纽约联邦储备银行的研究人员发现，到2026年2月，关税已使67类日常商品的价格上涨，导致通货膨胀率上升了2.9个百分点。研究结论指出，这些类别中的全部价格上涨均可直接归因于关税。
New York Federal Reserve researchers found tariffs added 2.9 percentage points to inflation across 67 categories of everyday goods by February 2026. The study concluded the entire price increase in those categories traced directly back to tariffs.
纽约联邦储备银行的研究人员发现，到2026年2月，关税已使67类日常消费品价格上涨，导致通货膨胀率上升了2.9个百分点。研究结论指出，这些类别中的全部价格上涨均可直接归因于关税，而非其他成本压力。
Researchers at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that tariffs added 2.9 percentage points to inflation across 67 categories of everyday consumer goods by February 2026. The study concluded the entire price increase within those categories traced directly back to tariffs rather than other cost pressures.
这些研究结果为围绕特朗普政府进口关税如何传导至消费者价格的持续争论提供了新的数据支持。研究人员表示，这种影响主要集中在依赖进口的领域，例如电子产品、家居用品和纺织品。
The findings add a fresh data point to the ongoing debate over how the Trump administration's import tariffs have fed through to consumer prices. Researchers said the effect was concentrated in import-dependent sectors such as electronics, household goods and textiles.
这份报告发布前一日，纽约联邦储备银行还公布了一项独立调查，显示通胀预期已升至2023年以来的最高水平。这两项研究共同表明，关税对消费者成本的影响正被越来越精确地衡量。
The report follows a separate New York Fed survey released a day earlier showing inflation expectations had climbed to their highest level since 2023. Together, the two studies point to a tariff effect on consumer costs that is becoming more precisely measured.