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法国动员7万名警察和宪兵应对周六抗议活动France mobilises 70,000 police and gendarmes for Saturday protests

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10月22日星期四,巴黎警方面对抗议教育系统恶劣条件的高中生,而周六还将举行另一场全国性动员活动。横幅上写着:“高中生瞄准高考。高考瞄准脑袋”——这是围绕法国高中毕业会考(bac)的一句双关语。Police face high-school students protesting against poor conditions in the education system in Paris on Thursday, 22 October, ahead of another nationwide mobilisation on Saturday. The banner reads: “High-school students target the Bac. The BAC targets the head” – a play on words referring to the bac

法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯周五表示,法国将在本周末新一轮抗议活动期间,在全国部署约7万名警察和宪兵。与此同时,总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在爱丽舍宫与学生组织会面,这是高中生抗议活动一个多月来首次举行此类会晤。

France will deploy some 70,000 police officers and gendarmes nationwide during a fresh round of protests this weekend, Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said on Friday, as President Emmanuel Macron met with student organisations at the Élysée Palace for the first time since the high school protests started more than a month ago.

政府正试图防止上周末的大规模暴力事件重演,同时也在回应推动抗议运动的一些不满诉求。

The government is trying to prevent a repeat of last weekend’s widespread violence, while also addressing some of the grievances driving the protest movement.

约20名高中生代表于下午3点抵达爱丽舍宫,与马克龙进行会谈。总统府表示,马克龙希望听取他们的“诉求和关切”。

Around 20 high school representatives arrived at the Élysée at 3pm for talks with Macron, who the presidency said wanted to hear their “demands and concerns”.

努涅斯警告称,煽动暴力和抢劫的信息已在社交媒体上流传,此前针对生活成本上涨的抗议活动上周末演变成骚乱,当局面临恢复秩序的巨大压力。

Messages urging violence and looting were already circulating on social media, Nuñez warned, as authorities face mounting pressure to restore order after protests against the rising cost of living turned chaotic last weekend.

努涅斯周五在新闻发布会上表示:“我们注意到,极左翼和激进极左翼运动发出了大量号召。”商店和公共建筑受损估计达数亿欧元。

“We have noted numerous calls coming from the ultra-left and the radical far-left movements,” Nuñez told a news conference on Friday. The damage to shops and public buildings is estimated at several hundred million euros.

司法部表示,约2700人因暴乱和抢劫被警方拘留。司法部长热拉尔·达尔马宁周五表示,目前已有232人入狱,1000多人被提交检察官或法官处理。巴黎郊区驾车枪击案致1死4伤学生诉求高中生抗议活动始于上月,起因是教师短缺、校舍状况恶化以及教育系统的其他问题,随后蔓延至大学,并成为针对生活成本上涨和公共服务状况恶化的更大规模动员的一部分。

Some 2,700 people have been taken into police custody in connection with the riots and looting, the Justice Ministry said. A total of 232 people have now been jailed and more than 1,000 brought before prosecutors or judges, Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin said on Friday. One killed, four injured in drive-by shooting in Paris suburb Student demands The high school protests began last month over teacher shortages, the poor condition of school buildings and other problems in the education system, before spreading to universities and becoming part of a wider mobilisation over the cost of living and the state of public services.

“我们不能让这些年轻人——我们,高中生和大学生——得不到任何回应。这是不可能的,”学生组织“高中生复兴”(Renouveau lycéen)主席纳塔纳埃尔·孔巴里在会谈前对法国通讯社(AFP)表示。

“We cannot leave these young people – us, high school and university students – without any answers. It’s not possible,” Nathanaël Combary, president of Renouveau lycéen ("High School Renewal"), a student organisation, told French news agency AFP ahead of the talks.

学生团体还呼吁对Parcoursup(法国的大学招生系统)进行改革。周五是向Agora提交意见的最后期限,Agora是政府设立的一个在线平台,用于收集高中生的投诉和建议。

Student groups have also called for changes to Parcoursup, France’s university admissions system. Friday was the final day for submissions to Agora, an online platform set up by the government to collect complaints and proposals from high school pupils.

总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努定于周一举行更广泛的会谈,届时将有高中和大学组织、教师、工会、雇主、地方政府和议员参加。

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu is due to hold broader talks on Monday involving high school and university organisations, teachers, trade unions, employers, local authorities and MPs.

法国将在必要时实施新的宵禁:总理 安保部署 努涅斯表示,这7万名安保人员将包括来自全国各地地方部队的警察和宪兵,以及精锐警察部队。大约20辆装甲车和15辆水炮车也将在法国各地部署。

France to impose new curfews where necessary: PM Security deployment The 70,000 security personnel will include police officers and gendarmes from local forces across the country, as well as elite police units, Nuñez said. Around 20 armoured vehicles and 15 water cannon trucks will also be deployed across France.

2018年因抗议燃油价格高企而兴起的“黄马甲”运动计划于周六穿过巴黎市中心游行。

The Yellow Vest movement, which emerged in 2018 to protest the high cost of fuel, plans to march through central Paris on Saturday.

然而,只有工会组织的示威活动获准举行。马赛获准举行一场工会游行,而里昂市中心大片区域禁止示威。

However, only demonstrations organised by trade unions have been authorised. One union march has been authorised in Marseille, while demonstrations have been banned across large parts of central Lyon.

巴黎、马赛、里昂、尼斯和蒙彼利埃等几个大城市的部分地区已实施夜间宵禁。

Night-time curfews are in place in parts of several big cities, including Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Nice and Montpellier.

关于法国骚乱和抢劫幕后人员的已知情况 示威限制 法国主要学生工会UNEF也呼吁周六举行集会。该工会在一份声明中表示,尽管政府宣布了限制措施,其示威活动仍将按计划进行。

What we know about the people behind France’s riots and looting Protest restrictions France’s main student union, UNEF, has also called for rallies on Saturday. It said its demonstrations would go ahead despite the restrictions announced by the government.

“马克龙正在践踏我国的抗议自由,并唾弃他声称要捍卫的共和国价值观,”该工会在声明中说。

“Macron is trampling upon the freedom to protest in our country, and is spitting on the values of the Republic he claims to defend,” the union said in a statement.

在巴黎,工会方面同时也在抵制警察总局试图更改周六获授权游行路线的做法。

In Paris, unions were meanwhile resisting an attempt by the police prefecture to change the route of Saturday’s authorised demonstration.

组织者表示,他们将按计划在巴士底广场集合,此前当局提议将游行路线改为文森门至意大利门之间。

Organisers said they would gather at Bastille as planned, after authorities proposed moving the march to a route between Porte de Vincennes and Porte d’Italie.

尽管有限制措施和加强安保,许多企业、机构和活动仍计划在本周末关门。

Despite the restrictions and added security, many businesses, institutions and events were planning to close this weekend.

马赛商会敦促企业周六停业,而巴黎巴塞尔艺术展的组织者表示,该艺术博览会将全周末闭馆。卢浮宫和路易威登基金会将于周六闭馆。

The Marseille Chamber of Commerce urged businesses to shut on Saturday, while the organisers of Art Basel Paris said the art fair would be closed all weekend. The Louvre and the Fondation Louis Vuitton will be closed on Saturday.

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