
从新罕布什尔州的参议员竞选到威斯康星州的第一国会选区,知名度较低的选举可能会爆出冷门。合成尽管民主党在迎接中期选举时占据明显优势,但一些选区仍为共和党留出了机会尽管从缅因州到密歇根州的焦点选战吸引了所有的注意力以及巨额资金,但美国各地一批备受关注度较低的选战可能会产生爆冷结果。
From New Hampshire’s Senate race to Wisconsin’s first congressional district, lower-profile elections could lead to upsets. Composite: Guardian Design/Getty Images Though Democrats have a strong edge heading into the midterms, some races have openings for Republicans While marquee races from Maine to Michigan get all the attention, and draw in a ton of money, a significant batch of lower-profile contests across the US could result in upsets.
民调显示,在迎来11月美国中期选举之际,民主党占据强劲优势。最近几天,选举预测人士将更多选区转向对民主党有利的一方。
Democrats have a strong edge heading into November’s US midterm elections, polls show. In recent days, election prognosticators have shifted even more races in favor of Democrats.
尽管如此,部分选区仍为共和党人提供了击败在任民主党人或赢得开放席位选民支持的机会。共和党人正在这些地方投入资金,以期将损失降到最低。红色州的十年中期选区重划也可能帮助共和党人淘汰一些民主党人。以下是值得关注的10场低调选战。
Still, some races have openings for Republicans to pick off an incumbent Democrat, or win over voters for open seats. Republicans are pouring money into these places in hopes of minimizing their losses. Mid-decade redistricting in red states also may help Republicans knock off some Democrats. Here are 10 under-the-radar races worth keeping an eye on.
约翰·苏努库与其妻子基蒂于2026年10月3日抵达新罕布什尔州劳登,出席参议员霍华德·帕尔的第五届年度啤酒节。
John Sununu arrives at senator Howard Pearl’s Fifth Annual Oktoberfest with his wife, Kitty, on 3 October 2026 in Loudon, New Hampshire.

民主党参议员珍妮·沙欣的退休留出了一个开放席位竞选,尽管预计会迎来蓝色浪潮,但《库克政治报告》仍认为这是一场胜负难料的较量。这在很大程度上是因为共和党人约翰·苏努库出身于该州的政治世家:他的父亲和兄弟都曾担任州长,他本人也曾担任美国参议员,直到2008年在竞选连任时输给沙欣。
Democratic senator Jeanne Shaheen’s retirement leaves an open race, which Cook Political Report considers a tossup despite the expected blue wave. That’s largely because Republican John Sununu comes from political royalty in the state: his dad and his brother were both governors, and he was a US senator himself until losing his seat to Shaheen in 2008.
自2019年起担任美国众议员、现作为民主党候选人竞选接替沙欣参议员职务的克里斯·帕帕斯,是该州首位在国会代表该州的公开同性恋男性。民主党在这场竞选中占据优势,但新罕布什尔州选民历来以分票投票著称。该州州长是共和党人,共和党人控制着州议会的两院,但该州的两位美国参议员目前都是民主党人。
Chris Pappas, a US representative since 2019 now running as the Democratic nominee to succeed Shaheen in the Senate, was the first openly gay man to represent the state in Congress. Democrats have the edge in this race, but New Hampshire voters are known to split tickets. The state’s governor is a Republican, and Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature, but both of its US senators are now Democrats.

2026年8月12日,在奥拉特,堪萨斯州民主党参议员候选人亚当·汉密尔顿(Adam Hamilton)正在奥拉特的健康合伙诊所(Health Partnership Clinic)聆听管理者们讨论资金问题。民主党人能否打破常规,在自1932年以来就未曾选出过民主党联邦参议员的堪萨斯州获胜?这是有可能的——这既归功于民主党候选人兼牧师亚当·汉密尔顿的实力,也因为现任共和党参议员罗杰·马歇尔(Roger Marshall)深陷医疗账单丑闻。
Adam Hamilton, the Democratic Kansas Senate candidate, listens to administrators at the Health Partnership Clinic as they discuss funding issues on 12 August 2026, in Olathe. Could Democrats beat the odds and win in Kansas, which hasn’t elected a Democrat to the US Senate since 1932? It’s possible – both because of the strength of Democratic candidate and pastor Adam Hamilton, and a medical billing scandal for Republican incumbent Roger Marshall.
《纽约时报》9月的一项调查显示,马歇尔曾就未付清的账单起诉了其妇产科诊所的700多名患者,导致其中81名错过出庭日期的患者被捕。身为全美最大卫理公会会众创始人的汉密尔顿,于今年早些时候在竞争激烈的民主党初选中胜出。
A New York Times investigation in September showed Marshall had sued more than 700 patients of his OB-GYN practice for unpaid bills, resulting in arrests for 81 of them who missed court dates. Hamilton, the founder of the largest Methodist congregation in the US, won in a crowded Democratic primary earlier this year.

2026年10月9日,明尼苏达州副州长佩吉·弗拉纳根(Peggy Flanagan)抵达圣保罗的一家高级生活养老设施参加竞选活动,并向人们致意。在民主党联邦参议员蒂娜·史密斯(Tina Smith)退休后,这个空出的议席让民主党人努力试图将这个中西部州保留在自己手中。这场竞选看起来比预期要胶着一些。该州副州长兼民主党提名人佩吉·弗拉纳根面临着米歇尔·塔福亚(Michele Tafoya)的挑战,后者曾是NFL场边记者,后转行为保守派媒体宠儿。
Minnesota lieutenant governor Peggy Flanagan greets people as she arrives at a campaign event at a senior living facility on 9 October 2026 in St Paul. An open seat after Democratic US senator Tina Smith’s retirement leaves Democrats trying to keep the midwestern state in their hands. The race is looking a bit closer than expected. Peggy Flanagan, the state’s lieutenant governor and the Democratic nominee, faces Michele Tafoya, a former NFL sideline reporter turned conservative media darling.
塔福亚展现出了强劲的筹款能力,并对一定程度的堕胎权表示赞同。该州通常会选举民主党人,但作为进步派的弗拉纳根可能会受到州长蒂姆·沃尔兹(Tim Walz)政府领导下州公共服务领域欺诈丑闻的负面影响。
Tafoya has shown strong fundraising and approves of some level of abortion access. The state typically elects Democrats, but Flanagan – a progressive – could suffer because of fraud scandals in state public services under governor Tim Walz’s administration.

安娜·保利纳·卢娜于2026年9月9日在得克萨斯州达拉斯抵达共和党全国代表大会现场。民主党人希望在这个倾向右翼的墨西哥湾沿岸选区击败现任共和党人安娜·保利纳·卢娜。选举预测人士已将这场竞选从卢娜可能获胜调整为仅倾向于她。民主党竞争者、退役陆军准将莉拉·格雷获得了更多用于支持其竞选的资金。尽管佛罗里达州共和党人在十年代中期进行的选区重划让卢娜的选区变得更偏红一些,但民主党人仍然认为他们有机会将其赶下台。
Anna Paulina Luna arrives at the Republican national convention on 9 September 2026 in Dallas, Texas. Democrats are hoping to unseat incumbent Republican Anna Paulina Luna in this right-leaning Gulf Coast district. Election prognosticators have shifted the race from a likely win for Luna to just leaning toward her. Leela Gray, the Democratic contender and a retired army brigadier general, has seen more money come in to support her bid. While Florida Republicans’ mid-decade redistricting made Luna’s district a bit redder, Democrats still think they have a shot at ousting her.

众议员布赖恩·斯泰尔于2025年11月17日在华盛顿特区国会山离开众议院议长迈克·约翰逊的办公室。在这个威斯康星州东南部的选区——一个略微倾向红色的地区,现任共和党籍众议员布赖恩·斯泰尔在先前的选举周期中表现优于预期。然而,这一次情况看起来很胶着,全国大环境可能会帮助民主党竞争者、注册护士米歇尔·伯曼实现该席位从红到蓝的翻转。
Representative Bryan Steil leaves the office of the speaker of the House, Mike Johnson, on Capitol Hill on 17 November 2025 in Washington DC. In this southeastern Wisconsin district, a slightly red-leaning area, Republican incumbent Bryan Steil has overperformed in previous cycles. This time it’s looking close, however, and the national environment could help Democratic contender anded nurse Mitchell Berman flip the seat from red to blue.

肖马里·菲格尔斯于2024年8月22日在伊利诺伊州芝加哥举行的民主党全国代表大会的最后一晚发表讲话。民主党现任议员肖马里·菲格尔斯正在力争保住他的选区。此前,美国最高法院对《选举权法》进行了实质性削弱,促成了十年代中期的选区重划,使得该选区对共和党更加有利,并且将他的家乡莫比尔划了出去。从纸面上看,共和党人雷特·马克斯重新划分后的新选区中占据明显优势。菲格尔斯于2024年首次赢得该地区,当时它还是一个刚刚划定的大多数人口为黑人的选区。
Shomari Figures speaks on the final night of the Democratic national convention in Chicago, Illinois, on 22 August 2024. Democratic incumbent Shomari Figures is fighting to hold on to his district after mid-decade redistricting enabled by the US supreme court’s gutting of the Voting Rights Act made it more favorable to Republicans – and carved out his home town of Mobile. Republican Rhett Marques, on paper, has a strong edge in the newly redrawn district. Figures first won the area in 2024, when it was then a newly drawn majority-Black district.

代表新墨西哥州的民主党众议员加布·瓦斯克斯于2026年7月15日在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦投票后离开。照片:格雷姆·斯隆/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社现任民主党众议员加布·瓦斯克斯正在抵御共和党的大笔支出,该党准备投入数百万美元用于广告,以助推共和党竞争者、前警官格雷格·坎宁安。新墨西哥州南部这个选区势均力敌,瓦斯克斯在2024年赢得了该选区,当时唐纳德·特朗普在该选区险胜。瓦斯克斯于2022年首次拿下该选区,当时他击败了共和党现任议员。
Representative Gabe Vasquez, a Democrat from New Mexico, departs after a vote at the US Capitol in Washington DC on 15 July 2026. Photograph: Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images Incumbent Democratic representative Gabe Vasquez is fending off big spending by Republicans, with the party set to dump millions of dollars into ads to boost former police officer Greg Cunningham, the Republican contender. The southern New Mexico district is evenly divided, and Vasquez won in 2024, when Donald Trump narrowly won the district. Vasquez first captured the district in 2022, when he defeated the Republican incumbent.

2024年11月5日,在得克萨斯州布朗斯维尔的一个投票站外展示着众议员维森特·冈萨雷斯的连任竞选标语。在得克萨斯州南部边境选区,民主党现任议员维森特·冈萨雷斯正致力于抵御获得特朗普背离的埃里克·弗洛雷斯,后者是一名退伍军人和前联邦检察官。该选区作为得克萨斯州共和党人十年中期选区重划的一部分进行了重新划分,对冈萨雷斯来说现在看起来更加艰难,而他在此前版本的选区中就已经面临过艰难的竞选。
Re-election campaign signs are displayed for representative Vicente Gonzalez outside a polling place on 5 November 2024 in Brownsville, Texas. In the south Texas borderland district, Democratic incumbent Vicente Gonzalez is working to fend off Trump-endorsed Eric Flores, a veteran and former federal prosecutor. The district was redrawn as part of Texas Republicans’ mid-decade redistricting and now looks tougher for Gonzalez, who already faced tough races in the previous iteration of the district.

新泽西州民主党众议员候选人丽贝卡·贝内特于2026年9月27在新泽西州拉威与共和党人小汤姆·基恩进行辩论后与记者交谈。曾任美国海军直升机飞行员的贝内特在这个选区应该有很大机会击败现任议员,这里的选民在2020年支持了乔·拜登,随后在2024年支持了特朗普——但这不仅仅是因为该地区是一个摇摆选区。现任共和党议员小汤姆·基恩在国会任职期间失踪了数月,拒绝透露他为什么不去上班,直到几个月后才回归。他后来透露自己曾接受抑郁症治疗。
Rebecca Bennett, the Democratic New Jersey House candidate, speaks with reporters after a debate with Republican Tom Kean Jr on 27 September 2026 in Rahway, New Jersey. Bennett, a former US navy helicopter pilot, should have a strong chance to unseat an incumbent in this district, where voters went for Joe Biden in 2020 then Trump in 2024 – but not simply because the area is a swing district. Incumbent Republican Tom Kean Jr went missing for months while serving in Congress, refusing to say why he wasn’t going to work until he returned months later. He later disclosed he was treated for depression.

内华达州州长乔·隆巴多于2026年8月5日在拉斯维加斯的红岩赌场度假村及水疗中心出席与唐纳德·特朗普共同参加的活动。民主党籍总检察长亚伦·福特希望在这个西南部摇摆州击败现任共和党籍州长乔·隆巴多。隆巴多曾任拉斯维加斯所在的克拉克县治安官,他在2022年击败了一名现任民主党人,赢得了该州的最高行政职位。民主党控制着该州议会的两院,福特的胜利将为该党带来执政“三连胜”。
Joe Lombardo, Nevada’s governor, attends an event with Donald Trump at Red Rock Casino Resort and Spa on 5 August 2026 in Las Vegas. Democratic attorney general Aaron Ford wants to unseat incumbent Republican governor Joe Lombardo in the southwestern swing state. Lombardo, previously the sheriff of Clark county, where Las Vegas is, beat an incumbent Democrat in 2022 to take the state’s executive office. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature, and a win by Ford would give the party a governing trifecta.