
英国首相安迪·伯纳姆建议英国每个家庭在家中储备三天份的食物和水。该建议是政府新推出的“Be Ready”(做好准备)运动的一部分,该运动警告称,风暴、网络攻击和敌对国家构成了对日常服务日益增长的威胁。
UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham has advised every household in Britain to keep three days’ worth of food and water at home. The advice is part of the government’s new “Be Ready” campaign, which warns that storms, cyber-attacks and hostile states are a growing threat to everyday services.
该运动建议每人储备九升饮用水以维持三天,以及不易腐烂的食物、急救包、手电筒、毯子、现金和电池供电或手摇收音机。其目的是帮助人们在重大紧急情况切断电力、通信、交通或基本物资获取渠道时,能够应对72小时。
The campaign recommends storing nine litres of drinking water per person for three days, along with non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, a torch, blankets, cash and a battery-powered or wind-up radio. The aim is to help people manage for 72 hours if a major emergency disrupts electricity, communications, transport or access to essential supplies.
伯纳姆在接受BBC Radio 5 Live采访时表示,该建议是关于采取明智的预防措施,而不是引发恐慌。
Speaking to BBC Radio 5 Live, Burnham said the advice was about taking sensible precautions rather than causing panic.
近年来英国经历了强烈风暴。据《卫报》报道,1月袭击英国的“戈雷蒂”风暴导致中部、英格兰西南部和威尔士部分地区数万户家庭断电,风速达到近100英里/小时。
The UK has experienced powerful storms in recent years. According to The Guardian report, Storm Goretti, which hit in January, left tens of thousands of homes without power across parts of the Midlands, south-west England and Wales, with winds reaching nearly 100 mph.
此类事件可能扰乱供应链、延误送货,并使人们难以获取日常必需品。在家中储备基本物资将有助于人们应对,直到情况好转。
UK PM calls on Brits to STOCKPILE food and water to ‘prepare for any potential crises’Like ‘extreme weather, AI-driven interference… RUSSIAN hybrid warfare attacks’His stockpile includes lots of beans and soup https://t.co/3FH8KDNcBK — RT Intl (@RT_on_X)
政府还担心厄尔尼诺现象的影响,这可能导致全球气温升高,并给粮食供应和能源系统带来压力。西班牙和葡萄牙停电2025年4月,一场大规模停电导致西班牙和葡萄牙断电数小时,显示了基础设施故障如何扰乱日常生活。
October 24, 2026 Such events can disrupt supply chains, delay deliveries and make it difficult for people to access everyday necessities. Keeping basic supplies at home would help people manage until the situation gets better. The government is also concerned about the effects of El Niño event, which could contribute to higher global temperatures and put pressure on food supplies and energy systems. Spain and Portugal blackout
据《卫报》报道,此次停电影响了约5500万人,并与电力网络的电压不稳定有关。
In April 2025, a major power outage left Spain and Portugal without electricity for several hours, showing how infrastructure failures can disrupt daily life.
网络攻击是另一个令人担忧的问题,因为它们可能扰乱在线支付和食品供应等服务。
The outage affected about 55 million people and was linked to voltage instability in the electricity network, The Guardian reported.
此项建议发布之际,英国政府的32个网站在发现PHP编程语言存在安全漏洞后,作为预防措施被暂时关闭。PHP是全球数百万网站使用的编程语言。据《卫报》报道,英国国家网络安全中心已向受该漏洞影响的组织发送了5万份警报。
Cyberattacks are another concern as they could disrupt services such as online payments and food supplies. The advice came as 32 UK government websites were taken offline as a precaution after a security flaw was found in PHP, a programming language used by millions of websites worldwide. The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre sent 50,000 alerts to organisations affected by the flaw, The Guardian reported.
据BBC报道,冷链联合会首席执行官还警告称,俄罗斯网络黑客正以英国为目标,并知晓食品供应系统的薄弱环节。英国为何担忧俄罗斯?
The chief executive of the Cold Chain Federation also warned that Russian cyber-hackers were targeting the UK and knew where the food supply system was vulnerable, BBC reported. Why is UK concerned about Russia?
英国还担心俄罗斯可能在不发动直接军事攻击的情况下,以电力供应和通信网络等基础设施为目标。
UK is also concerned that Russia could target their infrastructure, such as power supplies and communication networks, without starting a direct military attack.
国防大臣韦斯·斯特里廷表示,这些威胁属于“国家资助的恐怖主义”,且风险真实存在,与英国息息相关。
Defence Secretary Wes Streeting said these threats are “state-sponsored terrorism” and that the risks were real and relevant to UK.
据《卫报》报道,俄罗斯间谍船已被追踪监控连接英国与欧洲大陆及其他地区的海底管道和电缆。
As per The Guardian , Russian spy ships have been tracked monitoring undersea pipelines and cables connecting the UK with continental Europe and other regions.
其他欧洲国家也对疑似破坏行动表示担忧,包括国防设施发生火灾和爆炸等事件。家中应储备什么?政府建议储备足以维持三天的物资:每人九升饮用水,供三天饮用,外加烹饪和清洗用水。罐头食品和其他不易腐烂的物品。
Other European countries have also raised concerns about suspected sabotage operations, including incidents like fires and explosions at defence facilities. What all to keep at home? The government recommends keeping enough supplies to last three days: Nine litres of water per person for drinking over three days, with additional water for cooking and washing. Tinned goods and other non-perishable items.
电池供电或手摇式FM收音机,以便在其他通信系统失效时接收应急信息。手电筒及备用电池、毯子、睡袋和保暖衣物。急救包、必需药品、洗手液、湿巾和洗漱用品。现金、支付卡、重要文件复印件和一份书面的紧急联系人名单。充满电的充电宝、婴儿用品以及宠物的食物和水。政府表示,这项活动旨在提倡做好准备,并非预示灾难即将来临。
A battery-powered or wind-up FM radio to receive emergency information if other communication systems fail. A torch with spare batteries, blankets, sleeping bags and warm clothing. A first-aid kit, essential medicines, hand sanitiser, wet wipes and toiletries. Cash, payment cards, copies of important documents and a written list of emergency contacts. A charged power bank, baby supplies and food and water for pets. The government says the campaign is about being prepared, not a warning that a disaster is about to happen.