卡塔尔副总理警告称，美以对伊朗战争引发的全球能源冲击波尚未达到顶峰，引发人们对供应、国际贸易和经济增长进一步受到干扰的担忧。
Qatar’s deputy prime minister has warned that global energy shockwaves from the US-Israel war on Iran have yet to reach their peak, raising concerns about further disruption to supplies, international trade and economic growth.
他在周一于多哈举行的全球安全论坛上发表讲话。谢赫·萨乌德·本·阿卜杜拉赫曼·阿勒萨尼同时担任国防事务国务部长，他指出，卡塔尔及更广泛的海湾地区面临多种威胁，包括对主权的风险和能源供应的中断。
Speaking at the Global Security Forum in Doha on Monday, Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, who also serves as Minister of State for Defence Affairs, identified several threats facing Qatar and the wider Gulf, including risks to sovereignty and disruptions to energy supplies. “We haven’t reached the peak with respect to energy,” he said, warning of further repercussions “in the coming days and months”.
“我们尚未达到能源方面的峰值，”他说，并警告称将有更多后果“在未来几天和几个月内出现”。
His remarks come amid continued instability in the Strait of Hormuz – a vital waterway for global oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments – following the US-Israeli attacks on Iran on February 28, and Tehran’s retaliatory strikes across the region.
他的言论是在霍尔木兹海峡持续不稳定的背景下发表的——这是全球石油和液化天然气（LNG）运输的重要水道——此前，美以在2月28日对伊朗发动袭击，随后伊朗在该地区发动了报复性打击。
Iranian strikes on Qatar’s Ras Laffan industrial complex in March damaged facilities, with repairs expected to take several years.
伊朗在3月对卡塔尔拉斯拉法恩工业综合体的袭击导致设施受损，修复预计将需要数年时间。
“We were surprised,” Al Thani said when asked about the attack, adding that there had since been “a lot of discussion with Iran”.
“我们感到惊讶，”阿勒萨尼在被问及该袭击时说道，并补充说，此后“已经与伊朗进行了大量讨论”。
He said Qatar had drawn lessons from the strikes, “to make sure that all of our assets will be protected from any unexpected attack”.
他说，卡塔尔从这些袭击中吸取了教训，“以确保我们的所有资产免受任何意外袭击”。阿勒萨尼还警告不要对通过霍尔木兹海峡的船只征收通行费。
Al Thani also warned against imposing tolls on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz. “Transit fees should not be applied,” he said, adding that uncertainty over the waterway would ultimately affect consumers worldwide.
“通行费不应被征收，”他说，并补充说，对该水道的不确定性最终将影响全球消费者。“我们从未停止沟通”尽管遭到袭击，阿勒萨尼表示卡塔尔继续与德黑兰保持联系。
‘We never stop our communication’Despite the attacks, Al Thani said Qatar continued to maintain contact with Tehran.
“我们从未停止沟通，”他说，并补充说，尽管存在分歧，两国仍在不同层级保持联系。
“We never stop our communication,” he said, adding that the two countries remained in touch at different levels despite their disagreements.
他描述了卡塔尔在袭击前与伊朗的关系是建立在信任基础上的，指出两国共享近海气田以及长期的经济利益。
He described Qatar’s relationship with Iran before the attacks as one of trust, pointing to their shared offshore gasfield and longstanding economic interests.
萨尼表达了希望，即卡塔尔、巴基斯坦和阿曼参与的调解努力有助于促成美国、伊朗及其他各方（包括以色列）之间的协议。
Al Thani expressed hope that mediation efforts involving Qatar, Pakistan and Oman would help produce an agreement between the United States, Iran and other parties, including Israel.
他说，实现可持续的解决方案需要更广泛的地区对话，涉及海湾合作委员会（GCC）国家、巴基斯坦和土耳其，并在与国际盟友协商的基础上进行。“我们需要在信任的基础上建立这一点，”他补充道。
He said a sustainable settlement would require broader regional dialogue involving Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, Pakistan and Turkiye, in consultation with international allies. “We need to build this on trust,” he added.
萨尼还建议发展与伊朗的经济关系，以防止未来冲突，引用了法国和德国在数十年敌对之后的合作作为例子。“伊朗是我们的邻居。我们需要找到与他们共处的方式，”他说。
Al Thani also suggested developing economic ties with Iran to prevent future conflicts, citing cooperation between France and Germany following decades of hostilities. “Iran is our neighbour. We need to find ways to live with them,” he said.
美国防务关系 萨尼还强调了卡塔尔与华盛顿长期存在的防务伙伴关系，称“超过90%的袭击”得以通过过去三到四十年发展起来的共享专业知识和军事能力得以防范。
US defence ties Al Thani also highlighted Qatar’s longstanding defence partnership with Washington, saying that “more than 90 percent” of attacks had been prevented through shared expertise and military capabilities developed over the past three to four decades.
他说，卡塔尔正继续发展阿尔乌德德空军基地，该基地驻有美军及其他伙伴国家的军事人员。
He said Qatar was continuing to develop Al Udeid airbase, which hosts US forces and military personnel from other partner countries.
该基地在冲突期间曾成为伊朗的袭击目标，卡塔尔报告称，在3月初的一次袭击中击落了两架伊朗战机。
The base was itself targeted by Iran during the conflict, with Qatar reporting that it had shot down two Iranian warplanes during an attack in early March.
萨尼还宣布了新的地区防务伙伴关系计划，表示卡塔尔正优先考虑多个方面，包括防空、反无人机措施和网络安全。
Al Thani also announced plans for a new regional defence partnership, saying Qatar was prioritising several aspects including air defence, counter-drone measures and cybersecurity.
“我很高兴今天也宣布，我们很快将宣布一个新的伙伴关系，”他说，但未透露涉及的地区伙伴名称。副首相强调，卡塔尔的调解努力并未削弱其捍卫领土的承诺。
“I’m happy to announce today also that soon we’re going to announce a new partnership,” he said, without naming the regional partners involved. The deputy prime minister stressed that Qatar’s mediation efforts did not diminish its commitment to defending its territory.
“调解并不意味着我们不应准备好从我们这一方采取任何防御行动，”他说。
“Mediation doesn’t mean that we should not be ready for any defensive action from our side,” he said.