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波兰央行在无格拉平斯基情况下面临会议障碍:PAPPoland Central Bank Faces Meeting Hurdles Without Glapinski: PAP

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亚当·格拉平斯基 摄影师:彼得·马莱茨基/彭博社Adam Glapinski Photographer: Piotr Malecki/Bloomberg

据佐西娅·瓦纳特报道:一位政策制定者表示,如果波兰中央银行行长亚当·格拉皮斯基被暂停职务,那么召开利率决策委员会的会议可能会变得非常困难,因为这一“前所未有的”法律挑战引发了关于该机构领导层的质疑。

The potential suspension of Polish central bank governor Adam Glapinski could make it difficult to convene meetings of the rate-setting panel, a policymaker said, as an “unprecedented” legal challenge raises questions about the institution’s leadership.

波兰国家银行在格拉皮斯基缺席的情况下仍能继续运作,但该委员会(负责制定利率)的工作可能会因此受到影响。委员会成员卢德维克·科特茨基周六向波兰新闻社表示:“即使格拉皮斯基被暂停职务,委员会仍可以在很大程度上保持正常运作。”

The National Bank of Poland would continue to function without Glapinski, but his absence could complicate the work of the Monetary Policy Council, which sets interest rates, Ludwik Kotecki, a member of the council, told the Polish Press Agency on Saturday.

波兰议会宪法责任委员会周五通过了一份报告,建议立法机构考虑将格拉皮斯基提交国家法庭审理,以便追究其违宪责任。

Poland’s parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Accountability on Friday approved a report recommending that lawmakers consider bringing Glapinski before the State Tribunal, which could hold him constitutionally accountable.

科特茨基指出,如果格拉皮斯基能够继续主持会议并出席会议,委员会的工作基本上可以不受影响;如果他被暂停职务,委员会将由另一位成员主持会议,伊雷内乌什·杜布罗夫斯基将被指定担任这一职务。在这种情况下,主要的挑战可能在于如何召集会议。他提到,波兰中央银行目前没有第一副行长,而第二副行长的任期将于11月届满。中央银行的下一次政策决策会议定于11月4日举行。

The council could continue working largely without disruption if Glapinski remains able to convene and attend meetings, Kotecki said. If he’s suspended, one of its members would preside, with Ireneusz Dąbrowski designated to take on the role. In that scenario, the main challenge may be convening meetings, Kotecki said, noting that the central bank has no first deputy governor and that the second deputy governor’s term expires in November. The central bank’s next scheduled policy decision is Nov. 4.

此外,任命新的董事会成员也已成为一个政治问题——波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克拒绝了中央银行的推荐人选。

Appointing new board members has also become a political issue, with Prime Minister Donald Tusk rejecting the bank’s picks.

科特茨基表示,即使没有中央银行管理层的文件支持,委员会成员仍可以根据自身的专业知识和分析来制定货币政策。不过,该委员会的建议并未确定议会何时会对此事进行表决,具体时间尚不清楚。他强调,当务之急是确保这一前所未有的情况不会对波兰兹罗提汇率造成负面影响,也不会增加波兰金融资产的风险溢价。

Kotecki said council members could still make monetary policy decisions without documents from the bank’s management board, relying on their own expertise and analysis. The committee’s recommendation doesn’t determine when parliament will vote on the case, and the timing remains unclear. The priority, Kotecki said, is to ensure that the unprecedented situation doesn’t hurt the zloty or increase the risk premium on Polish financial assets.

调查指责格拉平斯基在向财政部误报央行2023年利润方面存在误导行为,议员兼委员会成员Ryszard Petru周五向记者透露。该150页的议会报告还得出结论,央行在新冠肺炎疫情期间通过购买债券间接为预算赤字提供了融资,他补充道。格拉平斯基称这些指控“毫无根据”,并否认有任何不当行为。

The probe accuses Glapinski of misleading the finance ministry about the central bank’s 2023 profit, Ryszard Petru, a lawmaker and member of the committee, told reporters on Friday. The 150-page parliamentary report also concluded that the central bank indirectly financed the budget deficit through bond purchases during the Covid-19 pandemic, he said. Glapinski called the accusations “baseless” and has denied any wrongdoing.