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肯尼亚记录到第三例埃博拉病例,与首例死亡患者相关Kenya records third Ebola case, linked to first patient who died

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2026年10月7日,医护人员和官员站在肯尼亚一处埃博拉隔离设施外[资料图:安德鲁·卡苏库/美联社照片]Health workers and officials stand outside an Ebola isolation facility in Kenya, October 7, 2026 [File: Andrew Kasuku/AP Photo]

肯尼亚记录到第三例邦迪布吉奥病毒病病例——这是一种埃博拉病毒株,曾在刚果民主共和国(DRC)导致数千人死亡——在报告首例病例和死亡病例10天后出现。

Kenya has recorded its third case of the Bundibugyo virus disease – a strain of Ebola that has killed thousands of people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) – 10 days after reporting its first case and death in Nairobi.

肯尼亚卫生部周五在一份声明中表示,最新确诊病例——一名65岁女性——是“第一例和第二例病例的主要接触者和近亲”,并补充称该患者自10月6日起一直处于隔离状态。声明称,她出现症状后被隔离,随后病毒检测呈阳性。

The latest confirmed case – a 65-year-old woman – was a “primary contact and a close relative of the first and second cases”, Kenya’s Health Ministry said in a statement on Friday, adding that the patient has been in quarantine since October 6. After developing symptoms, she was isolated and then tested positive for the virus, it added in a statement.

“她出现发烧、咽喉痛和不适后被隔离,采集样本进行检测。检测结果显示她感染了埃博拉病毒,”卫生部表示。“她被早期诊断,目前正在接受支持性治疗,以提高她康复的机会。”肯尼亚的病例与刚果民主共和国的埃博拉疫情相关联,该疫情是全球记录中规模第二大的疫情,自5月正式被发现以来,已有超过9000例病例和超过4300例死亡。

“Once she developed fever, sore throat and malaise, she was isolated and specimen collected for testing. She tested positive for Ebola,” the Health Ministry said. “She was diagnosed early and is currently receiving supportive care improving her chances of recovery.”Kenya’s cases are linked to the Ebola epidemic in the DRC, which is the second-largest on record globally with more than 9,000 cases and over 4,300 deaths since it was officially detected in May.

肯尼亚的首例病例出现在上周,当时一名肯尼亚男子在乘车前往乌干达前大约一个月在刚果民主共和国生病,于10月3日飞抵内罗毕,随后由亲戚开车送往医院。他于10月5日死亡。

Kenya’s first case emerged last week after a Kenyan man, who had been ill in the DRC about a month before travelling by road to Uganda, flew to Nairobi on October 3, where a relative drove him to the hospital. He died on October 5.

卫生部在X平台上的声明中表示,将努力向公众说明该病没有出现社区传播,肯尼亚公众感染风险仍然较低。

In its statement on X, the Health Ministry moved to reassure the public that there was no community spread of the disease and that the risk to the Kenyan public remained low.

声明称,在130名密切接触者中,已有127人被追踪并处于隔离状态。

Out of 130 contacts listed, 127 had been traced and were in quarantine, it said.

由于邦迪布吉奥病毒株目前尚无获批的疫苗,控制埃博拉疫情传播的工作面临复杂情况。目前正在研发一种或多种针对该病毒株的疫苗,其中一些疫苗已进入人体早期测试阶段。

Efforts to control the spread of the Ebola outbreak have been complicated because the Bundibugyo strain has no licensed vaccine. Research is under way to develop one or more vaccines that work against the strain and some of these vaccines are already in the early phases of testing in humans.

一名护士在内罗毕医院的隔离设施内穿戴个人防护装备(PPE),该设施正在准备筛查接触埃博拉病毒的患者,2026年10月7日[法新社] 对埃博拉应对资金的透明度要求 非洲顶级公共卫生机构和刚果卫生当局报告称,肯尼亚出现新病例,并呼吁提高埃博拉应对资金使用的透明度。

A nurse wears personal protective equipment (PPE) at a Nairobi hospital isolation facility that is preparing to screen patients exposed to Ebola, October 7, 2026 [AFP] Transparency demands over Ebola response funds The new case in Kenya was reported as Africa’s top public health body and Congolese health authorities called for greater transparency in how Ebola response funds are used.

2026年10月7日,在内罗毕一家医院正筹备对接触过埃博拉的患者进行筛查的隔离设施内,一名护士身穿个人防护装备(PPE)[法新社]A nurse wears personal protective equipment (PPE) at a Nairobi hospital isolation facility that is preparing to screen patients exposed to Ebola, October 7, 2026 [AFP]

非洲疾病预防控制中心(Africa CDC)表示,援助组织提供的财务信息显示,超过7亿美元的捐款资金未能得到说明。

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said financial information provided by aid organisations indicated that more than $700m of donor money was unaccounted for.

非洲疾病预防控制中心总干事让·卡塞亚博士告诉路透社,国际捐助者向实施埃博拉应对活动的组织拨付了约9.62亿美元,而非直接拨付给政府。

Dr Jean Kaseya, the director general of the Africa CDC, told the Reuters news agency that international donors disbursed about $962m to organisations implementing Ebola response activities in DRC, rather than to the government.

卡塞亚表示,这些组织报告称收到了2.28亿美元,其中1.27亿美元已被使用,约1亿美元仍可用。但他表示,目前还为时过早谈论挪用公款。

Kaseya said those organisations reported receiving $228m, of which $127m had been spent and roughly $100m remained available. But he said it was too early to speak of embezzlement.

在X平台上的一篇帖子中,刚果卫生部长萨缪尔·罗杰·坎巴警告援助组织必须向其部门提供资金来源的详细信息,否则将面临被禁止在刚果工作以及被非洲各国列入黑名单的风险。

In a post on X, Congolese Health Minister Samuel Roger Kamba warned aid groups were required to provide details on funding sources to his ministry or risk being barred from working in DRC and blacklisted across Africa.

与此同时,在刚果境内,两名卫生官员于周四告诉路透社,埃博拉病例已在与中非共和国接壤的一个新省份被发现。

Meanwhile, on the ground in the DRC, Ebola cases have been detected in a new province bordering the Central African Republic, two health officials told Reuters on Thursday.

官员们表示,这两起病例在北乌班吉省被确认,这是刚果受邦迪布吉奥疫情影响的第八个省份。刚果当局尚未正式宣布疫情已蔓延至北乌班吉省。

The two cases were confirmed in North Ubangi, the eighth Congolese province affected by the Bundibugyo outbreak, the officials said. Congolese authorities have not yet officially announced the outbreak has spread to North Ubangi.