
安卡拉,10月14日 - 土耳其当局任命政府受托人管理亲反对派广播公司哈尔克电视台,检察官周三表示,警方突袭了其伊斯坦布尔办公室,扩大了对反对派的打压,并引发了对媒体自由的新担忧。
ANKARA, Oct 14 - Turkish authorities appointed a government trustee to run pro-opposition broadcaster Halk TV, prosecutors said on Wednesday, as police raided its Istanbul office, extending a crackdown on the opposition and prompting fresh concerns over media freedom.
伊斯坦布尔首席检察官办公室表示,其金融犯罪部门对哈尔克电视台主席恰费尔·马希罗格卢进行了调查,指控其涉及“贿赂、操纵招标以及洗钱犯罪所得资产”,并补充称,证据、证人证词和交易记录显示存在犯罪活动。
The Istanbul Chief Prosecutor's Office said its financial crimes unit had conducted an investigation into Halk TV Chairman Cafer Mahiroglu over "bribery, tender-rigging, and laundering of assets derived from crime", adding that evidence, witness statements and transaction records showed criminal activity.
检察官下令拘留包括马希罗格卢在内的17人,声明称其中11人已被拘留,并补充称与马希罗格卢有关联的公司被查封,储蓄存款保险基金(TMSF)被任命为受托人。马希罗格卢目前身处土耳其境外,正被当局通缉。
Prosecutors ordered the detention of 17 people, including Mahiroglu, and 11 have been detained, the statement said, adding that firms linked to Mahiroglu were seized and the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund (TMSF) appointed as trustee. Mahiroglu, who is currently outside Turkey, is being sought by the authorities.
该频道的直播在上午6:30(格林尼治标准时间03:30)被中断,随后开始播放预先录制的内容。其网站称,“数百名警察”在场内,且不允许进入场所。哈尔克电视台的一名节目制作人表示,与受托人代表就继续播出进行的谈判未取得任何成果。
The channel's live broadcast was cut at 6:30 a.m. (0330 GMT), after which pre-recorded material began airing. It said on its website that "hundreds of police" were inside and entry into the premises was not being permitted. A Halk TV programmer said negotiations with the trustee delegation to continue broadcasts had yielded no results.
此举发生在几天前,土耳其前最大反对党共和人民党(CHP)由法院任命的主席凯末尔·克利奇达罗卢公开批评哈尔克电视台和马希罗格卢的报道内容。他表示,CHP曾向土耳其广播电视最高委员会(RTUK)投诉,但未采取任何行动。
The move comes days after Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the court-appointed chairman of Turkey's former main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), publicly criticised Halk TV and Mahiroglu over its coverage. He said the CHP had complained to Turkey's RTUK television watchdog but no action was taken.
克利奇达罗卢在2023年失去了CHP党魁职务,被奥兹古尔·奥泽尔取代,但因在反对派面临前所未有的法律打压背景下,他在5月份通过法院裁决被恢复党魁职务。他拒绝召开新的党内选举,而其言论日益趋向于与政府保持一致。
Kilicdaroglu lost the CHP leadership to Ozgur Ozel in 2023, but was reinstated by a court ruling in May amid an unprecedented legal crackdown on the opposition. He has refused to call new party elections, while his rhetoric has become more aligned with the government.
土耳其公共广播公司(CHP)随后批评了周三对 Halk TV 的突袭行为,称这是对反对派媒体的“系统性压迫”的“可耻”例证,并表示自己对该电视台报道方式的投诉是“民主生活的一部分”。
The CHP later criticised Wednesday's raid on Halk TV as a "shameful" example of "systematic pressure" on opposition media and said its own complaints about the broadcaster's coverage were a "natural part of democratic life".
对新闻自由的打压周三的这一举措使得 Halk TV 成为第五家被任命托管人的土耳其主要新闻媒体机构;此前 Flash TV、Eko Turk、Haberturk 和 Tele1 也遭遇了类似的司法裁决。
CRACKDOWN ON PRESS FREEDOM Wednesday's move makes Halk TV the fifth major Turkish news outlet to have a trustee appointed, following similar legal decisions for Flash TV, Eko Turk, Haberturk and Tele1.
近年来,土耳其政府多次任命托管人来接管地方政府和企业。长期以来,政府一直任命托管人来接管土耳其东南部那些由亲库尔德反对派市长管理的市政府;最近,政府又在包括伊斯坦布尔及其各区在内的多个由反对派赢得的市政机构采取了类似措施,这促使一些市长转而加入埃尔多安领导的正义与发展党(AKP)。
Authorities have appointed trustees in recent years to take over municipalities and companies. It has long appointed trustees to seize municipalities run by elected pro-Kurdish opposition mayors in southeastern Turkey and has more recently taken similar steps in major municipalities - including Istanbul and its districts - won by the opposition, prompting some mayors to join President Tayyip Erdogan's ruling AK Party.
人权组织及西方国家批评土耳其政府滥用司法权力、无视人权保障,并在近年来加强对主流媒体的控制。许多反对派或独立媒体机构都遭遇了访问禁令、罚款等限制。
Rights groups and Western countries have criticised the government over its use of the judiciary, its record on rights, and crackdown on press freedom in recent years as it establishes tighter control over mainstream media. Several opposition or independent outlets have experienced access bans, fines, and other restrictions.
土耳其政府坚称其司法系统是独立的,但对最近针对 Halk TV 的举措尚未公开发表评论。
The government says Turkey's judiciary is independent. It has not commented publicly on the latest moves against Halk TV.
目前领导主要反对党“新党”(New Party)的奥泽尔(Ozel)以及亲库尔德的反对党“民主人民党”(DEM Party)都谴责了这一行为。
Ozel, who now leads the main opposition New Party, condemned Wednesday's move, as did the pro-Kurdish opposition DEM Party.
奥泽尔在社交媒体上表示:“对电视台的突袭以及任命托管人——只有独裁者才会做出这种事。那些任命托管人来接管地方政府、践踏人民意愿的人,现在又对拥有数百万观众的 Halk TV 任命了托管人……因为他们既无能又懦弱!”
"Dawn raid on a television channel, appointing a trustee — only dictators would do such a thing," Ozel said on X. "Those who appoint trustees to municipalities and trample the people's will have now appointed a trustee to Halk TV, watched by millions.
此次对 Halk TV 的突袭发生在这样一个背景下:埃尔多安最大的政治对手——被监禁的伊斯坦布尔市长埃克雷姆·伊马莫格鲁(Ekrem Imamoglu)——预计将于周三开始为自己涉及伊斯坦布尔市政府的腐败案件进行辩护。该案件涉及超过 400 名被告。
Because THEY ARE IMPOTENT AND COWARDS!" The raid on Halk TV came as Erdogan's biggest political rival, jailed Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, was expected to start his defence on Wednesday in a sweeping corruption trial of more than 400 defendants linked to the Istanbul municipality.