人权观察组织（HRW）在一份新报告中表示，马里军队及其俄罗斯准军事盟友违反国际法杀害平民。该报告还证实，与基地组织有关联的圣战组织（JNIM）在7月对一支军事车队发动袭击后，对马里士兵进行了即决处决。
The Malian army and its Russian paramilitary allies have killed civilians in violation of international law, Human Rights Watch (HRW) has said in a new report, which also confirms the al-Qaeda-linked jihadist group (JNIM) summarily executed Malian soldiers following an attack on a military convoy in July.
“马里军队、武装团体和叛乱力量正在犯下严重的战争法违规行为，而国际组织和政府大多袖手旁观，”该权利监督机构在周一发布的新报告中表示。
"The Malian military, armed groups and insurgent forces are committing grave laws-of-war violations while international organisations and governments largely stand by," the rights watchdog said in a new report published Monday.
它呼吁非洲联盟和平与安全理事会“紧急采取行动，以防止西非国家进一步发生暴行”。
It urged the African Union's Peace and Security Council to "urgently take action to prevent further atrocities" in the west African country.
自2012年以来，马里一直陷入由军队及其俄罗斯盟友与圣战武装分子、图阿雷格分离主义团体和犯罪团伙之间的安全危机。
Mali has been plagued since 2012 by a security crisis pitting the army and its Russian allies against jihadist fighters, Tuareg separatist groups and criminal gangs.
自2020年和2021年连续发生政变以来一直统治马里的军政府已转向俄罗斯寻求支持，聘用了瓦格纳集团的准军事人员的服务，该集团于2025年更名为非洲军团。
The junta that has ruled Mali since back-to-back coups in 2020 and 2021 has turned to Russia for support, enlisting the services of paramilitaries from the Wagner Group, which became the Africa Corps in 2025.
“马里军队及其受俄罗斯控制的非洲军团盟友……在攻击和拘留过程中违反国际人道法，杀害和致伤了数十名平民，”HRW表示。
"Mali's military and the allied Russia-controlled Africa Corps... have killed and wounded scores of civilians in attacks and in custody in violation of international humanitarian law," HRW said.
“伊斯兰主义和分离主义武装分子也违反了战争法，包括折磨和处决被俘的马里士兵，”它继续说道。
"Islamist and separatist fighters have also violated the laws-of-war, including torturing and executing captured Malian soldiers," it continued.
瓦格纳俄罗斯准军事集团在马里的问题遗产被揭露：无差别无人机袭击。军队和准军事人员对平民的滥用行为已有大量文献记载。
Wagner Russian paramilitary group's troubled legacy in Mali revealed 'Indiscriminate' drone attacks Abuses against civilians by the army and the paramilitaries have been extensively documented.
HRW的最新报告基于于7月30日至9月20日在马里中部和北部对30人的访谈，受访者包括人权活动人士、社区领袖、记者和一名马里士兵。
HRW's latest report is based on interviews between 30 July and 20 September with 30 people in central and northern Mali, including human rights activists, community leaders, journalists and a Malian soldier.
该非政府组织表示，已记录“两起显然无差别的马里军队无人机袭击”。
The NGO said it had documented "two apparently indiscriminate Malian military drone attacks".
其中一次袭击部分摧毁了北部基达尔地区塔尔汉达克村的一处卫生中心。
One partially destroyed a health centre in Talhandak village in the northern Kidal region in July.
另一起事件发生在八月，袭击了中部村庄通博科雷的一个市场，“造成六名平民死亡，至少20人受伤”。
Another, which hit a market in the central village of Tombonkore in August, "killed six civilians and injured at least 20 others".
人权观察组织表示，马里士兵在七月中旬的中部塞古地区反叛乱行动中“射杀并杀死了五名女孩”，而他们的多佐民兵盟友随后在当月的中部莫普蒂地区“杀害了三名平民”——“全部逍遥法外”。
HRW said Malian soldiers "shot and killed five girls" during a counter-insurgency operation in mid-July in the central Segou region, while their Dozo militia allies "killed three civilians" later that month in the central Mopti region – "all with impunity".
九月下旬，人权组织大赦国际的一份报告称，马里武装部队和瓦格纳集团人员在2023年至2025年期间在全国范围内的联合行动中犯下战争罪，包括对平民的杀害和酷刑。
In late September, a report by rights group Amnesty International said Mali’s armed forces and Wagner Group personnel had committed war crimes, including killings and torture of civilians, during joint operations across the country between 2023 and 2025.
AI深度伪造和虚假战斗员重塑马里的信息战争 圣战者和分离主义者的袭击 人权观察组织还引用了来自与基地组织关联的伊斯兰教和穆斯林支持团体（JNIM）的战斗员以及主要来自图阿雷格族的阿扎瓦德解放阵线（FLA）分离主义者的滥用行为。
AI deepfakes and fake fighters reshape Mali's information war Attacks by jihadists and separatists HRW also cited abuses by fighters from the al-Qaeda-affiliated JNIM (Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims) and separatists from the mainly Tuareg Azawad Liberation Front (FLA).
7月18日，JNIM和FLA在东北部高奥地区的塔布里查特袭击了一支军事车队，随后“折磨并处决了至少19名被俘的马里士兵”。
On 18 July, the JNIM and FLA attacked a military convoy in Tabrichat, in the northeastern Gao region, and then "tortured and executed at least 19 Malian soldiers taken prisoner".
JNIM承认俘虏在那里被杀害，但否认下达了杀害命令，人权观察组织如是说。
The JNIM admitted prisoners were killed there but denied having ordered the deaths, HRW said.
与此同时，FLA承认与军队和俄罗斯人在塔布里查特发生冲突，但否认处决了士兵。
The FLA, meanwhile, acknowledged clashes with the army and the Russians in Tabrichat but denied executing soldiers.