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波兰议会定于11月下半月就央行行长移交国家法庭案进行表决Poland's parliament sets November date for vote on central bank chief's tribunal referral

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波兰瑟姆议会议长沃齐米日·查扎斯特伊在2026年华沙安全论坛上发表讲话,地点为波兰华沙,时间为2026年10月13日。路透社/亚历山德拉·什米吉尔Poland's Speaker of the Sejm Wlodzimierz Czarzasty speaks during the 2026 Warsaw Security Forum in Warsaw, Poland, October 13, 2026. REUTERS/Aleksandra Szmigiel

议会下院议长沃迪米日·查尔扎斯蒂周二表示,波兰议会下院将于11月下半月就波兰国家银行行长亚当·格拉平斯基是否应被移交国家法庭审理进行表决,指控其违反宪法。

Poland's lower house will vote in the second half of November on whether to bring National Bank of Poland Governor Adam Glapiński before a state tribunal over accusations of violating the constitution, Parliament Speaker Włodzimierz Czarzasty said on Tuesday.

自2024年5月以来,一个议会委员会一直在处理此案,并已听取了50多名证人的证词。10月初,该委员会建议将格拉平斯基移交法庭审理。格拉平斯基的任期至2028年6月,他否认针对他的指控,央行称这些指控“完全没有根据”。

A parliamentary commission has been working on the case since May 2024 and has heard more than 50 witnesses. Earlier in October it recommended that Glapiński face a tribunal. Glapiński, whose term runs until June 2028, denies the accusations against him, and the central bank says they are "completely unfounded".

查尔扎斯蒂在新闻发布会上表示:“我们计划在11月下半月进行这次表决。”

"We are planning this vote for the second half of November," Czarzasty said during a press conference.

委员会中的多数成员指控格拉平斯基通过2020-2021年的资产购买间接为预算赤字融资、在货币政策委员会未给予“适当授权”的情况下开展此类操作以及将央行政治化,从而违反了宪法和法规。

A majority on the committee accuse Glapiński of violating the constitution and statutes by indirectly financing the budget deficit through asset purchases in 2020-21, conducting such operations without "proper authorisation" from the Monetary Policy Council and politicising the central bank.

根据法规,议会需要绝对多数票,且至少有半数议员出席,才能通过将格拉平斯基移交法庭的动议。

By statute, parliament would need an absolute majority of votes, with at least half of the deputies present, to adopt a motion to bring Glapiński before a tribunal.

但宪法法庭在2024年裁定,此类表决需要五分之三多数,且将央行行长移交国家法庭不会自动导致其被停职。政府对这些裁决的合法性提出异议。

But the Constitutional Tribunal ruled in 2024 that such a vote would require a three-fifths majority and that bringing a central bank governor before a state tribunal would not automatically lead to them being suspended from office. The government disputes the legality of those rulings.

当被问及将格拉平斯基移交法庭所需的议会多数票数以及他被停职的可能性时,查尔扎斯蒂表示:“适当时候我将回答所有出现的问题。”议会下院根据总统的提名任命和解职央行行长。

When asked about the parliamentary majority required to bring Glapiński before a tribunal, as well as the possibility of him being suspended from office, Czarzasty said: "In due course I will provide answers to all the questions that are arising." The lower house of parliament appoints and dismisses the governor of the central bank at the request of the country's president.

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