Asra Q. Nomani，福克斯新闻 2026年10月19日，东部时间上午10:36随着法国的激烈学生抗议周六与全国性起义融合，一位共产主义领袖和学者维贾伊·普拉沙德发布信息庆祝这场动荡，将三大洲的抗议联系在一起。
Asra Q. Nomani, Fox News Published Oct. 19, 2026, 10:36 a.m. ET As France’s fiery student protests merged with a nationwide revolt on Saturday, a communist leader and academic, Vijay Prashad, celebrated the unrest with a message linking protests across three continents.
“巴黎-新德里-布宜诺斯艾利斯”，普拉沙德在X平台上发布，引用了英国朋克乐队The Clash的一句歌词：“让愤怒占据时刻，愤怒可以成为力量。”普拉沙德之所以重要，不仅在于他说了什么，更在于他是谁：Tricontinental Ltd.的执行董事，这是一家由出生于美国的马克思主义科技大亨内维尔·罗伊·辛格姆资助的非营利组织，辛格姆目前居住在上海。
“Paris-New Delhi-Buenos Aires,” Prashad posted on X, borrowing a line from the British punk band The Clash: “Let fury have the hour, anger can be power.”Prashad was important not only for what he said, but for who he is: executive director of Tricontinental Ltd., a nonprofit funded by an American-born Marxist tech tycoon, Neville Roy Singham, who lives in Shanghai.
这条信息凸显了法国的骚乱如何成为更广泛国际叛乱叙事的一部分——一种“混乱公司”——被横跨欧洲、亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲、南美洲和北美洲的共产主义和社会主义组织跨国网络所放大。
The message captured how France’s riots have become part of a wider international narrative of rebellion — a kind of “Chaos Inc.” — amplified by a transnational network of communist and socialist organizations stretching from Europe to Asia, Australia, Africa and South America and North America.
福克斯新闻数字调查已识别出法国十月学生抗议中的54个组织和运动，以及它们更广泛的支持者网络和国际放大力量，包括共产党、革命社会主义团体、工会、环保活动人士、穆斯林学生倡导者、巴勒斯坦团结组织和国际媒体。
A Fox News Digital investigation has identified 54 organizations and movements in France’s October student protests and their wider network of supporters and international amplifiers, including communist parties, revolutionary socialist groups, labor unions, environmental activists, Muslim student advocates, Palestinian-solidarity organizations and international media outlets.
在这些被识别的54个组织中，16个——大约只有三分之一——是学生或青年组织，包括共产主义青年团体和一个穆斯林学生协会。其余的38个包括由成年人领导的共产主义团体、工会、政党、革命左翼组织、倡导团体和国际宣传媒体。
Of the 54 organizations identified in the October protest ecosystem, 16 — or only about one in three — are student or youth organizations, including communist youth groups and a Muslim student association. The remaining 38 include adult-led communist groups, labor unions, political parties, revolutionary-left organizations, advocacy groups and international propaganda outlets.
这些组织包括“黄背心”（Gilets jaunes），一个激进的极左翼团体，本周末它与其他团体一起领导了抗议活动，以及极左翼社会主义政党“法国不屈”（La France Insoumise，简称LFI），即“法国不 bowed”。
They include Gilets jaunes, or “Yellow Vests,” a radical far-left group that led protests with other groups this weekend, and far-left socialist political party La France Insoumise (LFI), or France Unbowed.
从一开始，极左的社会主义和共产主义组织就帮助组织并放大法国的学生起义，以对学校条件的不满为借口，动员更广泛的政治斗争，针对资本主义、政府紧缩、警务和军费开支。
From the outset, far-left socialist and communist organizations helped organize and amplify France’s student revolt, using grievances over school conditions as a pretext to mobilize a broader political struggle against capitalism, government austerity, policing and military spending.
作为即将到来的动荡的迹象，法国正激发“混沌公司”（Chaos Inc.）的扩张。
In a sign of unrest to come, France is inspiring an expansion of Chaos Inc.
福克斯新闻数字部获悉，一个由28个共产主义和社会主义青年组织及机构组成的国际联盟，正以口号“为我们的未来而战，而不是他们的战争！”在欧洲12个国家号召学生和青年进行协调罢工。他们呼吁罢课、示威、集会、封锁和占领。
Fox News Digital has learned an international coalition of 28 communist and socialist youth and organizations are galvanizing students and youth for a coordinated strike across 12 countries in Europe under the slogan “Fight for Our Future, Not Their Wars!”They are calling for walkouts, demonstrations, assemblies, blockades and occupations. Among the international amplifiers for this mayhem are organizations within the Singham network, including Tricontinental, named for a communist convention in Havana, Cuba, in 1966, CodePink and BreakThrough News, a New York-based media outlet, which promoted coverage of the weekend’s mayhem in France with the headline: “ANTI-MACRON PROTESTS ROCK FRANCE.”
在这场混乱的国际放大者中，包括Singham网络内的组织，如以1966年在古巴哈瓦那召开的共产主义大会命名的“三大洲联盟”（Tricontinental）、CodePink以及总部位于纽约的媒体机构BreakThrough News。后者以标题“反马克龙抗议震撼法国”报道了法国周末的骚乱，并分享了蒙彼利埃、巴黎、马赛、波尔多、斯特拉斯堡和圣艾蒂安的混乱画面，画面中有被烟雾笼罩的活动人士、在人群上方飘扬的巴勒斯坦旗帜、黑烟滚滚的火焰以及警察用警棍击打示威者。
It shared a montage of chaotic scenes from Montpellier, Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux, Strasbourg and Saint-Étienne, showing activists engulfed in smoke, Palestinian flags flapping above the crowds, black smoke billowing over flames and police hitting demonstrators with clubs.
编辑们还为视频配上了戏剧性的音乐。视频中出现了极左社会主义政党“不屈法国”（La France Insoumise，LFI）的政客。
Its editors added a soundtrack of dramatic music. Its videos include politicians from the far-left socialist political party La France Insoumise (LFI).
在接受BreakThrough News采访时，Singham的妻子、他资助的极左组织CodePink的联合创始人乔迪·埃文斯（Jodie Evans）宣传了在华盛顿计划于十一月开展的反美军费支出的活动。
In an interview with BreakThrough News, Jodie Evans, Singham’s wife and co-founder of a far-left group he funded, CodePink, promoted a planned November campaign in Washington opposing US military spending.
她明确提到了包括法国、西班牙和印度在内的海外青年示威，并敦促美国人参与CodePink的行动。
She explicitly invoked youth demonstrations abroad, including France, Spain and India, while urging Americans to participate in CodePink’s campaign.
“我希望人们关注法国、西班牙和印度，”埃文斯说，并呼吁美国人走上街头。
“I want people to look at France, Spain and India,” Evans said, urging Americans to take to the streets.
福克斯新闻数字频道（Fox News Digital）编制了一份名为《法国“混乱集团”（Chaos Inc.）的成员名录》，列出了这个国际组织网络中所有参与推动法国骚乱和抗议活动的54个组织，这些组织的角色涵盖了从直接组织抗议活动到参与抗议、提供公众支持以及通过媒体传播抗议信息等多个方面。
法国“混乱集团”网络中的主要成员：
Fox News Digital has prepared a “Who’s Who Guide to Chaos Inc. in France,” identifying the 54 organizations in the international network promoting the riots and protests in France, from direct organizing to participation, public solidarity and media amplification.
学生团体与青年组织（16个）：
希腊共产主义青年组织（Communist Youth of Greece）：一个公开支持法国学生的希腊共产主义青年组织，将学生的诉求与反对军事开支及政府紧缩政策的斗争联系在一起；该组织还支持西班牙马德里和希腊的共产主义抗议者。
Who’s who in France’s ‘Chaos Inc.’ Network Student unions and youth groups (16) Communist and socialist student and youth groups Communist Youth of Greece — COMMUNIST: A Greek communist youth organization that has publicly supported French students, connecting their education demands to opposition to military spending and government austerity.
“La Jeunesse Communists”：一个致力于协调共产主义青年抗议活动的组织，在法国的示威活动中广泛使用锤子与镰刀标志，并高举标语呼吁“阶级斗争”（“Class War!”）。
It has also supported communist protesters in Madrid, Spain, and Greece. La Jeunesse Communists — COMMUNIST: A group coordinating communist youth activism visible in the French demonstrations, including hammer-and-sickle flags and banners calling for “Class War!”
“Le Poing Levé”：一个革命性的共产主义学生与青年组织，隶属于“Révolution Permanente”（永久革命运动），致力于将高中和大学的抗议活动联系起来。
Le Poing Levé — The Raised Fist — REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNIST: A revolutionary student and youth organization associated with Révolution Permanente that works to connect high-school and university protests.
法国共产主义青年联盟（Union de la Jeunesse Communiste, UJC）：一个呼吁支持者加入并扩大学生抗议活动的法国共产主义青年组织。
Union de la Jeunesse Communiste (UJC) — Communist Youth Union — COMMUNIST: A French communist youth organization that called on supporters to join and amplify the student struggle.
其他学生与青年团体：
Student and youth groups AFGES – Les étudiant·e·s d’Alsace — The Students of Alsace: A Strasbourg-based student federation affiliated with FAGE that posted about the early October mobilization while describing itself as politically independent. It coordinated protests in Strasbourg on Oct. 17 with an Instagram post that said, “MOBILISER,” which means “MOBILIZE.”
AFGES（Les étudiants d’Alsace）：一个总部位于斯特拉斯堡的学生联合会，隶属于法国学生联合会（FAGE）；该组织在10月初的抗议活动中发挥了积极作用，并在Instagram上发文呼吁民众“动员起来”（“MOBILISER”）。另一条帖子则鼓励活动人士走上街头，口号为“战斗仍在继续”（“LE COMBAT CONTINUE”）。
Another post invited activists onto the streets with the message, “LE COMBAT CONTINUE,” or “THE FIGHT CONTINUES.”
法国穆斯林学生协会（Étudiants Musulmans de France, EMF）：一个致力于维护学生权益和促进校园团结的穆斯林学生组织；其在10月17日抗议活动中的具体作用尚未得到确认。
Étudiants Musulmans de France (EMF) — Muslim Students of France: A Muslim student association involved in student representation and campus solidarity whose social-media activity appears in the protest research; its exact Oct. 17 role remains unconfirmed.
Fédération des associations générales étudiantes（FAGE）—— 全体学生协会联合会：一个加入呼吁学生动员反对“极端暴力镇压”青年行动的全国学生联盟。该组织分享了成员于10月17日游行的影像，并附带标签。
Fédération des associations générales étudiantes (FAGE) — Federation of General Student Associations: A national student federation that joined calls for student mobilization against the “extremely violent repression” of youth. It shared footage of its members marching on Oct. 17, with the hashtags Fédération Syndicale Étudiante (FSE) — Student Trade Union Federation: A left-wing student organization whose activists appeared in demonstrations and announced “Democratic and Antifascist Vigilance Committees,” linking high-school grievances to the treatment of anti-Israel activists and union members.
Fédération Syndicale Étudiante（FSE）—— 学生工会联合会：一个左翼学生组织，其活动人士出现在示威现场，并宣布成立“民主与反法西斯警戒委员会”，将高中学生的不满与反以色列活动人士及工会成员的待遇联系起来。周六，该组织发布了带有其标志性纯红旗帜的视频。视频中的一条信息写道：“在波尔多，抗议者冲进市长官邸！10月17日，全国陷入停顿。所有人都在为更好的生活条件以及反对削减公共服务预算而动员！在波尔多，抗议声中回荡着：唯一的出路是革命！17日的动员仍在继续：让我们在法国各地封锁！”
On Saturday, it posted videos with its trademark solid red flags. One message read: “In Bordeaux, protesters invade the house of the mayor! On October 17, the whole country is on a standstill. Everyone is mobilizing for better living conditions, and against cutting the budget for public service! In Bordeaux, we hear echoing in the protest: Only one solution, the Revolution! The mobilization of the 17 continues: let’s block everywhere in France!”
Interfac Île-de-France—— 法兰西岛地区学生协调组织：一个在10月17日组织者之间就巴黎示威路线进行讨论的学生协调组织。
Interfac Île-de-France — Regional Student Coordination: A student coordination organization among Oct. 17 organizers involved in discussions over demonstration routes in Paris.
Les Lycéens!—— 高中学生！：一个在早期学校封锁行动中活跃的高中学生组织。
Les Lycéens! — The High School Students!: A high-school student organization active in the early school blockades.
Rassemblement pour l’égalité et la démocratie Jeunes—— 青年平等与民主联盟：一个与塞纳-圣但尼地区学生支援组织相关的青年公民政治组织；其在10月17日的具体角色尚未得到独立证实。
Rassemblement pour l’égalité et la démocratie Jeunes — Youth for Equality and Democracy: A youth civic and political organization associated with organizing support for students in Seine-Saint-Denis; its specific Oct. 17 role has not been independently established.
Solidaires Étudiant·e·s—— 团结学生：一个左翼学生工会，支持高中运动并帮助大学生与十月示威相连接。
Solidaires Étudiant·e·s — Solidaires Students: A left-wing student union that supported the high-school movement and helped connect university students with the October demonstrations.
Union Étudiante—— 学生联盟：一个全国性大学学生联盟，帮助动员学生参加10月6日的示威，并鼓励参与更广泛的运动。
Union Étudiante — Student Union: A national university student union that helped mobilize students for the Oct. 6 demonstrations and encouraged participation in the broader movement.
法国全国学生联盟（UNEF）——法国全国学生联盟：法国历史悠久的学生工会之一，曾参与组织10月6日的全国性示威。
Union nationale des étudiants de France (UNEF) — National Union of Students of France: One of France’s established student unions, it was among the organizers of the Oct. 6 nationwide demonstrations.
高中学生联盟（USL）——高中学生联盟：法国高中学生工会，帮助组织最初的学校封锁和十月示威，随后公开支持学生加入10月17日的黄背心动员。
Union syndicale lycéenne (USL) — High School Students’ Union: A French high-school student union that helped organize the initial school blockades and October demonstrations before publicly supporting students joining the Oct. 17 Yellow Vest mobilization.
共产主义、马克思主义、托洛茨基主义和革命社会主义组织（11）国际共产主义联盟——托洛茨基主义者：一个国际共产主义组织，其法国出版物《列宁主义者》呼吁工会动员，支持学校抗议。
Communist, Marxist, Trotskyist and Revolutionary-Socialist organizations (11) International Communist League — TROTSKYIST: An international communist organization whose French publication Le Bolchévik called on labor unions to mobilize in support of the school protests.
世界青年——共产主义出版物：与法国共产党组织（Organisation Communiste de France）关联的共产主义出版物；尚未确认其在10月17日抗议中的独立组织参与。
Jeunesse du Monde — COMMUNIST PUBLICATION: A communist publication associated with the Organisation Communiste de France; separate organizational participation in the October 17 protests has not been established.
不屈法国（LFI）——法国不屈——左翼民粹主义/社会主义：一个政治运动，其当选官员支持学生封锁，包括议员路易·博亚尔（Louis Boyard），他在巴黎东克雷泰尔大学与学生一起挥舞巴勒斯坦旗帜。
La France insoumise (LFI) — France Unbowed — LEFT-POPULIST / SOCIALIST: A political movement whose elected officials supported student blockades, including lawmaker Louis Boyard, who waved a Palestinian flag alongside students at Paris-Est-Créteil University.
新反资本主义党——反资本主义党（NPA）——新反资本主义党——革命社会主义：一个革命性反资本主义政党，呼吁在10月6日抗议后继续动员。
Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste – L’Anticapitaliste (NPA) — New Anticapitalist Party — REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST: A revolutionary anti-capitalist party that urged continued mobilization after the Oct. 6 protests.
革命共产主义组织——革命共产主义者：在更广泛研究中识别的共产主义组织，其具体法律身份和直接参与十月抗议的活动仍需进一步核实。
Organisation communiste révolutionnaire — REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNIST: A communist organization identified in the wider research whose precise legal identity and direct October protest activities require additional verification.
法国共产党（PCF）——法国共产党——共产主义：党领袖法比安·鲁塞尔（Fabien Roussel）公开支持巴黎的学生示威者，伴随共产主义当选官员和活动人士一起举党旗。
Parti communiste français (PCF) — French Communist Party — COMMUNIST: Party leader Fabien Roussel publicly supported student demonstrators in Paris alongside communist elected officials and activists as demonstrators carried party flags.
印第安共和国党（PIR）—— Party of the Indigenous of the Republic——去殖民政治运动：一个为学生起义辩护并在保罗·埃卢阿尔中学外传播举着巴勒斯坦旗帜的抗议者图像的政治组织。
Parti des Indigènes de la République (PIR) — Party of the Indigenous of the Republic — DECOLONIAL POLITICAL MOVEMENT: A political organization that defended the student revolt and circulated imagery of protesters outside Lycée Paul Éluard holding a Palestinian flag.
社会主义平等党—— Socialist Equality Party——托洛茨基主义者：一个法国社会主义组织，呼吁工人行动委员会以及更广泛的动员以支持学生运动。
Parti de l’égalité socialiste — Socialist Equality Party — TROTSKYIST: A French socialist organization that called for workers’ action committees and broader mobilization in support of the student movement.
革命共产主义集团—— COMMUNIST：一个英国革命共产主义组织，发表文章将法国学生起义与反对资本主义、帝国主义以及支持巴勒斯坦联系起来。
Revolutionary Communist Group — COMMUNIST: A British revolutionary communist organization that published an article connecting the French student revolt to opposition to capitalism, imperialism and support for Palestine.
永久革命—— Permanent Revolution——托洛茨基主义者：一个革命社会主义组织和出版物，报道大学封锁并鼓励高中生与大学生之间的团结。
Révolution Permanente — Permanent Revolution — TROTSKYIST: A revolutionary socialist organization and publication that reported on university blockades and encouraged solidarity between high-school and university students.
世界社会主义网站——托洛茨基主义媒体：一个国际社会主义出版物，报道法国学校封锁并将其置于关于紧缩、军事化和资本主义的更广泛论述之中。
World Socialist Web Site — TROTSKYIST MEDIA: An international socialist publication that covered the French school blockades and placed them within a broader argument about austerity, militarization and capitalism.
穆斯林学生和亲巴勒斯坦组织（2）法国犹太和平联盟（UJFP）—— French Jewish Union for Peace：一个犹太和平与巴勒斯坦团结组织，宣传“支持加入十月初抗议的高中学生”。
Muslim student and pro-Palestine organizations (2) Union juive française pour la paix (UJFP) — French Jewish Union for Peace: A Jewish peace and Palestine-solidarity organization that publicized “support for high school students” who joined protests in early October.
巴勒斯坦紧急组织—— Palestine Emergency：一个法国巴勒斯坦团结组织，其与抗议相关的社交媒体活动出现在研究中，尽管未确认其直接组织了10月17日的示威。
Urgence Palestine — Palestine Emergency: A French Palestine-solidarity organization whose protest-related social-media activity appears in the research, although direct organization of the October 17 demonstrations is not established.
工会、教师联合会和农民（12）CGT 教育行动—— CGT Education：工会总联盟的教育部门组织，加入了工会动员呼吁。
Labor unions, teachers’ federations and farmers (12) CGT Éduc’action — CGT Education: The education-sector organization of the General Confederation of Labour that joined union mobilization calls.
CFDT Éducation Formation Recherche Publiques — CFDT公共教育、培训与研究组织：这是一个致力于公共教育与研究的工会组织，它加入了支持学生运动的各类声明与行动。
CFDT Éducation Formation Recherche Publiques — CFDT Public Education, Training and Research: A public education and research union that joined education-sector statements supporting the school movement.
Confédération générale du travail (CGT) — 法国总工会：法国主要的全国性劳工联盟之一，该组织支持了10月份的学生抗议活动，并参与了10月17日的抗通胀抗议活动。
Confédération générale du travail (CGT) — General Confederation of Labour: One of France’s major national labor confederations that supported the October school mobilizations and joined the Oct. 17 cost-of-living protests.
Confédération nationale du travail (CNT) — 法国国家劳工联盟（具有无政府主义-工会主义传统）：这是一个革命性的工会组织，它公开支持学生运动，认为学生们的反抗是正当的。
Confédération nationale du travail (CNT) — National Confederation of Labour — ANARCHO-SYNDICALIST TRADITION: A revolutionary-syndicalist labor organization that endorsed the student movement, declaring that students were right to revolt.
Fédération syndicale unitaire (FSU) — 法国统一工会联合会：该组织是教育及公共部门的主要工会联盟，全力支持学生抗议活动。
Fédération syndicale unitaire (FSU) — Unitary Trade Union Federation: A major education and public-sector union federation that supported the school mobilization.
FNEC FP-FO — 法国国家教育、文化与职业培训工会（隶属于“工人力量”工会联盟）：该工会加入了支持高中生抗议活动的行列。
FNEC FP-FO — National Federation of Education, Culture and Vocational Training–Workers’ Force: Force Ouvrière’s education federation, which joined calls supporting high-school demonstrations.
Force Ouvrière (FO) — 工人力量工会：这是一个全国性的劳工联盟，其下属的教育工会也积极参与了支持高中生的抗议活动。
Force Ouvrière (FO) — Workers’ Force: A national labor confederation whose education affiliates joined calls supporting high-school students.
SUD Éducation — 左翼教育工会：该工会参与了涉及学生和教育工作者的抗议活动。
SUD éducation — SUD Education: A left-wing education union that joined mobilization calls involving students and education workers.
Syndicat national des enseignements de second degré (SNES-FSU) — 法国全国中等教育工会：这是一个重要的中等教育行业工会，它支持教师们的罢工与示威活动，以表达对学生们的声援。
Syndicat national des enseignements de second degré (SNES-FSU) — National Union of Secondary Education: A major secondary-school personnel union that supported strikes and demonstrations in solidarity with students.
Union syndicale Solidaires — 左翼工会联盟：“Solidaires”工会是一个具有强烈左翼倾向的劳工组织，其地方分支机构在学生抗议活动之后，进一步推动了10月17日的示威与罢工活动。
Union syndicale Solidaires — Solidaires Trade Union: A left-wing labor federation whose regional branches promoted Oct. 17 demonstrations and strikes after earlier student solidarity mobilizations.
Union nationale des syndicats autonomes (UNSA) — 法国全国自主工会联盟：该组织由多个地方工会组成，其下属的教育工会均全力支持学生运动。人权、家长、环境和经济正义组织（11）ATTAC France — 金融交易税与公民行动协会：一个经济正义组织，将抗议诉求与反对紧缩和限制公民自由联系起来。
Union nationale des syndicats autonomes (UNSA) — National Union of Autonomous Trade Unions: A national trade-union federation whose education organizations supported the school movement. Human rights, parents’, environmental and economic justice organizations (11) ATTAC France — Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and Citizen Action: An economic-justice organization that linked protest grievances with opposition to austerity and restrictions on civil liberties.
Coordination nationale du mouvement du 26 septembre — 9月26日运动协调组织：一个气候动员网络，鼓励参与10月17日的抗议，并将环境关切与家庭经济压力相结合。
Coordination nationale du mouvement du 26 septembre — September 26 Movement Coordination: A climate-mobilization network that encouraged participation in Oct. 17 protests and connected environmental concerns with household economic pressures.
Fédération des conseils de parents d’élèves (FCPE) — 学生家长委员会联合会：一个全国性家长联盟，呼吁成员示威，并宣布其全国理事会将在巴黎参加。
Fédération des conseils de parents d’élèves (FCPE) — Federation of Parents’ Councils: A national parents’ federation that called on members to demonstrate and announced participation by its national board in Paris.
Gilets jaunes — 黄背心：一个围绕燃油价格和生活成本复兴的激进左翼法国抗议团体，其10月17日的示威与学生动员相汇合。
Gilets jaunes — Yellow Vests: A radical far-left French protest group revived around fuel prices and the cost of living whose Oct. 17 demonstrations converged with the student mobilization.
Intersyndicale nationale VTC — 全国VTC司机联盟：一个职业司机联盟，推动参与10月17日的动员，包括在巴士底广场的集会。
Intersyndicale nationale VTC — National Private-Hire Drivers’ Union Coalition: A professional drivers’ coalition that promoted participation in the Oct. 17 mobilization, including a gathering at Place de la Bastille.
Les Soulèvements de la Terre — 地球起义：一个激进的环境运动，庆祝学生起义并呼吁进行反法西斯起义。
Les Soulèvements de la Terre — Earth Uprisings: A radical environmental movement that celebrated the student revolt and called for an antifascist uprising.
Ligue des droits de l’Homme (LDH) — 人权联盟：一个法国公民自由组织，公开支持学生并批评警方镇压。
Ligue des droits de l’Homme (LDH) — Human Rights League: A French civil-liberties organization that publicized support for students and criticism of police repression.
Mouvement contre le racisme et pour l’amitié entre les peuples (MRAP) — 反种族主义与民族友好运动：一个在早期学生示威联盟活动中出现的反种族主义组织。
Mouvement contre le racisme et pour l’amitié entre les peuples (MRAP) — Movement Against Racism and for Friendship Between Peoples: An antiracism organization identified in earlier coalition activity around the student demonstrations.
SOS Racisme — SOS种族主义：一个法国反种族主义组织，参与支持学校运动的联盟活动。国际 Amplifier组织及10月17日活动的其他主办方BreakThrough News报道：共产主义辛格姆网络——这是一个总部位于纽约的媒体机构，曾报道法国学生的抗议活动，并预告了他们将参与10月17日的反生活成本上涨示威。
SOS Racisme — SOS Racism: A French antiracism organization included in coalition activity supporting the school movement. International amplifiers and additional Oct. 17 organizers (2) BreakThrough News — COMMUNIST SINGHAM NETWORK: A New York-based outlet that reported on French student demonstrations and previewed their participation in the October 17 cost-of-living mobilization.
印度联盟巴黎分会——共产主义辛格姆网络：这是一个在法国活动的印度侨民组织，通过社交媒体将法国与印度的青年抗议活动联系起来。该组织已与辛格姆网络的“人民论坛”合作筹办相关活动。下一次动员：11月20日欧洲青年大罢工Counterfire——英国：革命社会主义/反战组织。该英国社会主义团体宣传了11月20日的罢工行动，并将反战立场与高校及巴勒斯坦相关运动相结合。
Indian Alliance Paris — COMMUNIST SINGHAM NETWORK: A France-based Indian diaspora organization that connected French and Indian youth protests through its social-media messaging. It has partnered with the SIngham network’s People’s Forum for an event. The next mobilization: Nov. 20 European youth strike Counterfire — United Kingdom — REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST / ANTI-WAR: A British socialist organization that advertised the Nov. 20 strike and connected opposition to war with campaigns involving universities and Palestine.
国际社会主义替代组织——革命社会主义团体：这一国际性社会主义组织支持11月20日的行动，并将反对军事化与对资本主义的批判联系起来。
International Socialist Alternative — REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST: An international socialist organization that endorsed the Nov. 20 action and connected opposition to militarization with criticism of capitalism.
国际青年罢工联盟：该国际性组织联盟于8月份宣布计划，将于11月20日在全欧洲范围内组织学生集体罢课与示威活动，口号为“为我们的未来而战，而非为他们的战争！”
International Youth Strike coalition: The international organizing coalition announced plans in August for coordinated Nov. 20 student walkouts and demonstrations across Europe under the slogan “Fight for Our Future, Not Their Wars!”
英国社会主义党——托洛茨基主义团体：该英国社会主义政党在10月份的评论文章中，将法国学生的反抗运动与全欧洲范围内的动员行动及即将到来的罢工联系起来。
Socialist Party — United Kingdom — TROTSKYIST: A British socialist party whose October commentary linked France’s student revolt with wider European mobilization and the forthcoming strike.
英国社会主义学生联盟——社会主义团体：该英国学生组织积极宣传11月20日的罢工行动，致力于将学生群体反对军费开支的呼声与更广泛的社会主义运动相结合。
Socialist Students — United Kingdom — SOCIALIST: A British socialist student organization that promoted the Nov. 20 strike and sought to connect student opposition to military spending with wider socialist campaigns.
英国制止战争联盟——反战团体：该英国反战组织大力宣传此次青年罢工，并鼓励民众举行反对军费开支的示威活动。
Stop the War Coalition — United Kingdom — ANTI-WAR: A British anti-war organization that promoted the youth strike and encouraged demonstrations opposing military spending.