
随着市场对人工智能的情绪剧烈波动,这已经成为股市中最可靠的交易之一:无论AI股票表现如何,苹果公司(Apple Inc.)总是走相反的路线。
It’s become one of the most reliable trades in the stock market as sentiment toward artificial intelligence swings wildly: Whatever AI stocks do, Apple Inc. does the opposite.
这家iPhone制造商的股价在2026年上涨了27%,成为标普500指数13%涨幅的最大推动力。今年它也是“科技七巨头”中表现最好的股票,这与2025年形成了鲜明反转,当时其8%的涨幅在美股七巨头中几乎垫底。
The iPhone maker’s stock is up 27% in 2026, making it the biggest contributor to the S&P 500 Index’s 13% climb. It’s also by far the best performer among the Magnificent Seven technology giants this year, a stark reversal from 2025, when its 8% gain put it near the bottom of the group.
出现这种分化的原因相当简单。虽然大多数超大盘科技公司在AI基础设施上疯狂砸钱,但苹果基本选择作壁上观,转而专注于其历来最擅长的领域——创造能引发消费者狂热的产品,比如其新款可折叠手机iPhone Duo。由于华尔街对AI资本支出的看法似乎在不断变化,该公司的股票已成为投资者在保留科技巨头持仓的同时,规避该群体部分大起大落的首选方式。
The reason for the divergence is fairly simple. While most mega-cap tech companies are spending wildly on AI infrastructure, Apple is largely sitting it out and instead focusing on what it historically does best, creating products that get consumers buzzing, like its new foldable iPhone Duo. With Wall Street’s view toward AI capital expenditures seemingly in constant flux, the company’s shares have become investors’ preferred method for staying in Big Tech while avoiding some of the group’s ups and downs.
罗素投资公司(Russell Investments)的高级组合经理乔丹·麦考尔(Jordan McCall)表示:“对于AI的波动性而言,苹果是一个流动性极佳的对冲工具;如果你开始对AI感到担忧,但仍希望持有科技股敞口,这是一个极好的仓位。当市场感到焦虑时,苹果就是避风港。”管理着4180亿美元资产、并在多个投资组合中持有该公司股票的罗素投资如是说。
“Apple is a very liquid hedge against AI volatility, and it’s a great position to have if you’re starting to get worried about AI but still want tech exposure,” said Jordan McCall, senior portfolio manager at Russell Investments, which has $418 billion in assets and owns the company’s shares in multiple portfolios. “Apple is a flight to safety when the market gets nervous.”

由于围绕AI的情绪变化如此之快,投资者正在寻求安全。随着华尔街争论这数千亿美元的资本支出何时以及能否带来巨大的回报,微软公司(Microsoft Corp.)、亚马逊公司(Amazon.com Inc.)、Alphabet公司和Meta平台公司(Meta Platforms Inc.)等大手笔支出者以及作为AI基础设施核心的芯片制造商的股价也随之大起大落。苹果与半导体股票之间的负相关性日益增强,其走势往往与超大盘同业背道而驰。
Investors are searching for safety because sentiment around AI is shifting so quickly. Shares of the big spenders like Microsoft Corp., Amazon.com Inc., Alphabet Inc. and Meta Platforms Inc., and the chipmakers at the heart of AI infrastructure, rise and fall as Wall Street debates when and if the hundreds of billions in capital expenditures will pay off in a big way. Apple has an increasingly negative correlation to semiconductor stocks and often moves in the opposite direction of its mega-cap peers.
这种动态在上周显现出来,当时市场对云计算提供商CoreWeave公司债务的担忧引发了AI股票的广泛抛售。费城半导体指数(Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor index,更广为人知的名称是SOX)暴跌超过11%,创下自2025年4月以来最糟糕的一周,而“科技七巨头”指数则下挫了3.1%。与此同时,苹果上涨了2%,该公司表示,市场对Duo的需求“简直非同寻常”。
The dynamic was apparent last week, when concerns about cloud computing provider CoreWeave Inc.’s debt spurred widespread selling of AI stocks. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor index, better known as the SOX, tumbled more than 11%, marking its worst week since April 2025, while an index of Magnificent Seven stocks sank 3.1%. Apple, meanwhile, rose 2% as the company said demand for the Duo was “nothing short of extraordinary.”
美国全球投资者公司(U.S. Global Investors Inc.)首席交易员迈克尔·马图谢克(Michael Matousek)表示:“如果超大规模数据中心运营商传来更多坏消息,抛售SOX并将这笔资金作为资金来源去买入苹果是合乎逻辑的。苹果更偏向于防御性投资,因为它缺乏对驱动芯片行情的那些主题的敞口,而且鉴于这种配对交易变得如此显著,顺势而为要容易得多。我不会去对抗这种趋势。”
“If hyperscalers get more bad news, it would make sense to sell the SOX and use the money as a source of funds to buy Apple,” said Michael Matousek, head trader at U.S. Global Investors Inc. “Apple is more of a defensive play because it lacks exposure to the themes moving chips, and given how pronounced this kind of pair trade has become, it is so much easier to just go with the momentum. I wouldn’t fight it.”

BTIG首席市场技术分析师乔纳森·克林斯基(Jonathan Krinsky)指出,苹果与芯片指数的40天相关性自7月初以来一直为负,处于1994年有数据以来的最极端水平。按10天计算,苹果与芯片指数的负相关性高达90%。
Apple’s 40-day correlation to the chip index has been negative since early July and is at its most extreme in data going back to 1994. On a 10-day basis, Apple has a negative 90% correlation with the chip index, according to Jonathan Krinsky, chief market technician at BTIG.
麦考尔表示,苹果强劲的自由现金流和持久的盈利增长使其脱颖而出。由于投资AI基础设施,微软、亚马逊、Alphabet和Meta的自由现金流急剧下降甚至转为负值。虽然芯片制造商目前正经历着巨大的增长,但人们担心,如果这种支出放缓,其盈利将会暴跌。
Apple’s strong free cash flow and durable earnings growth are helping it stand out, McCall said. Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet and Meta have seen their free cash flow plummet or even turn negative as they invest in AI infrastructure. And while chipmakers are seeing huge growth for the time being, the fear is their earnings will nosedive if that spending slows.
苹果股东主要担心的是,其增长速度比科技巨头同业更慢,但股票市场估值却在飙升。彭博行业研究(Bloomberg Intelligence Data)的数据显示,该公司定于几周后公布第四财季财报,预计全年营收将增长约15%,远低于整体科技板块。不仅如此,预计该增速将在2027财年放缓至9.7%,并在2028财年放缓至5.5%。
The primary concerns for Apple shareholders are that it’s growing more slowly than its Big Tech peers but carries a soaring stock market valuation. The company is scheduled to report earnings for its fiscal fourth quarter in a few weeks, and revenue is expected to rise about 15% for the year, well below the overall tech sector, according to Bloomberg Intelligence data. What’s more, the pace is expected to slow to 9.7% in fiscal 2027 and to 5.5% in fiscal 2028.
与此同时,该股过去12个月预估盈利的市盈率为36倍,创下2008年1月以来的最高倍数。这不仅是英伟达公司(Nvidia Corp.)估值的两倍,也远高于以科技股为主的纳斯达克100指数和标普500指数的交易水平。
Meanwhile, the shares trade at 36 times earnings estimated over the past 12 months, their highest multiple since January 2008. That’s twice Nvidia Corp.’s valuation and well above where the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 Index and S&P 500 trade.
这种组合可能会使苹果难以继续保持优于大盘的表现,特别是如果投资者对AI巨额支出者和芯片制造商的看法再次改善的话。
This combination could make it difficult for Apple to continue outperforming, especially if investors’ perceptions of big AI spenders and chipmakers improves again.

克林斯基在10月19日写道:“鉴于SOX刚刚经历了16%的回调,且AAPL处于历史高位,我们认为SOX的反弹最起码会伴随着AAPL向其50日移动平均线(DMA)回调。”苹果的50日移动平均线比该股最近的收盘价低4.7%。
“With SOX having just seen a -16% pullback, and AAPL at all-time highs, we think a bounce in SOX is likely to coincide with AAPL pulling back, at a minimum, toward its 50 DMA,” BTIG’s Krinsky wrote on Oct. 19, referring to Apple’s 50-day moving average, which is 4.7% below the stock’s most recent closing price.
这种逆转当然有先例可循。就在今年8月,对AI概念不断增强的情绪推高了微软、亚马逊和Alphabet的股价,而苹果则陷入挣扎。
There’s certainly a precedent for this kind of reversal. As recently as August, strengthening sentiment toward AI plays lifted shares of Microsoft, Amazon and Alphabet, while Apple struggled.
麦考尔表示:“如果我们没有看到又一轮引芯片制造商回归的AI热情期,我才会感到震惊,而且认为这种模式会再次重演是非常合理和 plausible 的。AI的风险偏好(Risk on)将意味着苹果的风险厌恶(Risk off)。”特斯拉公司(Tesla Inc.)在上季度的投资未达预期后缩减了支出计划,这给埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)将这家电动汽车制造商转型为AI和机器人公司的努力蒙上了阴影。在盘前交易中,该股领跌“科技七巨头”中的其他同业。
“I would be shocked if we didn’t see another period of AI enthusiasm that leads to chipmakers coming back, and it is very reasonable and plausible to think the pattern would repeat itself again,” McCall said. “Risk on for AI would mean risk off for Apple.”Tesla Inc. pulled back its spending plans after investment last quarter trailed expectations, clouding Elon Musk’s effort to transform the electric vehicle maker into an AI and robotics company. The stock led fellow Magnificent 7 peers lower in premarket trading.