欧盟反无人机和超短程防空计划中，尽管2024年至2025年投资增加了六倍，但据欧联通讯社周四获得的欧洲防务局(EDA)一份机密报告显示，预计到2030年，只有大约三分之一的计划能够交付。
Only around one-third of European Union counter-drone and very short-range air defense programs are expected to be delivered by 2030, despite a sixfold increase in investment between 2024 and 2025, according to a confidential European Defence Agency (EDA) report obtained by Euronews on Thursday.
评估欧盟成员国军事能力的2026年度国防准备报告凸显出欧洲应对日益增长的无人系统威胁能力存在的持久性缺口。
The 2026 annual defense readiness report, which assesses EU member states’ military capabilities, highlights persistent gaps in Europe’s ability to counter the growing threat posed by unmanned systems.
报告称："响应于日益增长的无人系统威胁，2024年至2025年反无人机和超短程防空能力的投资增长了六倍，尽管如此，预计到2030年，只有大约三分之一的计划能够交付。"该文件上周与欧洲各国政府共享。
“Investment in counter-drone and very short-range air defence capabilities grew sixfold between 2024 and 2025 in response to the growing threat posed by unmanned systems, although only around one third of programmes are expected to deliver by 2030,” the report said. The document was shared with European governments last week.
这份报告发布之际，处于欧盟东部边境、从波罗的海地区一直到黑海地区的国家们正面临日益严峻的无人机威胁担忧，包括与无人机相关的事件。
The report comes as countries along the EU’s eastern flank, stretching from the Baltic region to the Black Sea, face growing concerns over drone threats, including drone-related incidents.
报告称，预计到2029年，欧盟国家将在无人机技术上投资189亿欧元(约合211亿美元)。
EU countries are expected to invest €18.9 billion ($21.1 billion) in drone technologies between 2024 and 2029, according to the report.
报告指出："尽管对获取无人机和反无人机能力的重视程度较高，但显著的能力缺口和外部依赖仍然影响着欧洲整体的备战状态。"
“Despite the high level of attention paid to the acquisition of drone and counter-drone capabilities, significant capability gaps and external dependencies continue to affect overall European readiness,” it said.
欧洲防务局还指出了诸多显著不足之处，包括国家层面的采购碎片化、有限的互操作能力、实验能力不足以及不足的工业应急能力，尤其是针对武装无人机。
The EDA also identified significant shortcomings, including fragmented procurement at the national level, limited interoperability, insufficient capacity for experimentation and inadequate industrial surge capacity, particularly for weaponized drones.
报告称，弥补这些缺口所需的投资相对其他国防能力而言并不庞大，但需要持续的资金支持和更敏捷、更加一体化的方法。
The report said addressing these gaps would require relatively modest investment compared with other defense capabilities but would depend on sustained funding and a more agile and integrated approach.
报告称，如果得到适当的投资框架支持，到明年，该部门的增长潜力可达140%。
According to the report, the sector could expand by as much as 140% by next year if supported by an appropriate investment framework.
它警告称，技术发展的迅速速度正在创造日益增长的风险，即军事系统在部署之前可能会变得过时。
It warned that the rapid pace of technological development is creating a growing risk that military systems could become outdated before they are deployed.