
斯特林:英国应为紧急情况和敌对行为做好准备 国防大臣警告公众和企业需考虑如何应对自然灾害和网络攻击。
Streeting: UK should be ready for emergencies and hostile acts The defence secretary warned the public and businesses needed to think about how they would cope with natural disasters and cyber attacks.
作者:塔拉·梅瓦瓦拉 国防大臣韦斯·斯特林表示,公众和企业需要更多地思考如何应对自然灾害、网络攻击或国家资助的恐怖主义。
By Tara Mewawalla Members of the public and businesses need to think more about how they would cope with natural disasters, cyber attacks or state-sponsored terrorism, Defence Secretary Wes Streeting says.
斯特林警告称,人们需要更加了解英国面临的新兴风险,并制定应对计划。
Streeting warned people needed to be more aware of emerging risks facing the UK and make plans to deal with them.
他补充说,政府正在发起一场“国家韧性对话”以提高意识,其中包括给家庭的建议,如储备食物、瓶装水和急救用品。
He added that the government was launching a "national resilience conversation" to raise awareness, including advice for households like stocking up on food, bottled water and first aid supplies.
上个月,环境大臣安吉拉·伊格尔女爵士表示,随着一代人以来最强的厄尔尼诺现象在太平洋上形成,人们应为极端天气做好准备。
Last month Environment Secretary Dame Angela Eagle said people should prepare for extreme weather as the strongest El Niño event in a generation develops over the Pacific Ocean.
周四,斯特林在特尔福德的英国冈霍尔工厂向听众发表讲话,当时宣布坦克炮管生产将回归英国,他谈到了家庭面临的“日常挑战”。他指出,今夏发生野火,预计今冬将有洪水。
Speaking to an audience at the UK Gun Hall Plant in Telford on Thursday, where it was announced production of tank gun barrels would return to the UK, he spoke of "everyday challenges" facing households. He pointed to wildfires burning this summer and with flooding expected this winter.
斯特林表示,公众需要为“日益复杂的网络攻击”针对企业,或由“敌对国家行为体或恐怖分子”导致的供应链中断做好准备。“如果当地超市的支付系统瘫痪,我们该如何应对?”他问道。
Streeting said the public need to be prepared for "increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks" on businesses, or supply chain disruption caused by "hostile state actors or terrorists". "How would we cope if the payment systems at the local supermarket went down?" he said.
“这些就是我们很可能面临的日常挑战和威胁。要求国家做好准备应对这些事情,要求每个人尽一份力,这是正确的。” 政府希望提高英国对紧急情况的准备程度,例如恶劣天气,政府表示这可能会影响电力、水、电话和互联网等服务。
"Those are the sorts of everyday challenges and threats that we could well face. And it's right that we ask the country to be ready for those things and to ask everyone to do their bit." The government hopes to improve the UK's preparedness for emergencies, such as severe weather, which it says can affect services like power, water, phones and the internet.

“随时准备”运动鼓励家庭储备物资,以维持三天的生存,包括不易腐烂的食品、瓶装水、手电筒、睡袋和急救用品。
The "Be Ready" campaign encourages households to stock up on supplies to survive for three days, including non-perishable food, bottled water, a torch, sleeping bags, and first aid items.
该运动还建议备有一台调频(FM)收音机,以便在停电期间获取最新信息,并记下您用于收听新闻的任何国家或地方电台的频率。
It also suggests having a FM radio for updates during outages, and writing down the frequencies of any national or local radio stations you use for news.
安全大臣、下议院议员丹·贾维斯表示,该建议将确保应急服务部门能优先援助危机期间更需要支持的人群,并希望这能“提升我们作为一个国家的韧性”。
Security Minister Dan Jarvis MP said the advice will ensure emergency services can prioritise people who need more support during crises, and hopes it will "improve our resilience as a nation".
他补充道,这延续了法国、爱尔兰和荷兰等欧洲国家类似的运动,在这些国家,此类建议是“日常生活的正常组成部分”。
It follows on from similar campaigns by European countries, like France, Ireland and the Netherlands, where the advice is a "normal part of everyday life", he added.
上个月,环境大臣安吉拉·伊格尔女爵士表示,强大的自然气候现象厄尔尼诺现象将导致“该国出现更多极端风暴”,家庭应储备食物以增强韧性。
Last month, Environment Secretary Dame Angela Eagle said the powerful natural climate phenomenon El Niño will lead to "more extreme storms in this country", and that households should stock up on food to be more resilient.
她的言论之际,国家审计署(NAO)的一份报告警告称,英国的食品供应链易受植物或人类疾病爆发、网络攻击和极端天气的影响。
Her comments came as an National Audit Office (NAO) report warned Britain's food supply chain is vulnerable to plant or human disease outbreaks, cyber-attacks and extreme weather.
国家审计署表示,环境、食品和农村事务部(Defra)近年来在提高供应链韧性方面做得不够,且与芬兰和瑞典等其他几个国家相比,英国家庭对应急情况的准备程度较低。
The NAO said the Department for Food, the Environment and Rural Affairs (Defra) had not done enough in recent years to improve supply chain resilience, and that UK households are less prepared for emergencies than those in several other countries such as Finland and Sweden.