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伊朗战争扰乱威胁着供应全球大部分燃料的地区Iran war disruption threatens a region supplying much of world's fuel

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阴天下一座带有管道的炼油厂 · 摄影:龚月强 / PexelsAn oil refinery with pipelines under an overcast sky · Photo: 龔 月強 / Pexels

化石燃料仍然供应全球81%的能源,中东仍是该供应链的核心。伊朗卷入的持续战争重新引发了人们对能源市场可能因地区供应链中断而受到何种程度干扰的担忧。

Fossil fuels still supply 81 percent of the world's energy, and the Middle East remains central to that supply chain. The ongoing war involving Iran has renewed concern about how far energy markets could be disrupted if regional supply routes are cut.

化石燃料继续供应全球81%的能源,凸显了即使可再生能源在其他地区增长,中东在全球能源安全中的核心地位。该地区的油气田、管道和航运通道承载着全球经济所依赖燃料的大部分份额。

Fossil fuels continue to supply 81 percent of the world's energy, underscoring how central the Middle East remains to global energy security even as renewable capacity grows elsewhere. The region's oil and gas fields, pipelines and shipping lanes carry a large share of the fuel that powers economies worldwide.

涉及伊朗的战争使人们更加关注该供应链因中断而脆弱的程度。霍尔木兹海峡和更广阔的海湾航运路线在最近几个月反复遭遇事件,导致保险费用上升,并促使一些买家寻求替代路线或供应商。

The war involving Iran has sharpened focus on how vulnerable that supply chain is to disruption. Shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz and the wider Gulf have faced repeated incidents in recent months, raising insurance costs and prompting some buyers to seek alternative routes or suppliers.

能源分析师表示,中东供应的持续中断将迅速反映在全球燃料价格上,因为很少有替代来源能在短时间内弥补缺口。随着冲突的持续,政府和能源公司正在重新评估其应急计划。

Energy analysts say a sustained disruption to Middle East supply would be felt quickly in global fuel prices, given how few alternative sources could absorb a shortfall at short notice. Governments and energy companies are reassessing contingency plans as the conflict continues.