
据称,俄罗斯鼠疫实验室项目获得了来自小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪(RFK Jr)领导的健康与人类服务部80万美元的研究资金。 《DC Insider》时事通讯——我们将为您解读华盛顿的热点动态、白宫的震动以及国会山热议的话题。据称,小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪允许超过80万美元的纳税人资金流向一个与西伯利亚实验室有关的研究项目,而该实验室可能与俄罗斯鼠疫疫情爆发有关。
Russian plague lab project reportedly received $800k in research funding from RFK Jr's Health and Human Services Sign up HERE for the DC Insider Newsletter- our guide to what's rocking Washington, rattling the White House and setting tongues wagging on the Hill Robert F Kennedy Jr allegedly allowed over $800,000 in taxpayer money to go to a research project with ties to the Siberian lab behind the possible Russian plague outbreak.
上周,伊尔库茨克抗鼠疫研究所的一名工作人员死亡,引发了全球关注。据称,此后至少还有一人因此丧生,这使得许多人开始关注这座位于西伯利亚的实验室。
The death of a worker from the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute last week caused concern worldwide and is said to have killed at least one other person since and has many curious about the Siberian lab.
2025年和2026年,伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校与俄罗斯国家细胞学与遗传学研究所开展了合作。该研究所过去曾与如今备受争议的伊尔库茨克实验室有过合作。
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign conducted a partnership with Russia's state-run Institute of Cytology and Genetics, which has worked in the past with the now under fire Irkutsk facility, in 2025 and 2026.
“白大褂废物”(White Coat Waste)是一个跨党派政府监督组织,主要致力于反对动物实验。该组织称,美国国家卫生研究院(NIH)——肯尼迪作为健康与人类服务部负责人主管该机构——在2025年和2026年向伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校拨款近80万美元用于研究。
White Coat Waste, a bipartisan government watchdog that largely fights animal testing, reported that the National Institutes of Health - which Kennedy oversees as part of Health and Human Services - granted nearly $800,000 to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 2025 and 2026 for their research.
该大学于2025年7月从NIH获得了389,943美元,并于2026年9月再次获得389,746美元。这项研究利用在西伯利亚繁育基地饲养的狐狸,探究其社会行为。
The university received $389,943 from NIH in July 2025 and another $389,746 in September 2026 for the research, which investigated social behavior using foxes that had been raised at a breeding facility in Siberia.
“白大褂废物”注意到此事,是因为研究人员在将样本送往大学进行进一步分析之前,会先将这些动物处死。
It came to White Coat Waste's attention because the researchers kill the animals before sending samples to the university for further analysis.
该网站声称,鉴于拜登总统在2022年乌克兰战争爆发后曾下令停止对俄罗斯的动物实验资助,肯尼迪本就不应资助这项研究。
The website claimed that Kennedy shouldn't have been funding the research at all given a 2022 directive from President Biden to stop funding animal testing in Russia after the start of the war in Ukraine.
《每日邮报》已联系美国国家卫生研究院(NIH)及健康与人类服务部,寻求回应。
The Daily Mail has reached out to both the NIH and the Department of Health and Human Services for comment.
上周,西伯利亚伊尔库茨克反鼠疫研究所28岁的实验室工作人员达里娅·希皮洛娃(Darya Shipilova)据称向医务人员透露,她不小心打破了一支装有活细菌的试管,随后恐慌情绪爆发。
Panic broke out last week when Darya Shipilova, 28, a lab worker at the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute in Siberia, reportedly told medical staff that she had accidentally broken a test tube containing live bacteria.
俄罗斯官员坚称希皮洛娃死于“不明肺炎”,并指出有证据表明她的同事曾感染新冠肺炎和普通感冒。
Russian officials have claimed Shipilova died from an 'unidentified pneumonia,' and noted that there has been evidence her colleagues had COVID and the common cold.
但有报道称,她感染了由“黑死病”病菌引起的肺鼠疫,这种臭名昭著的细菌曾在中世纪夺走欧洲数百万人的生命。
But reports suggest she was infected with pneumonic plague caused by the 'Black Death' bacterium, which infamously killed millions in Europe during the Middle Ages.
她接触过的数百人以及包括妇产科在内的五家医院已被隔离。希皮洛娃住院后于10月2日因感染去世。此后,当地媒体称伊尔库茨克地区出现了第二例鼠疫死亡病例。
Hundreds of people she came into contact with and five hospitals, including a maternity unit, were placed into quarantine. Shipilova was hospitalized and died from the infection on October 2. Local media has since claimed that a second person has died of the plague in the Irkutsk region.
与此同时,俄罗斯国家媒体上关于首例鼠疫病例的报道正在消失,其中包括莫斯科第5频道广播公司的报道。
At the same time, Russian reports on the first plague case have been disappearing across national media, including one from Moscow's Channel 5 broadcaster.
俄罗斯独立媒体《内部人士》(The Insider)10月2日表示,联邦电视频道REN TV也删除了其关于伊尔库茨克地区鼠疫的所有五篇报道。
Independent Russian outlet The Insider said on October 2 the federal television channel REN TV also deleted all five of its publications about the plague in the Irkutsk region.
尽管如此,蒙古、吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦等俄罗斯邻国正针对这一局势收紧边境卫生管控。
Still, countries on the border of Russia, including Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are tightening border health controls over the situation.
西伯利亚伊尔库茨克反鼠疫研究所28岁的实验室工作人员达里娅·希皮洛娃于10月2日死于疑似鼠疫。鼠疫是由鼠疫耶尔森菌引起的严重感染,可导致淋巴结肿大(尤其是腹股沟、腋窝和颈部)、咳血以及皮下出血。
Darya Shipilova, 28, a lab worker at the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute in Siberia died of the suspected plague on October 2 The plague is a serious infection caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis that can cause swollen lymph nodes, particularly at the groin, armpit and neck, coughing up blood and bleeding under the skin.
肺鼠疫是该疾病最严重的表现形式之一,在攻击肺部后24小时内就会使患者卧床不起,导致肺部积液,使患者呼吸困难。除非患者在感染后不久接受抗生素治疗,否则几乎总是致命的。
Pneumonic plague is among the most severe forms of the disease that leaves patients bedridden within 24 hours after it attacks the lungs, causing them to fill with fluid and leaving someone struggling to breathe. It is nearly always fatal unless someone is treated with antibiotics shortly after they have been infected.
科学家表示,任何人都可能感染鼠疫,这是一种对所有年龄段人群都具有严重威胁的感染性疾病。
Anyone can catch the plague, scientists say, which is a severe infection for all age groups.
如果感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏,会喷出含有细菌的微小飞沫,他人吸入后就可能被感染,从而引发疾病。
It can spread from person-to-person if an infected person coughs or sneezes, expelling tiny droplets containing the bacteria, which can then be breathed in by another person, causing an infection.
鼠疫在西伯利亚地区呈地方性流行,那里也是已知最早史前人类鼠疫暴发地。导致鼠疫的细菌存在于该地区广袤荒野中的小型野生哺乳动物及其跳蚤体内,而这些跳蚤也可能被感染并传播细菌。
The plague is endemic to Siberia, the location of the first known prehistoric human outbreak, as the bacterium that causes it is present among the small wild mammals in its vast wilderness and their fleas, which can also become infected and transmit the bacteria.
该地区偶尔会有病例报告,但俄罗斯人感染鼠疫的情况通常较为罕见。
Cases are occasionally reported in the region, although it is generally rare for Russians to fall ill.
然而,今年7月,蒙古国国家人畜共患病中心(NCZD)确认该国西部霍布多省出现了一例人类鼠疫病例。该中心警告称,蒙古国21个省份中有17个被划为鼠疫风险地区。
But in July, Mongolia's National Center for Zoonotic Diseases (NCZD) confirmed a human plague case in Khovd province in the western part of the country. The center warned that 17 out of 21 provinces in the country were classified as plague-risk areas.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,他将与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京就俄罗斯可能出现的鼠疫暴发问题进行沟通。俄罗斯官员称,28岁的达里娅·希皮洛娃死于“不明原因肺炎”。在美国,美国疾病控制与预防中心表示,每年约有7例鼠疫病例,主要出现在新墨西哥州北部和亚利桑那州。
President Donald Trump has said he will speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin about a possible plague outbreak in the country Russian officials have claimed Darya Shipilova, 28, died from an 'unidentified pneumonia' In the US, the CDC says that about seven cases of the plague are recorded every year, mostly in northern New Mexico and Arizona.
这些病例的发生,是因为导致鼠疫的细菌存在于该地区的小型野生哺乳动物体内。
These are triggered because the bacteria that causes the disease is present in the small wild mammals in the region.
美国超过80%的人类鼠疫病例,都是由于这些动物身上的跳蚤叮咬动物自身而被感染,随后再叮咬人类,将细菌传播给人类所致。全球范围内,每年约有1000至2000例鼠疫病例。
More than 80 percent of human cases in the US are triggered when the fleas on these animals bite them, becoming infected, and then bite a human, passing on the bacteria. Globally, there are about 1,000 to 2,000 plague cases every year.
其中许多病例出现在非洲,尤其是刚果民主共和国和马达加斯加,这两个国家每年都会记录到感染病例。
Many of these are in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Madagascar, which records infections every year.
目前尚不清楚有多少人死于这种疾病,但对于最常见的腺鼠疫——由跳蚤叮咬引发并导致淋巴结肿胀的类型——如果未能及早治疗,患者死亡率约为30%至60%。
It isn't clear how many die from the disease, but with the bubonic plague, the most common type, caused by flea bites and which triggers swollen lymph nodes, about 30 to 60 percent of patients die if they are not treated early.
世界卫生组织一名高级官员周三表示,目前尚不清楚希皮洛娃的死因,并敦促俄罗斯提供更多关于这一病例的信息,该病例引发了全球对疑似肺鼠疫的担忧。
A top official with the World Health Organization said Wednesday it doesn´t know how Shipilova died and she urged Russia to provide more information about a case that prompted global concerns about suspected pneumonic plague.
世卫组织流行病与疫情管理主任玛丽亚·范克尔霍夫表示,该联合国卫生机构尚不清楚导致她于10月2日死亡的“致病因素”是什么。
Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO director of Epidemic and Pandemic Management, said the UN health agency doesn´t know what the 'causative agent' was behind her October 2 death.