一名议员表示，波兰议会的一项调查基本支持执政联盟对央行行长亚当·格拉平斯基提出的指控，在市场动荡之际，此举重新点燃了持续已久的冲突。
A Polish parliamentary probe broadly upheld accusations made by the ruling coalition against central bank Governor Adam Glapinski, a lawmaker said, reviving a simmering conflict at a time of market instability.
负责调查该行长涉嫌不当行为的委员会已完成调查，并将在下议院就调查结果进行投票，托马什·特雷拉周二向波兰通讯社（PAP）透露了这一消息。
The committee investigating alleged wrongdoing by the governor has completed its probe and will seek a vote on its findings in the lower house, Tomasz Trela told PAP newswire on Tuesday.
据称，特雷拉表示：“我只能说，这些指控总体上得到了支持。在某些方面，指控更加详细，证据也更充分。”这一决定将焦点重新引向这项持续两年、断断续续进行的调查。理论上，该调查可能导致格拉平斯基在2027年底的议会选举前被停职。
“I can only say that the charges have generally been upheld,” Trela was reported as saying. “In some aspects they are more detailed, and there’s more evidence.”The decision puts the focus back on the probe, which has continued on and off for two years and could in theory lead to a suspension of Glapinski from office ahead of a parliamentary election in late 2027.
在2023年底的上次选举前，总理唐纳德·图斯克曾承诺，将追究该行长在设定利率等问题上被指出于政治便利而行动的责任。格拉平斯基多次否认任何不当行为，并拒绝出席委员会的听证会，称该委员会缺乏法律依据。
Prime Minister Donald Tusk promised before the previous ballot in late 2023 to hold the governor to account for allegedly acting out of political expediency in setting interest rates, among other issues. The governor has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and has refused to appear before the committee, which he said had no legal basis.
政府与央行行长之间的紧张关系升级，正值波兰政府债券遭遇抛售之际，部分原因是市场对波兰宽松财政政策日益担忧。
The escalation in tensions between the government and the central bank chief comes amid a selloff in Polish government bonds, in part stoked by growing concerns over the country’s lax fiscal policy.
根据议会网站的信息，宪法问责委员会将于周五就其报告进行投票，该报告标志着为期两年的听证会和调查工作结束。
The Constitutional Accountability Committee will on Friday vote on its report wrapping up two years of hearings and investigative work, according to the parliament’s website.
如果由21名成员组成的委员会批准该报告，下议院（即“议会”）将有机会投票决定，是否应将格拉平斯基的行为提交至国家法庭，接受宪法层面的问责。国家法庭是专门审理政治人物的特殊法院，但极少被使用。
If the 21-member panel approves the report, it would open the path for the lower-house, known as the Sejm, to vote on whether Glapinski should be held constitutionally accountable for his actions before the State Tribunal, a rarely used special court for politicians.
特雷拉告诉波兰通讯社：“我们期待议会批准该报告，随后国家法庭将处理这些指控。”
“We’re counting on the Sejm approving it and then the State Tribunal will deal with these charges,” Trela told PAP.
2024年3月提交的针对格拉平斯基的调查动议包含八项指控。指控称央行在新冠疫情期间通过购买债券间接为预算赤字融资、未经适当授权干预兹罗提汇率、在2023年大选前降息，以及违反保持政治中立的要求。
The motion to probe Glapinski, filed in March 2024, contained eight allegations against the governor. They include claims that the central bank indirectly financed the budget deficit through bond purchases during the Covid-19 pandemic, intervened in the zloty without proper authorization, cut interest rates ahead of the 2023 election and breached requirements to remain politically neutral.
2024年9月，央行称该动议“存在缺陷”，驳回指控称其缺乏事实和法律依据，并辩称多项受争议的行动是集体决策，而非格拉平斯基个人行为。
In September 2024, the central bank called the motion “defective,” rejected the allegations as lacking factual and legal basis, and argued that several of the contested actions were collective decisions rather than Glapinski alone.