七家印度科技巨头在2026财年成为美国雇主批准的H-1B受益人排名前列，但其中五家正面临审查，因为特朗普政府冻结了一些基于雇佣的绿卡申请。
Seven Indian tech giants are among the top US employers for approved H-1B beneficiaries in FY2026, but five of them are now facing scrutiny as the Trump administration freezes some employment-based green card filingsWhat is the H-1B program?
什么是H-1B项目？根据美国政府的H-1B雇主数据中心，H-1B项目允许美国雇主在有限时间内雇佣外国工人。职位必须需要高度专业的知识，并且要求拥有该领域的学士学位或更高学历，或同等学历。
As per the US government’s H-1B Employer Data Hub, the H-1B program lets US employers hire foreign workers for a limited time. The jobs must need highly specialized knowledge and a bachelor’s degree or higher in the specific field, or its equivalent.
数据中心提供了从2009财年到2026财年（第三季度）的数据，涵盖了提交H-1B雇佣申请的雇主，并显示了对新职位和续签职位的首次决定。
According to the data hub, it has numbers from fiscal year 2009 to fiscal year 2026 (Quarter 3).
哪些印度公司进入前50名？根据顶级雇主批准的受益人名单，七家印度公司进入前50名。它们的排名如下：
塔塔咨询服务（Tata Consultancy Services）：排名第2，批准4,450人
It covers employers who have filed petitions to hire H-1B workers. It also shows the first decisions made on petitions for new and continuing jobs.
印孚瑟斯（Infosys）：排名第3，批准4,113人
Which Indian firms are in the top 50?
科技咨询公司（Cognizant Technology Solutions）：排名第6，批准3,510人
HCL America：排名第14，批准1,516人
As per the list of approved beneficiaries by top employers, seven Indian companies are in the top 50.
LTIMindtree：排名第20，批准1,289人
威普罗（Wipro）：排名第24，批准1,175人
Tech Mahindra Americas：排名第33，批准628人为什么OpenAI的年化收入比早前估计低200亿美元？
Here is where they stand: Tata Consultancy Services: rank 2, with 4,450 approvalsInfosys: rank 3, with 4,113 approvalsCognizant Technology Solutions: rank 6, with 3,510 approvalsHCL America: rank 14, with 1,516 approvalsLTIMindtree: rank 20, with 1,289 approvalsWipro: rank 24, with 1,175 approvalsTech Mahindra Americas: rank 33, with 628 approvalsWhy is OpenAI's annualized revenue $20 billion below earlier estimates?
名单上还有谁？同一名单显示，Amazon.com Services LLC位居榜首，批准9,337人。苹果公司排名第4，批准3,879人，微软排名第5，批准3,688人，谷歌排名第7，批准3,180人。Meta Platforms排名第8，批准2,563人，JPMorgan Chase排名第9，批准2,112人。
Who else is on the list? As per the same list, Amazon.com Services LLC is at the top with 9,337 approvals. Apple is at rank 4 with 3,879, Microsoft at rank 5 with 3,688, and Google at rank 7 with 3,180. Meta Platforms is at rank 8 with 2,563 and JPMorgan Chase is at rank 9 with 2,112.
其他亚马逊子公司也出现在名单中，包括Amazon Development Center、Amazon Web Services和Amazon Data Services。
Other Amazon units also appear on the list. These include Amazon Development Center, Amazon Web Services and Amazon Data Services.'I will miss him dearly': What happened between Elon Musk and Shivon Zilis after 'no warning' breakupWhich five firms are named in the probe?
“我会非常想念他”：埃隆·马斯克与Shivon Zilis在“毫无预警”分手后的情况哪些五家公司被列入调查？七家印度公司中有五家被劳工部调查列名。
Five of the seven Indian firms are named in the Labor Department probe.
这些公司是 TCS、Infosys、Cognizant、Wipro 和 HCL。劳工部门采取了什么行动？据路透社报道，特朗普政府于周四冻结了涉及微软、Adobe 及多家大型 IT 外包公司的部分绿卡申请。此次冻结影响了 PERM（永久劳工认证）流程，而该流程是大多数基于就业的绿卡申请所必需的。根据 PERM 规定，雇主必须证明雇佣外国工人不会损害美国工人的工资或就业机会。
These are TCS, Infosys, Cognizant, Wipro and HCL. What is the Labor Department action? According to Reuters, the Trump administration on Thursday froze some green card applications involving Microsoft, Adobe and major IT outsourcing companies. The freeze affects the PERM (Permanent Labor Certification) process, which is required for most employment-based green cards. Under PERM, employers must show that hiring a foreign worker will not hurt the wages or job opportunities of US workers.
美国表示，已暂停 Cognizant、Infosys、Tata、Wipro、HCL、Capgemini、微软和 Adobe 的申请资格。而 Meta、亚马逊或 Alphabet 旗下的谷歌等公司仍可自由参与该项目。美国为何要冻结这些申请？此举是特朗普政府更广泛整顿签证体系的一部分。美国政府称，某些签证项目可能导致美国工人失业。副总统 JD·范斯在未提供具体证据的情况下表示，一些公司利用 PERM 计划用外国员工取代美国工人并压低工资。
The US said, it is suspending, Cognizant, Infosys, Tata, Wipro, HCL, Capgemini, Microsoft and Adobe. Companies like, Meta, Amazon or Alphabet's Google are still free to participate in the program. Why is the US freezing applications? The move is part of the Trump administration’s wider crackdown on the visa system. The administration has said that some visa program can cost US workers jobs. Vice President JD Vance said, without giving specific evidence, that some companies are using the PERM program to replace American workers with foreign employees and lower wages.
范斯周四表示：“我们对微软的信息是：你们是一家伟大的美国公司，但必须雇佣优秀的美国工人。”这些暂停措施是在特朗普总统试图对高技术外国工人的新 H-1B 签证申请征收一次性 10 万美元费用之后推出的。然而，联邦法院的裁决已阻止了该费用的实施。
Vance said on Thursday: “Our message to Microsoft is: You're a great American company, but you've got to hire great American workers.”The suspensions come after President Trump moved to impose a one-time $100,000 fee on new H-1B visa petitions for highly skilled foreign workers. However, federal court orders have blocked the fee.