字号·· | 护眼
路透社

通用汽车瞄准皮卡和SUV的“视线离路”自动驾驶GM targets ‘eyes-off’ autonomous driving for pickups, SUVs

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

2023年9月14日,在美国密歇根州底特律举行的北美国际汽车展媒体日上,一辆凯迪拉克2025款Escalade IQ纯电动豪华SUV展出。路透社/丽贝卡·库克/资料照片A Cadillac all-electric 2025 Escalade IQ luxury SUV is displayed during press day of the North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, U.S. September 14, 2023. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook/File Photo

通用汽车(GM.N)计划在其销量最高、利润最丰厚的车型——大型皮卡和SUV上推出“视线离路”自动驾驶功能,以期从巨额技术投资中开辟新的收入来源。

Motors (GM.N) plans to offer “eyes-off” autonomous driving on its highest-selling, most profitable vehicles — big pickup trucks and SUVs — as it seeks fresh revenue streams from heavy technology investments.

去年,通用汽车表示将于2028年在其价格昂贵但销量较小的凯迪拉克Escalade IQ电动SUV上提供高速公路自动驾驶功能。周三,该车企宣布将把该服务扩展至其皮卡和其他大型SUV,但未给出具体时间表。

Last year, GM said it would offer autonomous highway driving in 2028 on its pricey but light-selling Cadillac Escalade IQ, an electric SUV. On Wednesday, the automaker said it would expand the service to its pickup trucks and other large SUVs, without specifying a timeframe.

许多辅助驾驶系统可在特定场景下控制转向和车速——有时可实现“解放双手”——但要求驾驶员保持注意力。这些系统包括特斯拉的“完全自动驾驶(监督版)”系统和通用汽车约十年前推出的Super Cruise(超级巡航)功能。

Many assisted-driving systems control steering and speed in certain settings —sometimes hands-free — but require the driver to remain attentive. Those include Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (Supervised) system and GM’s Super Cruise feature, which debuted about a decade ago.

只有少数车企推出了“视线离路”系统,其中包括梅赛德斯-奔驰(MBGn.DE),且服务通常仅限于特定小范围区域的低速行驶,例如跟车缓行路况。

Only a few automakers have introduced eyes-off systems, including Mercedes-Benz (MBGn.DE), with service typically limited to small geographic areas at low speeds, such as in stop-and-go traffic.

部分行业高管表示,车辆与驾驶员反复交接控制权的“视线离路”驾驶引发了棘手的安全和责任界定问题,且可能无法吸引足够多的购车者。

Some industry executives have said eyes-off driving that exchanges control back and forth from the car to the driver raises thorny safety and liability questions, and might not interest enough car shoppers.

通用汽车首席产品官、曾任职于自动驾驶卡车公司Aurora的Sterling Anderson表示,通用正在打造“一种能在高速公路上安全运行、真正把时间还给你的自动驾驶系统”。他称通用最终会将该服务拓展至其他道路。

Sterling Anderson, GM’s chief product officer who previously worked at autonomous-truck company Aurora, said GM is building "an autonomous system that operates safely on highways that actually gives you your time back.”He said GM will eventually expand the service to other roads.

通用汽车正在为未来车型开发新的软件核心架构,以提供自动驾驶系统和其他数字化功能,预期驾驶员愿意为这些功能付费。通用汽车高管周三在纽约举办的活动中概述了上述计划。

GM is developing a new software backbone for future vehicles to deliver the automated-driving system and other digital features, expecting drivers will be willing to pay for them. GM executives outlined the plans during an event in New York on Wednesday.

一台中央计算机将作为车辆“大脑”,使汽车能像智能手机一样接收远程更新。特斯拉、Rivian和许多中国车企在设计向车辆远程推送软件更新的能力方面,已领先于传统车企。

A central computer will serve as the vehicle brain, allowing the car to receive remote updates like a smartphone. Tesla, Rivian and many Chinese automakers have jumped ahead of traditional automakers in designing the ability to beam software updates remotely to vehicles.

安德森表示,在通用汽车内部,他将新车称为“机器人”。“我们在深入思考如何让你的生活变得更好……因为你的车辆在你需要之前就知道你需要什么,”他对路透社表示。

Anderson said inside GM, he refers to the new vehicles as “robots.”“We're thinking a lot about the ways your life can be better … because your vehicle just knows what you need before you need it,” he told Reuters.

汽车研究公司Telemetry的市场研究副总裁萨姆·阿布埃尔萨米德表示,通用汽车将汽车转变为可滚动、可更新的计算机的计划,对于与中国车企和特斯拉等纯电动汽车品牌竞争至关重要。如果不这样做,“他们将进一步落后于竞争对手。”汽车高管和分析师表示,传统车企之所以在软件方面举步维艰,其中一个原因是它们长期以来将大量软件工作外包给供应商。安德森表示,通用汽车正在自主开发新的“中央计算”模式,使公司能更好地掌控更新和功能。

GM’s plan to transform cars into rolling, updatable computers is crucial to compete with Chinese automakers and EV-only brands such as Tesla, said Sam Abuelsamid, vice president of market research at Telemetry, an automotive research firm. If not, “they will fall even further behind the competitors.”One reason traditional automakers have struggled with software is that they have long outsourced much of that work to suppliers, car executives and analysts have said. Anderson said GM is developing its new “central compute” model in-house, giving the company more control over updates and functionality.

安德森说:“当你以一种前所未有的方式控制整个系统的软件时,世界就打开了大门,而过去是由各个供应商控制汽车的数字连接。”

“The world opens up when you control the software across the system in a way that it never was when various suppliers controlled” the car’s digital connections, Anderson said.

根据分析机构普华永道的数据,车企销售汽车的平均利润率约为10%。软件相关服务的利润率可达30%至40%。

Automakers reap average profit margins of around 10% selling vehicles. Software-related services can reach 30% to 40% margins, according to analysis firm PwC.

瑞银在上个月的一份报告中估计,通用汽车的数字营收将从今年的32亿美元增至2036年的96亿美元。该行称通用汽车的数字化能力是“一个被低估和被低估值的机会”。

In a report last month, UBS estimated GM’s digital revenue will increase to $9.6 billion by 2036, from $3.2 billion this year. The bank called GM’s digital capabilities “an underappreciated and undervalued opportunity.”

通用汽车数字产品副总裁埃德·奈廷盖尔表示,通用汽车旨在为车主提供有吸引力的功能,因为它无法“对一直属于核心体验一部分的东西开始收费”。通用汽车表示,将在未来几个月在凯迪拉克Lyriq锐歌SUV上推出AI助手。

Ed Nightingale, GM’s vice president of digital products, said GM aims to offer car owners appealing features, because it can’t start “charging for something as part of the core experience that you've always had.”GM said it will introduce an AI assistant on the Cadillac Lyriq SUV in the coming months.

阅读媒体原文 ↗