 16 satellite television offices, 11 radio institutions, 12 newspaper and magazine offices, 23 digital media organizations, 27 printing houses and five union and rights organizations involved in media work, he said.

阿尔萨瓦塔估计,媒体部门的 losses 达到约10亿美元,包括房产、设备、广播车辆和技术设备。

Al-Thawabta estimated losses to the media sector at about $1 billion, including premises, equipment, broadcast vehicles and technical devices.

9月7日,国际记协表示,加沙地区记者死亡人数是现代新闻史以来最多的,同时指出,他们会根据新信息 review 和 update 他们的名单。

On Sept. 7, the International Federation of Journalists said the journalist death toll in Gaza was the highest in modern journalism history, noting that it reviews and updates its lists as new information emerges.

巴勒斯坦记者联合会此前在声明中表示,27名女记者 among those killed,而 nearly 500名记者受伤。

The Palestinian Journalists Syndicate said in earlier statements that 27 women journalists were among those killed, while nearly 500 journalists had been wounded.

该联合会估计,加沙地区有约1,200名记者, meaning 超过五分之一的人在这场 genocide 中丧生。

The syndicate estimates that Gaza had about 1,200 journalists, meaning more than a fifth have been killed during the genocide.

它表示,60%至75%的幸存记者失去了家园或被强制驱离,估计受影响人数介于700至900人之间。

It said between 60% and 75% of surviving journalists had lost their homes or been forcibly displaced, estimating the number affected at between 700 and 900.

据该组织称,有超过80%的媒体办公室和机构已被完全或部分摧毁。

More than 80% of media offices and institutions have been completely or partially destroyed, according to the syndicate.

这种破坏迫使记者们从帐篷、安置地和医院周围的地区进行报道,同时面临电力、互联网接入、防护装备和摄像机的短缺。

The destruction has forced journalists to report from tents, displacement sites and areas surrounding hospitals amid shortages of electricity, internet access, protective equipment and cameras.

安纳杜路的监测记录了一系列记者在工作或处于报道和安置地点时被杀害的事件。

Anadolu’s monitoring documented a series of killings of journalists while they were working or present at reporting and displacement sites.

比拉尔·贾达拉,席尔法-巴勒斯坦新闻之家的总干事,该组织是一家支持巴勒斯坦独立媒体发展的非营利机构,于2023年11月在以色列空袭中丧生,他的车辆在加沙城被击中。

Bilal Jadallah, director general of Press House-Palestine, a nonprofit that supports the development of independent Palestinian media, was killed in November 2023 when an Israeli strike hit his vehicle in Gaza City.

贾达拉还帮助建立了萨瓦新闻社,并致力于培训记者并为他们提供安全装备。

Jadallah also helped establish the Sawa news agency and worked to train journalists and provide them with safety equipment.

12月初,安纳杜路的自由摄影师蒙塔塞尔·阿尔萨瓦法在以色列空袭中与他的弟弟马尔旺一起丧生,地点位于加沙地带。

In early December, Anadolu freelance cameraman Montaser al-Sawwaf was killed alongside his brother Marwan in Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip.

蒙塔塞尔自2014年以来一直与安纳杜路合作,他在两周前生日家时遭受袭击,袭击中他的父母和几位兄弟姐妹丧生。尽管他的眼睛和鼻子受了伤,他仍继续报道。

Montaser, who had worked with Anadolu since 2014, had survived an attack on his family home two weeks earlier that killed his parents and several siblings. Despite injuries to his eye and nose, he continued reporting.

1990年出生,蒙塔塞尔已婚并有两个孩子,曾就读于阿克萨大学学习新闻与传媒。他的弟弟从事纪录片制作。

Born in 1990, he was married with two children and had studied journalism and media at Al-Aqsa University. His brother worked in documentary production.

Al Jazeera的摄影师萨梅尔·阿布达卡在2023年12月15日遭受无人机打击后,在加沙汗尤尼斯的法尔哈纳学校附近去世,原因是紧急救援人员被阻拦了超过5个小时才能到达他的现场。尽管他的家人住在比利时,但阿布达卡还是选择留在加沙以继续他的新闻工作。

Al Jazeera cameraman Samer Abu Daqqa died after a Dec. 15, 2023 drone strike at the Farhana school in Khan Younis, Gaza because emergency rescue crews were blocked from reaching him for over five hours Although his family lived in Belgium, Abu Daqqa had chosen to remain in Gaza to continue his journalism.

记者们哈姆扎·阿尔达胡和穆斯塔法·瑟利亚于2024年1月在以色列空袭中丧生,当时他们的车辆在汗尤尼斯以西被击中。

Journalists Hamza al-Dahdouh and Mustafa Thuraya were killed in January 2024 when an Israeli strike hit their vehicle west of Khan Younis.

哈姆扎是Al Jazeera加沙分社社长阿尔达胡的儿子,他在2023年10月在以色列一次空袭中失去了母亲和兄弟姐妹,袭击针对的是纳赛尔特难民营内一所掩护全家人的房屋。

Hamza, the son of Al Jazeera’s Gaza bureau chief Wael al-Dahdouh, had lost his mother and siblings in an Israeli strike on a house sheltering the family in the Nuseirat refugee camp in October 2023.

记者 Hassan Hamad 在 2024 年 10 月被以色列军在加沙北部打死。

Photojournalist Hassan Hamad, who worked with several media outlets, was killed in an Israeli strike in northern Gaza in October 2024.

他的遗体被送往 Kamal Adwan 医院,在那里他的哥哥通过头发和记者背心确认了尸体。

His remains were taken to Kamal Adwan Hospital, where his brother identified him by his hair and press vest.

Anadolu 自由记者 Saed Abu Nabhan 于 2025 年 1 月 10 日在加沙中部努赛尔特难民营进行新闻报道和人道主义工作时,被以色列狙击手击毙。

Anadolu freelance journalist Saed Abu Nabhan was killed by an Israeli sniper on Jan. 10, 2025 while carrying out journalistic and humanitarian work in the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza.

在当年 6 月份,以色列一次攻击击杀了《Palestine Today》的通讯员 Suleiman Hajjaj、该频道的摄影师 Ismail Badah 以及 Shams News 的编辑 Samir al-Rifai。

In June that year, an Israeli attack killed Palestine Today correspondent Suleiman Hajjaj, the channel’s cameraman Ismail Badah and Shams News editor Samir al-Rifai.

Al-Watania Media Agency 的记者 Youssef al-Nakhala 于 5 月 31 日在一次以色列打击中受伤,后因伤殇。

Journalist Youssef al-Nakhala of Al-Watania Media Agency died of wounds sustained in an Israeli strike on May 31.

8 月 10 日,以色列对位于加沙西部医院附近帐篷的一次空袭击杀了六名记者,其中包括 Al Jazeera 的通讯员 Anas al-Sharif 和 Mohammed Qreiqeh。

On Aug. 10, an Israeli airstrike on a tent near Al-Shifa Hospital in western Gaza City killed six journalists, including Al Jazeera correspondents Anas al-Sharif and Mohammed Qreiqeh.

Al-Sharif 因报道加沙北部的轰炸、饥饿和难民问题而广为人知,当时该地遭受着战争初期的密集以色列空袭和地面进攻。

Al-Sharif became widely known for reporting on bombardment, starvation and displacement in northern Gaza, which faced intensive Israeli air and ground attacks early in the war.

Qreiqeh 在加入 Al Jazeera 之前曾在当地媒体工作。他的母亲于 2024 年 3 月在以色列军对 Al-Shifa 医院的进攻中丧生。

Qreiqeh worked with local media before joining Al Jazeera. His mother was killed during the Israeli military’s assault on Al-Shifa Hospital in March 2024.

8 月 25 日,以色列对位于汗尤尼斯的 Nasser 医院的一次打击杀死了五名正在工作的记者:Mariam Abu Daqqa、Hossam al-Masri、Mohammed Salama、Moaz Abu Taha 和 Ahmad Abu Aziz。

On Aug. 25, an Israeli strike on Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis killed five journalists while they were working: Mariam Abu Daqqa, Hossam al-Masri, Mohammed Salama, Moaz Abu Taha and Ahmad Abu Aziz.

政府媒体办公室的数据显示,在 2025 年 10 月 10 日宣布停火后,巴勒斯坦记者的死亡人数从 254 人上升到 263 人。

Government Media Office figures show that the death toll among Palestinian journalists rose from 254 to 263 after the ceasefire announced on Oct. 10, 2025.

10 月 12 日,该办公室记录了停火期间的第一起记者被杀事件:Saleh al-Jaafarawi,据称他在加沙南部的萨布拉街区报道时遭到与以色列有关联的武装团伙枪击。

On Oct. 12, the office documented the first journalist killing during the truce: Saleh al-Jaafarawi, who it said was shot by armed gangs linked to Israel while reporting in the Sabra neighborhood of southern Gaza City.

2026 年以色列军击杀的记者包括 Al Jazeera 通讯员 Mohammed Wishah(4 月)及其哥哥 Ahmad(6 月 20 日),Ahmad 是该频道的一名摄影师。

Journalists killed by the Israeli military in 2026 included Al Jazeera correspondent Mohammed Wishah in April and his brother Ahmad, a cameraman for the channel, on June 20.

包括阿梅尔·阿尔沙马利、安纳斯·格奈姆、阿卜杜勒·劳夫·沙阿特和穆罕默德·基什塔。除了人道代价之外,这场种族灭绝根本上改变了加沙的新闻业。

Others included Amal al-Shamali, Anas Ghoneim, Abdul Raouf Shaat and Mohammed Qishta. Beyond the human toll, the genocide has fundamentally reshaped journalism in Gaza.

随着家园、办公室和设备的破坏,许多记者和摄影师不得不从难民帐篷和医院院子中工作,带着他们的家人一起行动,携带着他们能抢救回来的设备。

With homes, offices and equipment destroyed, many reporters and photographers have worked from displacement tents and hospital courtyards, moving with their families while carrying whatever equipment they could salvage.

巴勒斯坦记者联合会将这种现状描述为“没有墙壁的新闻业”,这反映了数百名记者家园和办公室的损失,他们仍在继续从难民安置地报道。

The Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate has described this reality as “journalism without walls,” reflecting the loss of hundreds of journalists’ homes and offices as they continue reporting from displacement sites.

自2023年10月以来,以色列的攻击已致死逾74,000名巴勒斯坦人,并造成超过175,000人受伤,在加沙。约90%的领土基础设施已被摧毁。

Since October 2023, Israeli attacks have killed more than 74,000 Palestinians and wounded over 175,000 in Gaza. About 90% of the territory’s infrastructure has been destroyed.

尽管以色列和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动(哈马斯)之间达成了2025年10月的停火协议,但根据加沙卫生部的数据,自停火以来,以色列的攻击已致死1,454名巴勒斯坦人,并造成另外5,090人受伤。

Despite an October 2025 ceasefire agreement between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, Israeli attacks have since killed 1,454 Palestinians and wounded another 5,090, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.