
欧洲防务与航天事务专员安德里乌斯·库比柳斯周二敦促欧洲各国加快提升军事机动能力。他警告称,俄罗斯不断增加的国防开支与军备生产表明,莫斯科目前“仍未受到有效遏制”。在德国汉堡举行的“2026年军事申根”会议上,库比柳斯指出,预计俄罗斯2027年的军费预算将达1800亿欧元(约合2010亿美元),这一数额比今年增加了约3%。
European Commissioner for Defense and Space Andrius Kubilius urged European countries Tuesday to accelerate military mobility, warning that Russia's growing defense spending and production show Moscow is still "not being deterred." Speaking at the Military Schengen 2026 Conference in Hamburg, Germany, Kubilius said Russia is expected to allocate €180 billion ($201 billion) for its 2027 military budget, about 3% more than this year's allocation.
“按购买力平价计算,明年俄罗斯的军费开支将与所有欧盟成员国的总额相当,甚至可能略高一些,”他说道。
"In purchasing power parity terms, Russia next year will spend the same amount, or even a little bit more, than all the EU member states," he said.
库比柳斯还提到,俄罗斯在国防工业生产方面也正赶超欧洲,并迅速研发包括无人机在内的各类新型军事技术。
Kubilius said Russia is also outpacing Europe in defense industrial production and rapidly developing new military technologies, including drones.
“倘若俄罗斯真的发动侵略,我们必须意识到自己将面对一支久经战阵、每年能动用1000万架无人机作战的军队,”他说道。据他估算,这一数字相当于每天使用约3万架无人机。他还指出,俄罗斯正在为“一场持久战与对抗”做准备。“我们必须加快提升自身的防御能力,”库比柳斯强调。
"If the day X would come in terms of Russian possible aggression, we need to understand that we will face a battle-tested Russian army with the ability to use 10 million drones per year," he said. He said this would amount to roughly 30,000 drones a day, adding that Russia is preparing for "a prolonged war and confrontation." "Our defense readiness has to speed up," Kubilius said.
他着重指出,欧洲的威慑能力不仅取决于国防开支与军备采购,还取决于能否迅速在全欧洲范围内调遣部队与装备。
He stressed that Europe's ability to deter aggression depends not only on defense spending and military procurement but also on its ability to rapidly move troops and equipment across the continent.
库比柳斯认为,军事机动能力应被视为一项紧迫的实际需求,而非单纯的理论议题。他呼吁制定一项雄心勃勃的欧盟军事机动计划,使之切实发挥“军事版申根区”的作用。库比柳斯表示,欧盟亟需以统一的欧洲军事运输规则取代目前由27个成员国各自为政的零散体系。
Kubilius said military mobility should be treated as an urgent operational requirement rather than a theoretical issue. He called for an ambitious EU military mobility package that he said should effectively function as a "Military Schengen." Kubilius said the EU needs to replace the current patchwork of 27 national systems with a single European rulebook for military transport.
据他介绍,新体系下将推行全欧盟通用的单一军事运输许可证,且审批时间最长不超过三天。
Under the proposed system, a single European permit would be valid across the EU and issued within a maximum of three days, he said.
库比柳斯表示,为应对紧急情况,欧盟正提议建立一套全新的“欧洲军事机动性快速响应机制”,该机制可由欧盟理事会启动。
For emergencies, Kubilius said the EU is proposing a new European Military Mobility Enhanced Response System that could be activated by the EU Council.