
妮·弗兰德斯。数十年来,堪萨斯州一直是共和党最稳固的据点之一。但今年,这一局面似乎出现了变数。在美国中期选举一个月前,当地的民意调查结果,以及中西部其他地区异常激烈的竞选态势,都引发了一个疑问:特朗普发起的贸易与军事冲突所带来的经济压力,是否正在削弱共和党对美国农村地区的控制力?
For decades, Kansas has been one of the safest states for Republicans. This year, that looks a little less certain. A month before the US midterm elections, polls there — as well as surprisingly competitive races elsewhere in the Midwest — are raising the question: Is economic pressure brought on by Donald Trump’s wars — both trade and military — beginning to loosen his party’s grip on rural America?
在本周的节目中,斯蒂芬妮·弗兰德斯与彭博社国会记者史蒂文·丹尼斯、美国农业部前首席经济学家乔·格劳伯展开讨论,探讨一向支持特朗普的美国农民如今正面临怎样的困境。目前农产品价格大幅下跌,而化肥与能源成本却居高不下,后者与美国及以色列对伊朗采取的军事行动密切相关。此外,特朗普发起的全球贸易战也进一步加重了农民负担:部分进口生产资料价格上升,而中国的反制措施则重创了美国的重要出口市场。最近,柴油价格暴涨对以燃油为主要成本的农业社区造成了沉重打击。
On this week’s episode of , Stephanie Flanders speaks with Bloomberg Congressional Reporter Steven Dennis and Joe Glauber, a former chief economist at the US Department of Agriculture, about the squeeze facing US farmers — traditionally loyal Trump followers. Crop prices have fallen sharply while farmers contend with elevated fertilizer and energy costs tied in part to the US-Israel war with Iran. Trump’s global trade war has added another strain, increasing prices of some imported inputs while retaliatory measures have hurt important US export markets such as China. More recently, soaring diesel prices have landed particularly hard in farming communities, where fuel is a major cost.

尽管特朗普淡化了这些额外开支对民众的影响,但他仍试图通过多项措施来缓解这一核心选民群体的压力。据格劳伯介绍,今年政府补贴预计将占农场净收入的约三分之一,这一比例远高于往年水平。然而,这些补贴是否足以消除选民对物价上涨与市场不确定性产生的不满情绪,仍是政治层面的关键问题。
While Trump has downplayed the added expense faced by Americans, he has scrambled to cushion some of the blow to this core interest group. Glauber says such government subsidies could account for roughly a third of net-farm income this year, far above the usual share. But the political question is whether those payments are enough to offset voter frustration with higher costs and uncertain markets.
丹尼斯指出,民主党正通过强调经济议题,在堪萨斯州与艾奥瓦州等传统共和党大本营展现出竞争力。倘若他们能成功在农业核心地带站稳脚跟,其影响将远远超出今年选举的范畴。
Dennis says Democrats are showing signs of competitiveness in deep-red states like Kansas and Iowa by emphasizing economic issues. If they can make lasting inroads in the heartland, the implications could extend beyond this year’s elections.