据共和国选举委员会称，约有640万选民登记参加这次提前选举。各政党在欧盟成员、与俄罗斯关系、科索沃以及塞尔维亚政治方向等问题上存在分歧。塞尔维亚选民将于周日选举新一届议会，执政的塞尔维亚进步党（SNS）、学生支持的名单以及多个反对派联盟将竞争议席。
Around 6.45M voters registered for the snap election, according to the Republic Electoral Commission Parties differ over EU membership, relations with Russia and Kosovo, and Serbia’s political direction Serbian voters will elect a new parliament on Sunday, with the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), a student-backed list and several opposition coalitions competing for seats.
约650万选民登记参加选举，以选出国民议会250名议员。选举结果将决定议会席位的分配，以及哪个政党或联盟能够获得组建下一届政府所需的支持。
Around 6.5 million voters are registered to elect 250 members of the National Assembly. The results will determine the distribution of parliamentary seats and which party or coalition can secure the support needed to form the next government.
选举竞选活动也受到外交紧张局势的影响。当地媒体周三报道，塞尔维亚已就克罗地亚涉嫌干涉其国内政治事务和选举竞选活动向克罗地亚发出抗议照会。
The election campaign has also been marked by diplomatic tensions. Serbia has sent a protest note to Croatia over alleged interference in its domestic political affairs and election campaign, local media reported Wednesday.
这次提前议会选举发生在数月来学生领导的抗议以及总统亚历山达尔·武契奇辞职之际。
The snap parliamentary election comes amid months of student-led protests and President Aleksandar Vucic’s resignation.
武契奇在投票前的9月下旬辞职，并宣布有意以SNS候选人身份竞选总理。由于已连任两届总统，他根据宪法被禁止竞选第三届。
Vucic stepped down in late September ahead of the vote and announced his intention to seek the premiership as the SNS candidate. Having served two presidential terms, he is constitutionally barred from seeking a third.
他的辞职也触发了提前总统选举的进程，根据塞尔维亚法律，该选举必须在三个月内举行。
His resignation has also triggered the process for an early presidential election, which, under Serbian law, must be held within three months.
主要竞争者是谁，他们的议程是什么？执政阵营塞尔维亚进步党由选举名单“亚历山达尔·武契奇——团结塞尔维亚”代表。武契奇于9月辞去总统职务，正寻求以总理身份重返政府。
Who are the main contenders and what are their agendas The ruling camp, the Serbian Progressive Party, is represented by the electoral list “Aleksandar Vucic – United Serbia.”Vucic, who resigned as president in September, is seeking to return to government as prime minister.
SNS自2012年以来一直是塞尔维亚执政联盟中的主导力量。其竞选活动强调政治稳定、基础设施建设、经济增长和持续投资。
The SNS has been the dominant force in Serbian governing coalitions since 2012. Its campaign emphasizes political stability, infrastructure development, economic growth and continued investment.
执政阵营将其在政府中的记录作为选民支持它的理由，强调经济措施和发展项目。
The ruling camp presents its record in government as a reason for voters to support it, highlighting economic measures and development projects.
“学生名单——学生胜利”源于2024年11月诺维萨德一座火车站棚顶坍塌事件引发的抗议运动，该事故造成16人死亡。
The Student List – Students Win emerged from the protest movement that followed the November 2024 collapse of a railway station canopy in Novi Sad, which killed 16 people.
其竞选活动聚焦于问责、法治以及旨在加强公共机构的改革。抗议者要求对该灾难进行调查，公布相关文件，并追究相关人员的责任。
Its campaign focuses on accountability, the rule of law and reforms intended to strengthen public institutions. Protesters have demanded investigations into the disaster, the publication of relevant documents and accountability for those responsible.
由伊维察·达契奇领导的塞尔维亚社会党（SPS）参与了历届政府，包括与塞尔维亚进步党（SNS）组成的联合政府。
The Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), led by Ivica Dacic, has participated in successive governments, including coalitions with the SNS.
该党自称是稳定的力量，并强调社会保障、劳工权利以及国家在经济政策中的作用。达契奇反对承认科索沃独立、对俄罗斯实施制裁以及加入北约。
The party presents itself as a force for stability and emphasizes social protections, workers’ rights and the role of the state in economic policy. Dacic has opposed recognizing Kosovo’s independence, imposing sanctions on Russia and joining NATO.
与反对派人物马里尼卡·特皮奇和兹德拉夫科·波诺斯相关的“欧洲塞尔维亚”联盟主张塞尔维亚加入欧盟。该联盟将法治、独立法院和反腐败措施列为核心优先事项。
The European Serbia coalition, associated with opposition figures Marinika Tepic and Zdravko Ponos, advocates Serbia’s membership in the European Union. The coalition identifies the rule of law, independent courts, and anti-corruption measures as central priorities.
该联盟还承诺不支持由塞尔维亚进步党或其合作伙伴领导的政府，将选举视为改变该国政治方向的机会。
The coalition has also pledged not to support a government led by the SNS or its partners, presenting the election as an opportunity to change the country’s political direction.
由米洛斯·约万诺维奇领导的“真正右翼”集团代表一种民族主义和保守主义的替代选择。
The Authentic Right bloc, led by Milos Jovanovic, represents a nationalist and conservative alternative.
该集团支持与欧盟合作，但反对完全加入，认为塞尔维亚应保留其政治主权，加入条件应提交公众辩论。约万诺维奇呼吁就欧盟成员资格举行公投。选举如何进行？
The bloc supports cooperation with the EU but opposes full membership, arguing that Serbia should retain its political sovereignty and that accession conditions should be subject to public debate. Jovanovic has called for a referendum on EU membership. How does the election work?
塞尔维亚通过比例代表制选举250名国民议会议员。选民选择选举名单，席位根据所得票数分配。
Serbia elects 250 members of the National Assembly through proportional representation. Voters choose electoral lists, and seats are allocated according to the votes received.
大多数名单必须获得至少3%的有效票才能获得席位，而代表民族少数群体的名单则免于此门槛。
Most lists must win at least 3% of valid votes to qualify for seats, while lists representing national minorities are exempt from the threshold.
政党或联盟至少需要126个席位才能在议会中掌握多数。如果没有任何政治集团获得多数，各政党必须进行谈判，组建执政联盟。
A party or coalition needs at least 126 seats to command a majority in parliament. If no political bloc secures a majority, parties must negotiate to form a governing coalition.
共和国选举委员会报告称，登记选民人数为645万523人，投票站共8392个。投票安排还包括海外和监狱内的投票站。投票站计划当地时间上午7点开放，晚上8点关闭。
The Republic Electoral Commission has reported 6,450,523 registered voters and 8,392 polling stations. Voting arrangements also include stations abroad and in prisons. Polling stations are scheduled to open at 7 am and close at 8 pm local time.
根据共和国选举委员会，在四个塞尔维亚市镇又指定了60个投票站，供在科索沃登记的选民使用。
A further 60 polling stations have been designated in four Serbian municipalities for voters registered in Kosovo according to the Republic Electoral Commission.
此次选举是议会选举，而非总统选举。议会的组成将决定哪个政党或联盟能够组建下一届政府。主要的外交政策问题是什么？塞尔维亚是欧盟候选国，但与俄罗斯和中国保持政治和经济关系。
The election is parliamentary, not presidential. The formation of parliament will determine which party or coalition can form the next government. What are the main foreign policy issues? Serbia is a candidate for European Union membership but maintains political and economic relations with Russia and China.
贝尔格莱德未加入西方针对莫斯科在乌克兰战争中的制裁。与俄罗斯的关系仍然是重要的国内政治问题，特别是对于反对制裁和与北约更紧密结盟的政党而言。
Belgrade has not joined Western sanctions against Moscow over the war in Ukraine. Relations with Russia remain an important domestic political issue, particularly for parties opposing sanctions and closer alignment with NATO.
科索沃是另一个核心问题。塞尔维亚不承认科索沃2008年的独立宣言，贝尔格莱德与普里什蒂纳之间的关系仍然是地区外交和塞尔维亚欧洲一体化进程面临的挑战。
Kosovo is another central issue. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence, and relations between Belgrade and Pristina remain a challenge for regional diplomacy and Serbia’s European integration process.
各政党在塞尔维亚应与欧盟保持多紧密的关系、是否应对俄罗斯实施制裁以及如何对待北约等问题上存在分歧。
The parties differ over how closely Serbia should align with the EU, whether it should impose sanctions on Russia and how it should approach NATO.
“欧洲塞尔维亚”主张欧盟成员资格，而社会党反对对俄罗斯实施制裁和加入北约。“真正的右翼”反对完全加入欧盟。投票后会发生什么？
European Serbia advocates EU membership, while the SPS opposes sanctions on Russia and NATO accession. Authentic Right opposes full EU membership. What happens after the vote?
选举将决定哪些政党能够组建政府，以及由塞尔维亚进步党领导的执政阵营是否能保住权力。
The election will determine which parties can form a government and whether the SNS-led governing camp retains power.
学生支持的名单表现将表明，他们能否将公众动员转化为议会席位。如果领先的竞争者未能获得多数，较小政党和少数族裔代表也可能在联合政府谈判中变得重要。
The student-backed list’s performance will indicate whether they can translate public mobilization into parliamentary representation. Smaller parties and minority representatives could also become important in coalition negotiations if the leading contenders fail to secure a majority.
下一届政府将面临压力，既要回应问责和制度改革的诉求，又要处理经济优先事项、与欧盟和俄罗斯的关系，以及科索沃未解决的问题。
The next government will face pressure to address demands for accountability and institutional reform while managing economic priorities, relations with the EU and Russia, and the unresolved issue of Kosovo.
结果还将塑造塞尔维亚的国内政治平衡及其对地区和国际关系的处理方式。
The result will also shape Serbia’s domestic political balance and its approach to regional and international relations.